英语祈使句总结与练习

祈使句 通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语其他）。如：Be quiet, please.否定句Dont + be+表语+其他。如：Dont be angry.2)Do型（即实义动词原形宾语其他）。如：Give me some money ,please. 否定句Dont +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：Dont eat in the classroom.3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：Let me help you.Lets go at six oclock.否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：Lets not watch TV.4)No+ V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：No smoking! 严禁吸烟！No taking photos! 不许拍照！No passing! 禁止通行！No parking! 不许停车难点1.祈使句的反义疑问句 2. 对于祈使句的回答，肯定用will 否定用wont3. 与非谓语动词做主语的句子的辨析 判断句中是否有谓语，如果有，则是非谓语动词，反之，则是祈使句。Spending more time talking with your parents makes then well understand you.Spend more time talking with your parents, and they can well understand you.以how 引导的特殊疑问句总结1.How many / how much2.How tall / How high3.How long /How far / How soon / How often 1)How long does it take you to get to school?-How long have you learnt English?-_ 3 years. How long is that rope?2)How far is it from A to B?=_?3)How soon will you arrive in Beijing? -_ 3 hours.花费的辨析（take, spend, cost, pay）辨析：Too many Too much Much too辨析 either neither both none all1. Entering the room, the headmaster said, “Everyone, _ quiet, please.”A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. to keep2. -How long may I _your dictionary? - For one week. But it mustnt _to others. A. Keep; be lent B. Borrow; lend C. Lend; be borrowed D. Have; borrow3. If they dont understand it the first time, _ over it again until they do. A. goingB. to go C. gone D. go4. I often go to bed late because I have_ homework to do everyday.A.too manyB.too muchC.many tooD.much too5. Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_? A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe6. -_will your father come back from Beijing? - In two days. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon7. Writetomewhenyougethome._ A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican8. Although Mary is a new teacher, she knows _ student in her class. A. either B. all C. every D. none9. I made a call to my parents yesterday, but _of them answered it. A.either B.none C.neither D.nobody10. Eitherthe judgeorthe lawyers _ wrong. A. does B. make C. is D. are11. Dontforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow._ A.No.Idont.B.No.Iwont.C.No.Icant.D.No.Ihavent.12. -Howdoyoucometoschool? -Bybike.Takingabusmay_muchmoney.Andwalking_too muchtime. A.take;paysB.cost;takesC.pay;costsD.pay;takes13. When your mother comes back, _ her to come to school at once. A. askB. askingC. asked D. to ask14. While the baby is sleeping, _ your work as soon as possible. A. finish B. finishing C. finishedD. to finish15. _ the road round to the right and youll find his house. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed16. Mary, _ here everybody else, stay where you are.A. come B. comes C. to come D. Coming17. _isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold. A.Thewalk B.Walking C.Towalk D.Walk 18. -WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset？ _hernewbike. A.Asshelost B.Lost C.Losing D.Becauseoflosing19. _in downtown area requires higher attention. A.Driving B. Drive C. Being driven D. Drove20. .Americanstudentsspend_time_homeworkthanChinesestudents.A.fewer,doingB.less,todoC.less,doingD.least,doing21. _ milk every day is good for our health.22. _ milk every day，because it is good for our health. A. Drink B. Drinking C. Drunk 23. Thiskindofcomputer_toomuch.Icantaffordone.A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.costs24. _ her husband, she has now become a famous film star. A. Thanks for B. Because C. Thanks to D. With the help 25. Nickcanarriveatschool_time. A.inB.onC.atD.for26. Itwill_usseveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.A.costB.takeC.spendD.use27. I have a lot of fun.（用never改为否定句） I_ _ _fun.28. We do morning exercises outside every morning.(用let改写)_ _ morning exercises outside every morning.29. You must make the bed every day.（改为同义句）You _make the bed everyday.30. You cant be late for school.（改为否定祈使句）_ _ late for school.31. Theboyusuallygetstoschoolonfoot.同义句 Theboyusually_school.32. Ittakesaboutanhourtogettothelibrary.(划线提问) _doesittaketogettothelibrary?33. Marygoestothetrainstationbysubway. _Marygotothetrainstation?1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between and 在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with 和玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不16. walktoschool走路上学17. driveonescartodo开某人的车去做18. fromhere从这儿19. everyday每天：天天20. thinkof认为21. busstop公交车站点22. trainstation火车站？23. betweenand在.和之间24. cometrue实现，成为现实25. bybus/train乘公交车/火车26. runtooquicklyfor对来说流得太急27. Itisadj+(for)sb.todosth做怎么样28. crosstheriver通过河29. one(an)11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩30. benotafraid不害怕31. lovetodosth.=liketodosth喜欢做32. playwithsb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物33. beliketosb.像一样对34. likethis像这样35. Itisonesdreamtodo做是某人的梦想。36. havetodo不得不做某事37. goonaropeway坐索道38. 7.thanksfor+n./v.ing感谢你（做）某事39. getthere到达那儿40. .dininghall餐厅41. listento听42. inclass上课43. inthedininghall在餐厅44. dontarrivelatefor=benotlatefor.不要到迟到45. alotof许多，大量46. bequiet=keepquiet安静47. wearahat/theschooluniform穿着帽子/穿着校服48. bringto带到(给)49. 3.beontimefor准时(按时)做50. 4.haveto,hasto不得不51. dont(doesnt)havetodo=neednt.不必做52. goout外出(娱乐)53. dothedishes=washthedishes清洗餐具54. practicetheguitar=practiceplayingtheguitar练习弹吉它55. helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事56. onschoolnights在夜自习，在晚上上课57. beforedinner晚饭前58. everySaturday/morning每周六/每天上午59. make(ones)bed铺床60. makebreakfast做早餐61. followtherules遵守规则62. bestrictwith+人对某人要求严格63. bestrictin+事情对某事要求严格64. toomany+可数名词（复数）大多的65. benoisy吵闹，发出噪音66. thinkabout考虑，思考67. readabook看书68. makerulestodo制定规章来做69. goodluck!祝你好运！70. athome在家learntodo.学习做71. havefun过得高兴，玩得愉快72. keep+宾语+形容词使保持某种状态73. keeponeshairshort某人留短发74. getsth.forsb.替某人拿某物75. wantsb.todo想某人做76. Itsbesttodo做是最好的。1.Howdoyougettoschool? Iridemybike=Igettoschoolbybike=Igettoschoolonmybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Itsaboutthreekilometers3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakesmeabouthalfanhouronfoot.4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.6.Dontarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。7.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？8.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。9.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则！10.Dontleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！11.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。