2022年高一英语3月教学质检考试试题

2022年高一英语3月教学质检考试试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which season in Beijing does she like? A. Spring B. Summer C. Summer and autumn2. What is the mans response to the woman? A. He accepts her suggestion. B. He refuses her suggestion. C. He will think about her suggestion carefully.3. Why does Tom stay up late? A. His mother wants him to finish the homework. B. He has to finish the homework. C. He doesnt know its late.4. Which floor do they live on? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.5. What does the woman want to do? A. To go to the cinema. B. To watch TV. C. To have a rest第二节 ：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What did Alice do last night? A. She went to a piano concert. B. She went to play the violin. C. She went to the Peoples Theater.7. How did she feel? A. She enjoyed it very much. B. She thought it too loud like a human voice. C. She enjoyed only one piece of music.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why did Tom look happy? A. He passed the English exam. B. He passed the math exam. C. He passed the Chinese exam.9. Why did Mary look worried? A. She didnt pass the Chinese exam. B. She will have the Chinese exam. C. She is afraid she cant pass the math exam.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the woman want to go? A. The Centre Park. B. The New York Hotel. C. The subway station.11. At which street can the woman get off if she takes the subway to Center Park? A. At 46th street. B. At 44th street. C. At 45th street.12. Why cant the woman walk to the Center Park? A. She is too tired. B. Its too far. C. its too late.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did David call Linda? A. He called to Linda to dinner. B. He called to invite Linda to the concert. C. He called to say hello to Linda.14. How many times has Linda been to David? A. Once B. Twice C. None15. How do you think Linda is going to David? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.16. When are they going to meet each other? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did the guests e from? A. They came from America. B. They came from Britain. C. They came from Canada.18. What did the guests decide to do when they were not sure what to do? A. Follow Li Hongzhang. B. Follow their leader. C. Ask the waiter to help them.19. What did Li Hongzhang accidently do when they were served with dumplings? A. He picked it and dropped it into the wine glass. B. He picked it and put it into mouth. C. He picked it and dropped it on the table.20. Why did the foreigners laugh? A. They didnt know what had happened. B. They didnt have good manners at table. C. They had made a mistake.第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 BEIJING Rising smartphone star Xiaomi is moving upmarket and taking aim at Apples iPhone. The Chinese maker known for low-priced phones on Thursday unveiled (发布) a new model that Chairman Jun Lei said is parable to Apples iPhone 6 but thinner, lighter and much cheaper. The phone starts at 2, 299 yuan ($375), less than half the 5,288 yuan ($ 865) price of an iPhone 6 in China. Xiaomi, founded in xx, passed South Koreas Samsung Electronics Co. in the second quarter of last year as the best-selling smartphone brand in China by number of phones sold. The pany is expanding into India and other developing markets but has yet to announce plans to enter the United States or Europe. Xiaomi is a respected brand that already has an Apple-like following in China, said analyst Brian Blair, who tracks mobile device makers at Rosenblatt Securities. Apple is still a relatively small player in China, selling about 45 million iPhones there last year, Blair estimates, but will continue to grow. Apple is very much a premium (高端的) brand, said Blair. The pany thats more at risk is Samsung, which has been losing share in that market. Privately held (私人控股的) Xiaomi said last years sales tripled to 61. 1 million phones and revenue (收益) more than doubled to 74. 3 billion yuan ($12.2 billion). The pany, based in Beijing, recently pleted a round of fundraising from investors that it said valued Xiaomi at $ 45 billion, making it one of the worlds most valuable technology brands. Xiaomi ran into legal trouble in India in December after a court blocked sales while it hears a plaint by Swedens LM Ericcson that the Chinese pany violated its patents（专利）. In a blog post earlier this month, Lei called the case a rite of passage (成年礼) for a young pany.21.Which of the following statements is true?A. Xiaomi sold more cellphones than Samsung in xx in China.B. pared to Xiaomi, Apples iPhone 6 is thinner and lighter.C. Low-price is Xiaomis advantage over Apples iPhones.D. The pany is expanding into the United States or Europe.22.What can be inferred from the passage according to Brian Blair? A. More than 45 million iPhones will be sold this year. B. Xiaomi can beat Apple in the market of China. C. He thinks Xiaomi is superior to Apple. D. Samsung will be closed for losing share in the market.23. How is the 5th paragraph developed? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing cause and effect. C. By providing data. D. By making parisons.24.Whats the attitude of Jun Lei towards the case of Xiaomi in India? A. Negative. B. Satisfied. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.BStudents from Florida International University in Miami walked on water Thursday for a class assignment. To do it，they wore aquatic (水上的)shoes they designed and created.Alex Quinones was the first to make it to the other side of a 175foot lake on campus in record timejust over a minute. Quinones，who wore oversized boatlike shoes，also won last year and will receive $ 500.Students had to wear the aquatic shoes and make it across the lake in order to earn an “A” on the assignment for Architecture Professor Jaime CanavesMaterials and Methods Construction Class.“Its traditional in a school of architecture to do boats out of cardboard for a boat race. I thought our students were a little bit more special than that，” Canaves said.“We decided to do the walk on water event to take it to the next level.”A total of 79 students peted in the race this year in 41 teams. Only 10 teams failed to cross the lake. Others who fell got back up and made it to the end. The race is open to all students and anyone in the munity. The youngest person to ever participate was a 9yearold girl who peted in place of her mother，while the oldest was a 67yearold female.A large crowd on campus joined Canaves as he cheered on the racers. He shouted encouraging words，but also laughed as some unsteadily made their way to the end.“A part of this is for them to have more understanding of designing and make it work better，” he said. It is also a lesson in life for the students.“Anything，including walking on water，is possible，if you do the research，test it and go through the design process seriously.25.Which statement about Alex Quinones is true ? A. He finished the race in less than a minute.B. He won the race with the help of 2 boats.C. He failed the race last year.D. He set a new record this year.26 For what purpose did the students take part in the race?A. To go across the lake to school. B. To test their balance on the water.C. To pass Professor Canaves class. D. To win the prize money of $ 500.27 .Which of the following is true about the race?A. The students who fell into the water had to quit.B. More than 20 teams failed to cross the lake.C. The students kept silent when the other racers peted.D. The youngest petitor peted instead of her mother.28 According to Canaves，this race can help the students .A. understand designing better B. achieve almost everythingC. work together and unite as one D. walk on the surface of water C.Wanted, Someone for a Kiss Were looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.Father Christmas Were looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit. Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:3016:00 Excellent pay. Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants Assistant When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience. Wealden District CouncilSoftware Trainer If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the puter and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.29 Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station? A. The Enterprise Shopping Centre B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. C. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.D. Wealden District Council.30 We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _. A is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training work C.can work for about a month D. should deal with general duties31 which position is open to recent school graduates? A. Producer, London Kiss. B. Father Christmas. C. Software Trainer D. Accountants Assistant D Traveling without a map in different countries，I find out about different“styles”of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?” Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there dont have name signs：in Japan，people use landmarks in their directions instead of street namesFor example，the Japanese will say to travelers，“Go straight down to the cornerTurn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit marketThe post office is across from the bus stop” People in Los Angeles，the US，have no idea of distance on the map：they measure distance by time，not miles“How far away is the post office?”you ask“Oh,” they answer，“its about five minutes from here” You dont understand pletely，“Yes，but how many miles away is it，please?”To this question you wont get an answer，because most probably they dont know it themselves People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek languageInstead，a Greek will often say,“ Follow me”Then hell lead you through the streets of the city to the post office Sometimes a person doesnt know the answer to your questionWhat happens in the situation? A New Yorker might say，“Sorry, I have no idea”But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers “I dont know” People there believe that “I dont” is impoliteThey usually give an answer，but often a wrong oneSo a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan! However，one thing will help you everywhere in the worldIts body language32.Which of the following is probably an example of Japanese directions? A“Go south two milesTurn west and then go another mile” B“Turn right at the hospital and go past a school” C“The post office is about five minutes from here” D“The post office is at Street Kamira”33.Why dont people in Los Angeles give directions in miles? AThey use landmarks in their directions instead of distance BThey prefer to lead you the way CThey often have no idea of distance measured by miles DThey prefer to use body language34.How do Greeks give directions? AUsing street namesBUsing landmarks CLeading people the way DGiving people a wrong direction35.Where is Yucatan? AIn the USA BIn Japan CIn GreeceDIn MexicoE Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown.“Theres so much to learn,” hed say. “Though were born stupid, only the stupid remain that way.” He was determined that none of his children would be denied (拒绝) an education. Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some ment, always to the point. Then came the momentthe time to share the days new learning. Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen. “Felice,” hed say, “tell me what you learned today.” “I learned that the population of Nepal is .” Silence. Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation of the world would depend upon it. “The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well.” hed say. “Get the map; lets see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal. This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts. As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one anothers education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher. Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all alongthe value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.36. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. The authors father was born in a workers family. B. Those born stupid could not change their life. C. The town elders wanted to learn about the world. D. The poor could hardly afford school education.37. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_”.A. one new thing B. a request C. the news D. some ment38. It can be learned from the passage that the author_. A. enjoyed talking about news B. knew very well about Nepal C. felt regret about those wasted days D. appreciated his fathers educational technique39. What is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the author? A. Continual learning. B. Showing talents. C. Family get-together. D. Winning Papas approval.40. The authors father can be best described as _. A. an educator expert at training future teachers B. a parent insistent on his childrens education C. a participant willing to share his knowledge D. a teacher strict about everything his students did第三部分(满分40分) 第一节 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found away to fill a universal human need. It was a need that he first 41 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 42 , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldnt afford the 43 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 44 his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities45 he didnt have the time or the 46 . He had only one good suit. He tried 47 the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 48 . During this period Dale was slowly 49 an inferiority plex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 50 him from achieving his real potential. She 51 that Dale join the debating team, believing that 52 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed. Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 53 made it. This proved to be a 54 point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 55 he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in 56 . Now other students were ing to him for coaching and they, 57 , were winning contests. Out of this early struggle to 58 his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to 59 an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence. And, 60 it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others.41. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized42. A. assignment B. education C. advantage D. instruction43. A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment44. A. between B. during C. over D. through45. A. while B. when C. because D. though46. A. permits B. interest C. talent D. clothes47. A. on B. for C. in D. with48. A. light B. flexible C. optimistic D. outgoing49. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining50. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free51. A. suggested B. demanded C. required D. insisted52. A. presence B. practice C. patience D. potential53. A. hopefully B. certainly C. finally D. naturally54. A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning55. A. progress B. experience C. petence D. confidence56. A. horse-riding B. football C. speech D. farming57. A. in return B. in brief C. in turn D. in fact58. A. convey B. overe C. understand D. build59. A. express B. stress C. contribute D. repeat60. A. besides B. beyond C. like D. with第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Evaluating Sources (来源) of health Information Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 61 Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a stu