资源描述
2013年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块七 Unit 4 Public transportation（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）一、词义配对A1. route A. take sb./sth. ; carry sb./sth.2. convey B. so extreme that it hardly seems possible3. unbelievable C. arrange sth. at a later time4. postpone D. way taken or planned to get from one place to another5. interval E. the fact of owing sth. 6. choke F. breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion7. ownership G. time between two events8. authority H. yearly return of the date of an event9. anniversary I. by bad luck10.unfortunately J. power to give orders and make others obey11.growth K.enter upon an activity, or promise12.undertake L.through (some place on the way to ones destination) 13.via M.make bigger14.enlarge N. process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more Important1. D 2.A 3. B 4. C 5. G 6. F 7. E 8. J 9. H 10. I 11.N 12.K13.L 14.MB1.enquiry A. separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument2.split B. a search for knowledge; an instance of questioning3.reservation C. a schedule listing events and the times at which they will take place4.annual D. an arrangement for a seat on a plane or train, a room in a hotel, etc. to be kept for you5.departure E. occurring or payable every year6. punctual F going away7. receptionist G. acting or arriving or performed exactly at the time appointed8. timetable H. a secretary whose main duty is to answer the telephone and receive visitors1.B 2. A 3.D 4. E 5. F 6. G 7. H 8. C C1. arise A. behaving in an angry or rude way that shows you want to fight, attack, or argue with someone2. brake B. sum of money that must be paid as a punishment for breaking a law or rule3. aggressive C. put a large quantity of sth. onto or into sth. 4. crash D. come into being; appear5. fine E. go against or refuse to obey a law, an agreement, etc.6. violate F. person who rides a bicycle7. turning G. a restraint used to slow or stop a vehicle or cause to stop by applying it8. load H. break violently or noisily; undergo sudden damage or destruction on impact 9. crossing I. place where one road leads off from another 10. cyclist J. place where two roads and two railways or a road and a railway cross1. D 2. G 3. A 4. H 5. B 6. E 7. I 8. C 9. J 10. F二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. Excited by the news, he couldnt find words to c_ his feeling at that time.2. Ill go to Guangzhou v_Shanghai, where Ill drop in on a friend of mine.3. Because of the heavy fog, all the flights have been p_till further notice. 4. He divided the field into different s_, where different vegetables were grown.5. “I cant bear it,” he said in a c_ voice.6. He sold the restaurant, and now it is under new o_.7. Only the manager has the a_ to sign the contract. 8. His father was one of the a_ who designed the Nanpu Bridge.9. Police will have the pictures e_ in an attempt to identify the thief.10.In its a report, UNICEF says at least 40,000 children die every day. 11.The number of death a_from traffic accidents has been declining since the new traffic law took effect.12.A bad home environment can affect a childs healthy g .13. Watching violence on TV makes some children more a_.14. When the market c , they assumed the deal would be cancelled.15. She announced that she would never do anything v_the rules.16. Any company found breaking the rules will be heavily f_ .17.If more drivers became walkers or c_, the environment would be more friendly to people.18. Something went wrong with the b_ and the car was out of control.19. In many cities, the government has u_ the construction of the underground system.20. In order to honor their fiftieth wedding a_, they held a grand party.三、译出下列词组（英译汉）英语汉语英语汉语drop off 中途下客或卸货speed up（使）加速traffic jam堵车，交通堵塞arise from起因于，由引起link up联合，连接split up分组，分解，分离at()intervals每隔距离或时间risk ones own life 冒着生命的危险 put through给某人接通电话；使经历violate the law 违法 decide on/upon决定，选定result in crashes 导致碰撞 put off推迟，拖延；使反感watch out for people crossing the road 留心过马路的人 turn up出现，到来；调高（音量等）pull through the narrow tunnels 穿过那些狭窄的通道 fill in填写（表格）；消磨（时间）be aimed at 旨在 a handful of少数的，少量的in particular 特别地 in honour of 为了纪念 in need of repair 需要修理 四、从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空1.Engineers can distant countrysides by radio or telephone.2.After graduating from university, he a career in publishing.3.The countrys present difficulties the reduced value of its money.4.His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone .5.If you think you are sick you should not going to the doctor.6.The track was laid down in the 19th century and is now .7.We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7.30, but he failed to .8.Please this form,giving your name,address and business.9.The line is engaged, and I cant .10.Modernization is the key to our agricultural development.提升练习一、单项填空1. Any from the terms and conditions of the contract must be advised in writing.A. struggle B. departure C. cooperation D. reservation【解析】B 句意：任何与合同条款相背离的地方，都应以书面形式通知。根据句意选B意为“背离”。2.I was so excited at the news that I was admitted to the university that I could hardly_my feelings in words.A. convey B. carry C. transmit D. communicate【解析】A 句意：听到我被大学录取的消息，我是那样的激动以至于我几乎无法用语言来表达我的感情。根据句意选A意为“表达”。3. Doing business in this area is difficult, and no customer has in the past few days.A. broken up B. turned upC. picked up D. looked up【解析】B句意：这一地区的生意真难做，过去的今天一个客户都没有。即：没有客户出现。选B项。4. A great many people acted bravely in saving lives after the earthquake, soldiers .A. in general B. in particular C. in need D. in detail 【解析】B 尤其、特别是战士们表现非常勇敢。5.Everybody in the village knew him, so we hadhis house.A.turning upB.putting up C.making upD.showing up【解析】C turn up表示 “出现, 露面; 开大(声音)”, put up表示 “建立, 搭起”；make up表示 “编造, 组成”；show up表示 “使显眼, 显现”。根据句意, 空格处应该表示 “编造”。6. They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out7. The boy was not _ to the school because he was too young.A. permitted B. approvedC. allowed D. admitted【解析】Dbe admitted to school被接纳入学。8. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he _ it into the sea.A. transported B. unloadedC. released D. handed【解析】Crelease释放，放走。9. Buses have routes. They _ and _ people at different places on the routes.A. take on; get off B. pick up; drop offC. take up; take off D. accept; drop out【解析】Bpick sb. up让某人上车。drop off sb.让某人下车。10.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up11.The city government is trying to improve the investment situation here, which will in turn _ the development of the local economy. A. link up B. speed up C. hold up D. wake up12.You must pay special attention to your health, for emotional or mental problems can _ out of a physical cause. A. rise B. raise C. arise D. arouse【解析】C arise out of/ from sth. 意为“因某事物而产生 造成 引起”。13.Wed like a table for five, please? Have you _ ?A. preserved B. reserved C. applied D. subscribed 【解析】B reserve 意为“预定” ；preserve意为 “保护，维护”； apply意为“申请，应用”； subscribe 意为“订阅”。14.You left your jacket, but I can drop it _ on my way to work tomorrow. A. away B. off C. down D. out 【解析】B drop sth. off 意为“中途卸货”; drop away 意为“离开，散去”；drop down意为 “卧倒，下降”； drop out 意为“退出，退学”。15. Sorry. Somebody borrowed the book last weekbut Ill let you know once it is . A. possible B. probable C. available D. punctual【解析】C 句意：对不起，上周有人把书借走了，但一旦有的话，我会让你知道。available可得到的，符合语意。16.Joan can always get a discount in that coffee bar for she is a(n) _ customer. A. regular B. average C. usual D. casual【解析】A regular 意为“经常做某事的，常去某地的”； average意为 “平均的，普通的”； usual 意为“通常的” casual意为 “随便的”。17.The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away18.A private party was arranged at the White House _ Chinese Chairman Hu Jintao on his visit to America.A. in honor of B. in the name of C. in total D. in memory of 【解析】A in honour of 意为“为了向表示敬意，纪念”；in the name of意为“以的名义”；in total 意为“总共，总计”；in memory of意为 “纪念”。19.American Indiansabout five percent of the U.S.population.A.fill upB.bring upC.make upD.set up【解析】C 句意：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。fill in填写；bring up培养, 抚养；make up占据；set up建立。20.Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The car, running along the welllit road now sank in darkness. I broke the_1_on purpose, _2_that the driver was too tired to drive. “When do you go back home in the evening？” “9 oclock after this_3_.” “Then when do you come out in the morning？” I _4_ another question. “9 oclock, toojust as if I worked at an office.” His_5_ surprised me, because every time I ride a taxi, what I_6_ from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night, its hard to earn money, theyre often _7_ by the police, or that their leaders are seated lazily, _8_ the fruits. But this driver told me, “I find it _9_ to be a section chief as I was before. I like driving just for _10_. Its fortunate that I hardly drive _11_a passenger. So I earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. Yes, I never _12_ an empty taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along a _13_, I turn into a narrow street.”His words showed his _14_ with his life and the pride he _15_ in his job. Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays as oxygen in high _16_. As an ancient saying goes, “Neither joy in material _17_ nor grieve (悲痛) over personal setbacks.” How many people nowadays can show high ideals by_18_ living and go far with a calm mind? I couldnt help feeling _19_when finding such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold _20_.9. A. exciting B. disappointing C. tiring D. amazing【解析】C从下面的叙述可知，这个司机觉得他原先那种日子很无聊，让人觉得很厌烦，因此选C项。10. A. freedom B. pleasure C. hobby D. company【解析】B从前面的叙述可推知，这个人觉得当出租车司机很惬意：他每天不用早起，不用晚归，而且自己每个月能赚到足够的钱。17. A. gains B. concerns C. supports D. loss【解析】A就像一句老话所说的，“不以物喜，不以己悲”，不以物质的收获为喜，不以个人的挫折为痛苦。18. A. special B. happy C. simple D. original【解析】C就像这个司机这样的境界，过一种简单而有思想的生活。simple与前面的high相对，符合语境。19. A. angry B. content C. dangerous D. curious【解析】D此情此景，不禁让我感到不寻常。A“愤怒的”，B“满意的”，C“危险的”都不符合语境。20. A. morning B. night C. moment D. season【解析 B文章开头就暗示了故事发生的时间是晚上。三、任务型阅读The basics of infrastructure designIt is rightly pointed out various intellectuals that the lifestyle of today is vastly different from that of the earlier times especially in terms of its pace. Lifestyle of today is remarkably fast paced and so in order to catch up with such a pace of life, the adoption of smart and time saving methods is of real significance. Well, the highways have certainly contributed in this direction and have made our lives a lot easier. Thanks to the modern flyovers and expressways, a single route can be accessed by twice the number of vehicles at the same time.These facilities and supplies have made our lives double free but it needs to be realized that designing and constructing it is a very complex and a long process. You have to hold fast to the various rules of designing, government standards and most importantly, their safety and usability for the people. In the end it is a joint effort of a number of skilled engineers, scientists and statisticians. The material that is used in the construction is finalized after it undergoes certain tests for evaluating their qualities like hardness, roughness, thickness and all that is required. Some of the points you have to take care of while laying an infrastructure design are as follows:The basic layout (布局) of the road At this level of planning, various civil engineers have meetings to figure out the basic requirements of the road like thickness of the asphalt (沥青), the size of lanes, distance to be covered, degree of curves and much more. These fundamental points help them decide the further line of action. The prior steps Before any work is stated over the basic plan layout, there are various preparations to be made like placing road signs, the removal of trees that may prove to be dangerous in the event of a storm or other natural causes, the positioning of fire hydrants (消防栓) based on special designs to be useful when required, etc.Inclusion of safety barriers The safety barriers are placed on almost all roads and highways that are made over or near to rivers and cliffs. These barriers keep the vehicles from moving into the traffic in instances of accidents. These should also be designed in advance of placing them on a road and the design should be such that it makes minimum impact upon the people sitting in the car. These include supplies like side rails and light poles.Asphalt pavement marking It is the process of using a reflective material to indicate various important points on the road like lanes, turns, passing areas, two way and one way roads.Though the smooth and wide highways constructed in big cities seem to be very attractive for the drivers, the ease of use is also the cause of accidents. Cars rushing at extremely high speeds and insecure change of lanes are a common sight on the highways. With the help of novel infrastructure design engineers, we can make the best possible use of highways. If these are designed properly and sign boards are placed at the required points, a number of road accidents can be avoided.The basics of infrastructure designReason for construction of infrastructureInfrastructure must (1)_ the demands of todays fast-paced lifestyle.Challenges of design and (2)_Various rules, standards, safety and usability should be taken into careful consideration.Skilled engineers, scientists and statisticians have to work hard (3)_.Materials must be (4)_ to ensure their qualities.Points to followVarious engineers meet to make sure about fundamental (5)_ of the road. Things like (6)_ trees that are potentially dangerous must be done before construction.Safety barriers should be carefully (7)_ before being placed to prevent accidents.Material that can (8)_ light should be used to marks on the pavement.Possible problems and solutionsSmooth and wide highways may (9)_accidents. Highways should be designed properly and sign boards (10)_ at the required points.1. meet / satisfy 2. construction3. together 4. tested 5. requirements6. removing 7. designed 8. reflect 9. cause 10. placed四、书面表达假定你班在“珍爱生命，拒闯红灯”教育活动中，召开了一次主题班会。请你根据下表中的内容，用英语写一篇短文。行人(pedestrians)闯红灯的危害. 妨碍交通，影响车辆的正常行驶。. 容易引发事故，危及他人和自身的生命安全。 （自己设想）对行人闯红灯的处罚措施. 批评教育，让其意识到闯红灯的危害性。. 当场给予警告并罚款。 （自己设想）注意：1.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；2.词数：150左右。参考词汇：jay-walk .v（乱穿马路） ；reprimand .v（批评,训诫）expose them to the public. However, it will still take a long time to stop pedestrians from jay-walking.
展开阅读全文