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贵阳市2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮阅读训练（18）附答案课时作业(十八)必修4Unit 3 A taste of English humour(限时：35分钟)完形填空This is a story that can teach us a good lesson. One day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept 1 why those who had so much money were never 2 and were always desiring more. “As far as Im concerned, if I had only enough to 3 and to wear, I would not want anything more.Just at that moment Goddess Fortune, who came down the 4 saw the beggar and said to him, “Hi, I have wished to 5 you for a long time. Now, open your 6 and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this 7 : All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the 8 shall become dust. Do you understand?”“I see.” said the beggar. “Then you should 9 !Its obvious that your wallet is a/an 10 one, so dont load it too heavily,” said the Goddess Fortune.The excited beggar could hardly 11 to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a 12 of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet grew heavier and heavier. “Is that enough? Isnt it cracking?” asked Fortune.“Never 13 .Its still strong enough now.” answered the beggar.The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggars handsbegan to 14 . “Ah, if only the golden stream would 15 forever! Just a little more,” said the beggar, “ 16 just a handful or two.” “There! Its full. The wallet will 17 .” warned the Goddess, but the beggar requested, “ It will 18 a little more, just a little more.” One more piece was added and the wallet split. The 19 fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now 20 but his broken bag. 1. A. showingB. explainingC. provingD. wondering2. A. relaxedB. satisfiedC. worriedD. depressed3. A. learnB. watchC. eatD. play4. A. streetB. bridgeC. yardD. forest5. A. praiseB. forgiveC. helpD. comfort6. A. coatB. pocketC. boxD. wallet7. A. occasionB. suggestionC. situationD. condition8. A. handB. feetC. groundD. street9. A. look outB. look afterC. look upD. look down10. A. smallB. emptyC. wornD. full11. A. standB. waitC. breatheD. think12. A. streamB. pieceC. pairD. variety13. A. stopB. requestC. fearD. insist14. A. spreadB. closeC. looseD. shake15. A. pourB. endC. dryD. melt16. A. takeB. addC. lendD. send17. A. flowB. burstC. disappearD. change18. A. attractB. permitC. includeD. hold19. A. presentB. foodC. treasureD. metal20. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something【答案与解析】一个沿街乞讨的乞丐遇到了财富女神，财富女神给了乞丐许多金币，同时告诫乞丐，金币掉到地上则化为灰尘，贪婪的乞丐不听劝告，导致金币撑破钱包化为灰尘，乞丐又变得一无所有。故事告诫人们面对金钱不要贪得无厌。1.D考查动词辨析。根据第一段最后一句，为什么那些人如此有钱却从不满足，还想得到更多。可知乞丐对此百思不得其解，“keep wondering”(一直想知道)符合句意。2.B考查形容词辨析。还想得到的更多，所以不满足，“Never satisfy”(从不满足)符合句意。3.C考查动词辨析。由常识可知，乞丐最重要的是要解决吃和穿的问题。eat(吃)对应下面提到的“穿”符合情景，learn“学习”，watch“看、观察”，play“游戏”，均不符合情景。4.A考查名词辨析。根据第一段，乞丐在沿街乞讨，所以财富女神降落到大街上才能看到乞丐。street(街道)符合文意。bridge“桥”，yard“院子”，forest“森林”，均不符合文意。5.C考查动词辨析。根据下文，打开你的钱包，我要给你一些金子，可知财富女神在帮助乞丐。所以选help意为：“帮助”。praise“表扬”，forgive“原谅”， comfort“安慰”，均不符合情景。6.D考查名词辨析。根据第三段中“All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold”(所有进入你钱包的都是纯金)可知乞丐打开的是一个钱包，所以选 wallet，“钱包”。7.D考查名词辨析。只有在这种条件下，我才会去做。“All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the 8 shall become dust”代指上文提到的这种条件。condition“条件、状况”符合句意。8.C考查名词辨析。语境为：每一枚金币掉到地上都会变成尘土，ground(地面)符合情景。9.C考查动词短语辨析。根据下文财富女神告诫乞丐不要装的太重，提醒乞丐注意、当心。所以选look out。look after照顾，look up仰视、向上看，look down俯视。10.C考查形容词辨析。结合上题，财富女神提醒乞丐当心，下文又提醒乞丐“so dont load it too heavily,”最后一段中告诉我们，钱包坏了，由此可以看出，这是一个旧钱包，所以选worn，意思是：“用旧的”。11.B考查动词辨析， could hardly wait to do意为：“迫不及待的干某事”。句意：激动的乞丐早已迫不及待的想拿到金子。12A.考查名词。根据倒数第三段中提到“golden stream”可知答案。13.C考查动词辨析。通过乞丐告诉财富女神钱包现在还很结实，可知不要为钱包担心。Never fear“不要害怕”。14.D 考查动词。句意为：钱包装了如此多的金币，乞丐的手开始发抖。shake(发抖)符合情景。spread“伸展”，close“关闭”，loose“放松”，均不符合情景。15.A考查动词。乞丐希望金子源源不断的流出，四个选项中只有pour(流出)能形象的描绘出乞丐的贪婪。16.B考查动词辨析。对应前文的“Just a little more,”可知，这里表达的意思是：贪婪的乞丐想再往钱包中多装一两把金子。add(添加)符合句意。take拿、携带”，lend“借出” ，send“送给”，均不符合情景。最后一段的第一句话也有原词复现：One more piece was added and the wallet split。17.B考查动词辨析。钱包已经装满了，而且是一个旧钱包，继续装可能会裂开。所以选burst“破裂”。最后一句话中的“split”为同义词复现。18.D考查动词辨析。贪婪的乞丐认为钱包还能多装一点。hold“保存”符合语境。19.C考查名词辨析。treasure(财宝)这里代指金币。钱包破裂后金币自然会掉到地上。present“礼物”， food“食物”，metal“金属”，均不符合句意。20.A考查不定代词辨析。句意：衣衫褴褛的乞丐除了破裂的钱包一无所有。nothing“什么也没有”。 阅读理解Mental and health experts believe personality plays an important part in how we experience stress. Personality is the way a person acts, feels and thinks.Some people are aggressive and always in a hurry. They often become angry when things do not happen the way they planned. They belong to “Type A” personality. Studies suggest that these people often get stressrelated disorders. The “Type B” personality is calmer. These people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily. As a result, they are less affected by stress.Studies have also shown that men and women deal with stress differently. Women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are.However, experts say women are three times more likely to develop depression in reaction to the stress in their lives. American writer John Gray became famous for his book, Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus. He notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress. For a man, the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems. But a woman suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems.Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress, including deep breathing, exercise, eating healthy foods, getting enough rest and balancing the time spent in working and playing.Exercise is one of the most effective stressreduction measures, as physical changes from exercise make you feel better. In addition, exercise can also improve the bodys defense system against disease.Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse. Experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feelings can help reduce stress. And they also suggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful situations whenever possible.36According to the experts, _Apeople respond to stress quite differentlyBpeople make the same response to stressCunlike women, men tend to feel depressed more easilyDpersonality has nothing to do with how we experience stress37Compared with “Type A” personality, “Type B” personality _Acauses more troublesBis less able to cope with different situationsCis more easily affected by stressDtends to solve problems more peacefully38By saying “Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus”， John Gray means that they _Aexperience emotions in a different wayBcope with stress in a different wayCsuffer from stress in a similar wayDdevelop stress in the opposite way39If you want to reduce your stress, you can _Atake some exerciseBkeep it to yourselfCremain silentDignore the stressful situation.短文填词Its believed that you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things through practice and exercise. But 40.e_ if you are successful, there are times 41._ your memory seems to play tricks on you. Sometimes you remember things 42._ really did not happen. Take one morning last week as an 43._. I got up and found that I had 44.l_ the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remembered locking it 45._ (仔细地) the night before. Memory “tricks” work the other way as well. Once in a while you remember 46._ doing something and then find out that you 47.d_. One day last month I was sitting in a barber shop 48.w_ for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I 49._ (意识到) that I had actually got a haircut two days before.参考答案课时作业(十八).由于人的个性差异，每个人处理压力的方法是不一样的，而且男人和女人在处理压力方面表现得也不一样。让我们一览文章，去看看这种差别在哪里。36A推理判断题。从文章第一段可知，性格影响人们处理压力的方式，同时第二段提到了A型和B型性格的人处理压力的不同方式，第三段提到了男人和女人处理压力的不同方式，由此可知，专家认为人们处理压力的方式是不同的，因人而异，故答案选A项。37D细节理解题。从文章第二段中的最后三句可知，B型性格的人对待压力时更倾向于用平和的方式处理，故选D项。38B推理判断题。从第三段中的“men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress.”可知，John Gray意在说明男人和女人处理压力所采取的方式是不同的，所以答案选B项。39A细节理解题。从倒数第二段内容可知，处理压力的方法有很多，如深呼吸、锻炼、健康的饮食等，A项是文章提到的方法之一。.40.even41.when42.that43.example44.left45carefully46.not47.did48.waiting49.realized (5)(25 min.)(2012长郡月考)2012年高考在即，高三学生目前正处在紧张复习迎考的氛围中。假如你叫李华，长沙市某高中的高三学生，寒假之际，想和父母说说知心话，请你用英文在你的博客上给你父母写一封信。具体内容如下： 知心话感恩关切鼓励，倾注爱心对父母的期望1. 多加交流，使自己保持良好状态2. 创造条件，给自己提供适时帮助寒假打算考生自拟(至少写出三点)注意：1. 写作时注意格式；2. 词数不少于120；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇： 高考 college entrance examination Dear Mom and Dad, Traditional Chinese Spring Festival is around the corner. On this special occasion, how I wish I could have a hearttoheart talk with you. _参考范文One possible version： Dear Mom and Dad，Traditional Chinese Spring Festival is around the corner. On this special occasion, how I wish I could have a hearttoheart talk with you.Through those years of my growing up, I always feel grateful to you for your unselfish help, care and love for me. Thanks to your constant encouragement, I have been making tremendous progress in my studies. It will be less than five months before I take the College Entrance Examination, which makes me under great pressure and need frequent support. You know, good studying conditions and timely help will do me a lot of good.Mom and Dad, my dream is the very one you always have. I am fully aware of the responsibilities I am bearing. I plan to make a detailed study schedule for this coming winter vacation so that I can review lessons and practice solving problems of different subjects. It is also necessary that I do some physical training once in a while so that I can keep fit. If possible, as a family member, I will also help do some housework to make you relax a little bit.I am quite confident of my future life and I do wish you good health and a happy new year.Yours sincerely, Li Hua*结束 阅读理解British Prime Minister Tony Blair admitted on a television program that he has never sent flowers to his wife Cherie and that Hollywood beauty Grace Kelly was his dream lover.Blair，who allowed Channel 4 interviewer June Sarpong to shadow him for two days last month，made other personal revelations(被曝光的秘闻) when asked questions he rarely heard on the usual television political programs.During the interview for a program targeting 18to30yearolds，the prime minister admitted that he sometimes had to “wing it” when making public appearances and that he wanted to go out for a drink without being recognized.However，the most dramatic revelation was his reply to Sarpongs question whether he still sends his wife flowers.“Ive never sent her flowers.If I sent her flowers，she will get worried，”Blair said.But he added，“I am romantic.There are other ways of being romantic.”Blair needed a few moments to recall which posters he had on his bedroom wall as a youngster，and then revealed，“Ill tell you.actually，when I was younger，I loved Grace Kelly.”Blair admitted he initially found it “odd” to be prime minister and to be rushed in motorcades from appointment to appointment，and worried that his lifestyle left him “a bit isolated” from ordinary people.He admitted that he was constantly on the phone between public appearances，and rarely had time to prepare for his next event，telling Sarpong，“I wing it all the time.”Asked what he would do if he could be invisible for a day，Blair said he would “just walk down the street and go to the pub.just be absolutely normal”16It seems that the author wants to tell us _.ABlair doesnt like his wife so he has never sent her flowersBsuch great people as Blair sometimes want to live as ordinary peopleCGrace Kelly was once Blairs girlfriendDBlair was not satisfied with his life17What does the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 2 mean?AFollow and interview.BShade.CStay with.DKeep away from.18Which word can be used to describe Blair according to this passage?ASerious.BEasygoing.CKind.DDull.19What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 mean?ABlair didnt take his public appearances seriously.BBlair didnt know what to say before the public.CBlair often had to do or talked about something without preparation.DBlair wanted to get away from the public.20Which of the statements is TRUE?ABlair doesnt know what is romantic.BBlairs wife doesnt like flowers.CBlairs wife will become worried if he sends her flowers.DBlair thinks he is the same as ordinary people.任务型读写Some people have the ideas that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability.They feel hopeless about it.Can you learn to read better, or must you agree that nothing can be done about it?To be sure, peoples abilities are different.You cannot expect to do everything as well as certain other people do.If all the students in a class tried out for basketball, some would be very good players; others would be very poor; and many would be in between.But even the very poor players can become much better players if they are guided in the right way, and with plenty of practice.It is the same with reading.Some seem to enjoy reading and to read well without any special help.Others find reading a slow and tiring job.In between, there are all degrees of reading ability.Many experiments have shown that just about every poor reader can improve his/her reading ability.Firstly, the poor readers were given tests of reading ability.Secondly, some of the causes of their poor reading were discovered, and then they were given special instruction and practice in reading.After a few months, another test of the same kind was given.In nearly all cases, these people had raised their reading scores.Different 21. _ about reading abilitySome people feel they cant do 22._ about poor reading.You can read better by 23._.24._ are different, but can be improvedSome people can play basketball well while others play badly.People can improve when guided by proper coaches and 25._ more.It is the same with reading.26._ of the experimentsTest readers reading ability.Discover the 27._ of poor reading.Teachers instruct these readers 28._.29._After a few months and in nearly all cases, these people show 30._ ability.16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C21.ideas/opinions 22.anything23.learning 24.Abilities25.practicing 26.Steps27.causes 28.specially29.Conclusion/Result30.improved
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