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课时作业(十九)模块7Unit 19 Language(限时：30分钟) .单项填空1The two sportsmen congratulated each other_ winning the match by shaking hands.AwithBonCin Dto2The black characters really_ on that orange background.Amake out Bstand outCwork out Dturn out3Can you_ me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.Aprovide BguaranteeCarrange Dapply4Walters was not properly informed_ the reasons for her arrest.Aof BforCon Dwith5As a teacher you have to_ your methods to suit the needs of slower children.Aarrange BadjustCadmit Davoid6_ that there is another good harvest this year.AIt says BIt is said C. It was said DHe was said7I wasnt blaming anyone; I _ said errors like this could be avoided.Amerely Bmostly Crarely Dnearly8He wrote down the text his teacher taught him_from memory.Ahardly BaccuratelyCsuddenly Dlately9I dont know the restaurant, but its_ to be quite a good one.Asaid BtoldCspoken Dtalked10Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?_. Were just looking.AYes, please BNo, thank you C. Yes, you can DNo, you neednt.完形填空It was pouring outside. We all stood there _11_， some patiently, others annoyed_12_nature messed up(弄糟) their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens_13_away the dirt and dust of the world.“Mom, lets run through the rain，” a girls voice_14_ my attention. “No, honey. Well wait until it_15_down a bit，” Mom replied.The young girl waited about another minute and_16_，“Mom, lets run through the rain.”“Well get wet if we do，” Mom said.“No, we wont, Mom. Thats not what you said this morning，” the young girl said as she _17_her moms arm.“This morning? _18_did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet？”“Dont you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said: If God can get us through this, he can get us through _19_. ”The entire crowd turned _20_. Mom paused and thought for a moment about _21_she would say. Now some would laugh it off and scold the girl for being _22_. But then we heard, “Honey, you are _23_. Lets run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing，” Mom said. Then _24_they ran.We all stood _25_， smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes, they got wet. But they were _26_by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the _27_to their cars. Circumstances can take away your material possessions, and they can even take away _28_. But no one can ever take away your precious _29_. So, dont forget to make time and take the _30_to make memories every day! I hope you still take the time to run through the rain.11A.talking BexpectingCcomplaining Dwaiting 12A.as if Beven if Cbecause Dwhen 13. Ataking BputtingCdriving Dwashing14. Acaught BannoyedCimpressed Dcalled15. Aslows BcomesCpushes Dstops16. Aasked BrepeatedCrequired Dadded17. Apulled BtouchedCwaved Dfelt18. AWhy BHowCWhen DWhere19A.the rain Bthe diseaseCanything Dsomething20. Astill BsilentCserious Dangry21. Aif BhowCwhether Dwhat22. Adishonest BsillyCcareless Dforgetful23. Astupid BwrongCright Dclever24. Aoff BalongCon Dover25. Asighing BjokingCdiscussing Dwatching26. Afollowed BguidedCrespected Dpraised27. Atime BwayCsame Dbest28. Ahouse BmoneyChealth Dtime29A.children BmemoriesCcourage Dexperience30A.possibilities BopportunitiesCrisk Dchallenge .阅读理解AIs there something that youve always wanted to try but just never had the time? Well, make plans to try it now since you are on summer vacation. Not all vacations call for taking a tour bus to take photos of famous landmarks. Some vacations allow you plenty of opportunities to learn.The most difficult aspect of a learning vacation may be choosing one because the possibilities are endless. If you enjoy cooking, various companies can take you to Italy, France, Spain, Mexico or even Peru. Once there, you can learn to prepare the local cuisine(烹饪). Trips are often planned to fit in with local food festivals or special events.The term “learning vacation” often brings language to mind.The best way to learn a language is in an environment where its spoken. Study Spanish, French or English. Or attempt a more unusual language like Polish, Estonian or Thai. Youll be able to learn about the country and absorb the culture at the same time.If you are fond of sports, you can polish your skills or learn new ones. Golf and tennis schools welcome players of all levels. If you want a bigger thrill, you can learn to surf, go climbing or race cars. Its even possible to learn the art and techniques of bull fighting while on vacation!You can also discover our inner artist. Many places offer painting classes in different mediums. The scenic locations of the schools offer plenty of subjects that provide inspiration for practice.If you prefer capturing the world on film, take a photography vacation. Travel with a small group to photograph beautiful animals or scenery. You can also practise your technique on people or at historical sights.Once you decide on a vacation, choose a company carefully. Request names of recent customers you can contact, and then ask them for an evaluation. The more you know before you go, the better prepared youll be. Then go out and learn something!31. Why is it hard for you to decide on a learning vacation?ABecause it is hard for you to make plans.BBecause the possibilities are unlimited.CBecause there are many good foods from abroad.DBecause therere too many food festivals or events.32The advantage of learning a language in its native country is that _Athe environment is fit for you to use the languageByou are able to learn the original foreign languageCnative speakers offer you a lot of chances to practiseDyou can learn the language and experience its culture33Which of the following sports suits you if you dont like thrills?ACar racing. BPlaying tennis.CRock climbing. DSurfing.34The structure of the text would be_BHow did the dodo die out? Scientists in Mauritius(毛里求斯) carried out a project on Wednesday to discover why the large bird became_extinct. Most people blame settlers who found the flightless bird on the Indian Ocean Island in the 16th century and began to hunt it cruelly.In order to provide a scientific answer, the dodo Research Programme plans to study fossils(化石) found in southern Mauritius last October and a nearby site. The aim is to understand the dodos world in the 10，000 years before humans discovered Mauritius, then to determine the effect human beings had when they arrived.“The research aims to rebuild the world of the dodo and determine the factors of its death，” said Kenneth Rijsdijk, one of the projects scientists. “What did the dodoecosystem(生态系统) look like? How did the human beings live and how did they use the environment? What was the effect on the dodoecosystem？” he said.The dodo may have already been in decline(衰落) long before humans turned up.Mauritius was first settled by Portuguese sailors and colonized by dutch settlers in the 17th century, which is when it died out. Unlike lions and tigers, the dodo was not afraid of the human settlers who hunted it and destroyed the forests where it lived.Passing ships also brought rats, which ate the bird eggs located in nests on the ground.35. Which of the following is not the aim of this scientific research?ATo find out the cause of the dodo birds extinction.BTo find out the number of birds before settlers arrived.CTo find out the living environment of the dodo.DTo determine how humans influenced the dodo.36According to Kenneth Rijsdijk, _Ahumans were to blame for the dodo birds extinctionBit was the rats that killed the bird and ate the eggsCthe bird had died out when the first settlers arrivedDits number had been reduced greatly before humans arrival37. One of the reasons why the dodo was easily hunted is that_Ait couldnt flyBit was not afraid of humansCit had no place to live inDit hid itself in the forest38. What do the underlined words “became extinct” mean in the passage?ACouldnt fly. BDied out.CRan slowly. DLaid eggs.39. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?AScientists Set Out to Discover How the Dodo Died OutBFossils Found in MauritiusCDiscussions on How the Dodo Died OutDHuman Affected the Environment课时作业(十九).1.B考查动词与介词的搭配。congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.是固定短语，表示“向某人祝贺”。2B考查短语辨析。stand out表示“突出，显眼”；make out表示“理解；辨认”；work out表示“算出”；turn out表示“结果是，原来是，证明是”。根据句意“橘黄色背景上，这些黑色的字确实很显眼”可知，答案为B。3B考查动词在具体语境中的运用。provide意为“提供”，provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.；guarantee意为“保证，确保”，可以说guarantee sth. to sb.或guarantee sb. sth.；arrange意为“安排”，要说arrange (for) sth. 或arrange for sb. to do；apply意为“申请”，要说apply for或applyto，根据搭配就可以确定答案为B。4A考查固定短语。inform sb. of sth.是一固定短语，表示“告诉某人某事，通知某人某事”。5B考查动词辨析。adjust表示“使适应”；arrange表示“安排”；admit表示“承认”；avoid表示“避免”。根据句意“作为老师，你的教学方法应该适应思维缓慢的学生的需要。”可知，答案应为B。6. B 考查固定句式。It is said that表示“据说”。句意：据说今年又是一年好收成。7. A 考查副词词义辨析。 mostly“大部分地，通常地”； nearly“几乎”，等于 almost; rarely“很少地，几乎不”； merely“仅仅，只不过”。句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。8B考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；accurately准确地；suddenly突然地；lately 最近，近来。依题意可知答案。9A10. B.文章讲述了一位小女孩和她的妈妈冒雨赶路的故事。小女孩听到妈妈对爸爸说“上帝能让爸爸战胜癌症，就能让我们渡过任何难关”，于是天真地认为同样可以战胜大雨。11D外面下雨了，人们都在躲雨，等候雨停。下文母亲的话“Well wait until”也给出了提示。12C有的人恼怒，因为突然降雨打乱了他们正常的工作生活节奏。13D雨水冲走了世上的尘土和污物。14Acatch my attention引起了我的注意力，因为此前我正沉醉于雨水带来的感受中。15Aslow down指雨下得缓和一点。16B此句话和前面说的话一样，所以是重复了一遍。17A小孩子想同母亲一起在雨中走，而母亲又没有答应，所以孩子要拉着母亲的手臂往外走。18C从女儿的回答“When you were talking”可知母亲是问小女孩自己是什么时候说那些话的。19C如果上帝能让小孩的父亲渡过这一难关，则能让他们渡过“任何”难关。20Bstill一动不动的；silent沉默的，不出声的。对于小孩的这一天真美好的愿望，大家事先显然都没有想到，所以都在沉默，并静观下面事情的发展。21Dwhat引导名词性从句，母亲在考虑要和女儿怎么说。22B孩子说出的话，在一些人看来肯定会是有点傻的，因为上帝是不存在的，这种愿望只是一种幻想。23C母亲不愿破坏孩子的童真，所以表示赞同“你是对的”。24Arun off跑开，此处强调off ，故把这个词提前。25D上文的silent以及下文的smiling, laughing可以看出母女的行为已引起了人们的关注，他们都在看着母女俩在雨中跑。26A从定语从句中可知，母女的行为也感染了其他的人，又有几个人也加入她们的行列，在雨中奔跑。follow 跟着。27Ball the way一路上，way和后面的to搭配。这几个人一边跑向他们的车一边又叫又笑，很兴奋。28C母女的美好愿望是源于小孩的父亲得了癌症，所以说生存境况可能带走人们的健康。29B从下文“make memories every day！”可知，自己创造的美好的记忆是不会被带走的。30Btake the chances/opportunities to do sth“抓住机会做某事”，为固定搭配。此处的意思是“抓住创造美好记忆的机会”。. A你是否常常因为没有时间而放弃你一直想去尝试的事情呢？那么，现在暑假来了，制订你的计划，行动起来吧。31B32D33B34A篇章结构题。整篇文章是按照“总分总”的结构写的。B渡渡鸟灭绝的原因一直困扰着科学家，目前毛里求斯的科学家正在进行研究来揭示这个秘密。35. B细节理解题。A、C、D三项都是研究的目的，文章中没有提到B项，所以该项不是研究的目的。36. D37. B细节理解题。这种鸟不害怕人类，这是容易被猎杀的原因之一。38. B词义猜测题。根据上文的“How did the dodo die out？”判断，这两个词的意思就是“灭绝”。39. A主旨大意题。整篇短文都是讲“科学家试图揭示dodo灭绝的原因”。
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