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课时作业(十九)模块6Unit 4 Helping people around the world(限时：30分钟).单项填空1Though _ money, his parents managed to give him a good education.Alacked Blacking ofClacking Dlacked in2Without electricity human life _ quite different today.Ais Bwill beCwould have been Dwould be3In his opinion，that park，though relatively small，is easy_Ato deal with Bto be dealt withCdealt with Ddealing with4Can I buy a Fridays air ticket for Moscow?Im sorry，but here are no tickets _ for Fridays flight.Aprecious BvacantCavailable Dunusable5He was very busy yesterday，otherwise he _ to the meeting.Awould come BcameCwould have come Dhad come6It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular，and _ better ones of your own.Aintroduces Bto introduceCintroducing Dintroduced7Facing the economic depression, every possible means _ this year to save the company from going bankrupt.Ahas been tried Bhas triedChave been tried Dhave tried8The problem just _ is a very important one.Areferring to Breferred toCreferred Dreferring9Only if you sleep，which is equal to turning the TV set off，_ kept away from the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now！”Ayou are Bought you to beCyou will be Dcan you be 10He_ good ideas for the product promotion.Acame up Bcame out Ccame up with Dthought over11The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.Apartly BmerelyCnearly Dequally12_ not to miss the flight at 15：20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.AReminding BRemindedCTo remind DHaving reminded13Though interested in buying the stamp，the man pretended to be very uninterested._，he managed to get the stamp at half the original price.AOn the contrary BIn addition CAs a result DNevertheless14In addition to world hunger，some environmental problems human activities have contributed to _ soon.Aneed solving Bneeding solvingCneeding to be solved Dneed to solve15_Saturday，rather than_at home, I preferred_.AIt being; stay; to travelBBeing; to stay; to travelCHaving been; stay; travelDIt was; to stay; traveling.阅读理解A2012广东卷 I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldnt bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads. Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work. One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something. “Im awfully sorry，” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldnt stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help. But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.16. The girl refused to ask for help because she thought _ Ashe might be recognized Basking for help looked silly Cshe was normal and independent Dbeing found blind was embarrassing17. After the girl got off the bus that evening, she _ Abegan to run Bhit a person as usual Chit a lamppost by accidentD.was caught by something18. At the request stop that evening, the girl _ Astopped a big lorry Bstopped the wrong bus Cmade no attempt to stop the bus Dwas not noticed by other people19. What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus? AOther vehicles also stopped there. BIt was unreliable for making judgments. CMore lorries than buses responded to the girl. DIt took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.20. Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping _ Ato find people there Bto find more buses there Cto find the bus by herself thereDto find people more helpful thereBAll over the world, libraries have begun the Herculean task of making faithful digital copies of the books, images and recordings that preserve the intellectual effort of humankind. For armchair scholars, the work promises to bring such a wealth of information to the desktop that the present Internet may seem amateurish in retrospect. Librarians see three clear benefits to going digital. First, it helps them preserve rare and fragile objects without denying access to those who wish to study them. The British Library, for example, holds the only medieval manuscript of Beowulf in London. Only qualified scholars were allowed to see it until Kevin S. Kiernan of the University of Kentucky scanned the manuscript with three different light sources(revealing detail not normally apparent to the naked eye) and put the images up on the Internet for anyone to peruse(细读). Tokyos National Diet Library is similarly creating highly detailed digital photographs of 1，236 woodblock prints, scrolls and other materials it considers national treasures so that researchers can scrutinize them without handling the originals.A second benefit is convenience. Once books are converted to digital form, patrons can retrieve them in seconds rather than minutes. Several people can simultaneously read the same book or view the same picture. Clerks are spared the chore of reshelving. And libraries could conceivably use the Internet to land their virtual collections to those who are unable to visit in person.The third advantage of electronic copies is that they occupy millimeters of space on a magnetic disk rather than meters on a shelf. Expanding library buildings is increasingly costly. The University of California at Berkeley recently spent $46 million on an underground addition to house 1.5 million booksan average cost of $30 per volume. The price of disk storage, in contrast, has fallen to about $2 per 300page publication and continues to drop.21The best title for this passage would be “_”AThree Benefits of LibrariesBLibraries Going DigitalCSpacesaving ElearningDSecurity of Electronic Reading22Which paragraph(s) in the text offer(s) further explanation of the central idea?AParagraphs 2, 3 and 4 BParagraphs 3 and 4CParagraphs 2 and 4 DParagraph 423Which one of the following is mentioned as an advantage of elibraries?AOld manuscripts can be moved more easily.BMaterials can be examined without being touched.CFewer staff will be required in libraries.DLibraries will be able to move underground.24What does the word “scrutinize” probably mean?AKeep for a while. BReprint.CRestore. DExamine carefully.课时作业(十九).1.C2D表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故选D。3A考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。故选A。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in. 4Cavailable 可以得到的；precious 宝贵的；vacant 空缺的；unusable 不能用的。根据句意选C。5C6.C7A考查主谓一致及语态。根据means前的修饰语every可知此处means为名词单数形式，故助动词用has。且由句意可知应用被动语态，故选A。8B句意：刚才提到的问题很重要。problem与refer to 是被动关系，故选B。9D考查倒装。“Only状语从句”置于句首，要引起部分倒装。10C考查动词短语辨析。come up with good ideas想出好主意。11D考查副词词义。partly“部分地”；merely“只不过”； nearly“几乎”；equally“同样地，相等地”。由句意可知选D。12B考查非谓语动词。the manager与remind为被动关系，故用过去分词。13C考查短语。句意：尽管对那枚邮票很感兴趣，但那个人还是假装一点都不感兴趣，结果他以半价买了它。由语意可判断选C。14A考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构是解答此题的关键。句中“human activities have contributed to”为定语从句修饰“problems”，need为整句的谓语动词，根据句型“主语needdoing/to be done”可判断选A。15AIt being Saturday为独立主格结构；rather than后接动词原形；prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事。.A16D细节理解题。由本文第一句(I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known.)可知。17C细节理解题。由第二段前三句，特别是第三句(When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.)可知。18C细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者害怕拦不到车使自己难堪，所以放弃拦车。故选C。19B推理判断题。根据第三段I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.和第四段的But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by.看出根据声音来判断车辆是不可靠的。故选B。20A推理判断题。从I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself可知，她本人不想拦车了，又由managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help可知，她是决定找人帮忙了，而在本站没有人，去下一站当然就是希望在那里可以找到人帮忙。B本文叙述的是图书馆数字化了之后对读者和管理员的好处。21B推理判断题。根据第一段可知，图书馆将会建立网上图书馆，这就意味着图书馆的数字化。22A推理判断题。文章第二、三、四段分别就三个优点进行了深层次的剖析。因此选A。23C推理判断题。根据第三段可知管理员无需亲自把书放入书架了，这样就省了大量的员工，因此选C。24D词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子：有了网上浏览，读者不需花大量的时间仔细地寻找自己需要的书了。
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