陕西省2013年高考英语二轮复习 专题升级训练卷二 形容词副词介词和介词短语

2013年高考第二轮复习英语陕西版专题升级训练二形容词、副词、介词和介词短语单项填空1Though the man was badly hurt in the accident，he was still _ and could think clearly.AawakeBawareCconfused Dconscious2（2012浙江温州适应性测试）Make a reservation beforehand，_ youd risk having to wait for a table.Aotherwise BthereforeCinstead Dsomehow3（2012昆明一中一模）Our motherland needs _ development all the way to the future.Thats really what we need.Atimely BeffectiveCfurther Dnatural4Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes.Ive never been to _ one before.Aa more excited Bthe most excitedCa more exciting Dthe most exciting5（2012天津武清区一模）How much _ it is to deal with the problem in this way!Aeasy BeasilyCeasier Dmore easily6（2012成都一诊）You are _ advised to get your car checked before a long drive.Adeeply BheavilyCstrongly Dslightly7The Expo site was _ from anywhere in the city of Shanghai within 90 minutes by bus，subway or special taxis.Aadoptable Bacceptable Cavailable Daccessible 8As we have known from the map of the world，this is _.Atwice as large an island as thatBtwice as larger as that islandCas twice large as that oneDtwice as a large island as that9（2011江西八校联考）Worried about the time_，Mary had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in Beijing.Aadequate Bavailable Cefficient Daccessible10（2012上海徐汇区学科能力诊断）The businessman boasts to me that I cant find a _ jade bracelet（玉镯），because his shop deals in the best.Agood BbetterCbest Dworse11You cant attend the party tonight because it is stormy._，you still havent got over your high fever.ATherefore BHoweverCMoreover DOtherwise12The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only _ beaten.Anearly BslowlyCnarrowly Dlightly13（2012山东青岛期末）Guess what？One bullet struck my car，_ missing me yesterday!Lucky you! Come back to our motherland as soon as possible!Anarrowly BnearlyClightly Dslightly14（2012太原十六中模拟）Green Olympics required London to improve its environment，_ turning it into an ecologyfriendly city.Aabsolutely BespeciallyCdefinitely Deventually15Now that you like the MP5 players very much，why dont you get one?Well.Id like to，but I cant afford _ MP5 player at present.Asuch expensive a Bthat expensive anCthat an expensive Da so expensive16Excuse me，would you mind answering a few questions?Well，I dont know.Im in rather a hurry _.Aseriously Bactually Cimmediately Danxiously17（2012北京海淀期中）How was your holiday?It couldnt have been _.I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.Aboring Bmore boringCmost boring Dless boring18_，the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quiet.Its still puzzling.APersonally BNaturallyCSomehow DAnyway19（2012安徽师大附中一模）The voyages of travelers before the 17th century show that they were not _ the sea even though they didnt have modern navigational aids.Aat the expense of Bat the risk ofCin the way of Dat the mercy of20Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problems.Ain BtoCon Dafter21So we think it is reasonable to assume that they lived in these caves，_ the cold.Ain terms of Bin need ofCregardless of Daccounting for22（2012石家庄一模）This house is very old，but it is _ great emotional value to my father who spent all his childhood here.Afor BwithCof Dby23He suddenly saw Sue _ the room.He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her.Aacross；across Bover；throughCover；into Dacross；through24She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her._，she began to work even harder than before.AIn addition BIn conclusionCOn the whole DOn the contrary25Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin generalCon purpose Don time26（2012上海七校联合调研）When you infer，you go _ the surface details to see other meanings that the details suggest or imply，but do not state.Awith BforCbeyond Dbetween27（2012山西大同学情调查）I agree to his suggestion _ condition that he drops all charges.Aon BinCby Dto28Elizabeth has already achieved success _ her wildest dreams.Aat BbeyondCwithin Dupon29_ customer satisfaction，the policy cant be criticized.AIn spite of BInstead ofCRegardless of DIn terms of30Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.Aof；at Bby；inCof；on Don；at完形填空（2012郑州高考信息卷）Todays English learner has a wide choice of dictionaries.There are _1_ with American English，with British English，with idioms or slang，and _2_ with pictures.One of the most _3_ dictionaries I have seen among many students is the _4_ electronic dictionary.All you have to do is to _5_ a word in your language and you can see it and _6_ it in English.Thats great，right？Well，I think its great，too.but only sometimes.Bilingual electronic dictionaries are fast and _7_.They can be great _8_ you are traveling and need information quickly._9_ I am against electronic dictionaries and even bilingual _10_ dictionaries in many cases.Let me explain.When you reach an intermediate（中等程度的）level of English，you know _11_ of the language to ask the meaning of certain things while using English.Translating between languages in your head _12_ time.You should be translating as little as possible and _13_ in English as much as possible.I strongly recommend that intermediate and advanced students should _14_ an EnglishEnglish dictionary that is made _15_ for your understanding.For example，Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press has good dictionaries for students and _16_ publishing houses do，too.I also feel that paper dictionaries are better for studying than electronic dictionaries.True，they take longer to use.But，for some reason，the information you _17_ seems to stay in your head longer.It may be _18_ you are forced to spell the word in your head and therefore“see it”more clearly in your _19_.So what do you do if you have checked an EnglishEnglish dictionary and still dont understand something？Go to your bilingual dictionary.It is useful sometimes.Just remember to try to _20_ in English as much as possible.1Adictionaries Bbooks Cmagazines Dpapers2Astill Beven Cyet Djust3Ainteresting Buseful Cexpensive Dpopular4Asaying Btalking Cspeaking Dtelling5Atake down Bget across Ctype in Dsay out6Aobserve Bfeel Chear Dsay7Adifficult Bvital Chelpless Deasy8Awhen Bas Cafter Dbefore9ASo BAnd CBut DWhile10Aplastic Bpaper Celectric Dvisual11Aenough Blittle Cmost Dfew12Aspends Bpays Ctakes Dinvests13Awriting BtypingCthinking Dreflecting14Aborrow BhelpCkeep Duse15Aespecially BpracticallyCgenerally Dextremely16Aanother BotherCthe other Dothers17Arefer to Bcheck inClook up Dput in18Awhy BbecauseCwhen Dwhere19Amind BearsCeyes Dmouth20Aspeak BstayCsave Dremember参考答案 1. 答案：D解析：awake意为“醒着的，意识到的”；aware意为“知道的，意识到的”；confused意为“糊涂的，头脑不清的”；conscious意为“有意识的，神志清醒的”。根据could think clearly判断应选D项。2. 答案：A解析：otherwise“否则，要不然”；therefore“因此，所以”；instead“代替，反之”；somehow“以某种方式，不知怎地”。根据句意可知，要提前预订座位，否则就要等了，所以答案为A项。3.答案：C解析：timely “及时的，适时的”；effective“有效的，生效的”；further“更远的，进一步的”；natural“自然的，天然的”。根据句意可知，说话人认为祖国需要进一步发展，所以答案为C项。4. 答案：C解析：本题考查两种分词形式的形容词的区别以及a 和the的区别。ing形式的形容词一般表示“令人”，ed形式的形容词一般表示“自身感到”，结合题意，可排除A、B项；其次，此题是把以前的聚会与这次聚会进行比较，所以应用C项。5. 答案：C解析：能够修饰形容词或副词比较级的词有：no，a little，a bit，much，even，still，a lot，a great deal，far等。分析题干可知，这里需要形容词作表语，且much后面接形容词比较级，所以答案为C项。6. 答案：C解析：deeply“深深地，深切地”；heavily“沉重地，猛烈地”；strongly“强烈地，强有力地”；slightly“轻轻地，稍微地”。根据句意可知，这里要表达“强烈建议”之意，所以C项正确。7. 答案：D解析：accessible“容易到达的，可进入的”。句意：无论乘公共汽车、地铁或世博会专用出租车，从上海的任何地方在90分钟内都可以到达世博会。adoptable“可采用的，可收养的”；acceptable“可接受的”；available“可用的，可获得的”。8.答案：A解析：B项as.as句型中使用了比较级larger，结构错误；倍数、分数、百分数在as.as句型中作状语时，应放在第一个as之前，C项词序错误；在as.as句型中如果有名词时，应该由第一个副词as作状语修饰形容词，然后由形容词作定语修饰名词，所以D项词序错误，故A项正确。9. 答案：B解析：adequate意为“充足的，适当的，胜任的”；available意为“有效的，可利用的，空闲的”；efficient意为“有效率的，有能力的，生效的”；accessible意为“易接近的，可进入的，可理解的”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“担心可利用的时间”。10. 答案：B解析：根据后面原因状语从句中的deals in the best（jade bracelet）“经营最好的玉镯”可知，这个商人认为自己店里的玉镯是最好的。将比较级用于否定句可以表示最高级概念，所以答案为B项。11. 答案：C解析：A项意为“因此，所以”；B项意为“然而，可是”；C项意为“此外，再说”；D项意为“否则，要不然的话”。根据句意应选C项，表示“再说你发烧还没好”。12. 答案：C解析：nearly意为“几乎，差不多”；slowly意为“慢慢地”；narrowly意为“勉强地，以毫厘之差”；lightly意为“轻柔地，轻轻地”。根据句意应选C项，表示“我们以微弱差距败北”。 13. 答案：A解析：narrowly意为“狭窄地，勉强地”；nearly意为“几乎，差不多”；lightly意为“轻轻地，稍微地”；slightly意为“轻微地，稍微地”。根据句意判断应选A项，表示“险些击中我”。如果用B项，则表示“击中了”，与后面的Lucky you矛盾。14. 答案：D解析：句意：绿色奥运要求伦敦改善它的环境，最终把它变成一座生态化的城市。absolutely“完全地，绝对地”；especially“尤其，特别地”；definitely “肯定地，当然地，明确地”；eventually “最后，终于”。根据句意可知答案为D项。15. 答案：B解析：that作副词用时，意思和用法与so 相同，所以当that和冠词、形容词一起放在名词前时，其结构应该是“that形容词不定冠词名词”。that expensive an MP5相当于so expensive an MP5或such an expensive MP5。16.答案：B解析：seriously意为“严肃地，认真地”；actually意为“实际上”；immediately意为“立刻，马上”；anxiously意为“着急地，焦急地”。根据语境判断应选B项，表示“实际上我很忙”。17. 答案：B解析：根据答语后半句可知，说话人这个假期过得并不愉快。比较级用于否定句可以表示最高级概念，所以答案为B项。18. 答案：C解析：personally “就个人而言，亲自地”；naturally“自然地，天生地”；somehow “以某种方式，不知怎地”；anyway “不管怎样，无论如何”。根据句意可知，广场上兴奋的人群突然安静下来使人感到迷惑不解，因此答案为C项。19. 答案：D解析：A项“以作为代价”；B项“冒的危险”；C项“在方面，妨碍”；D项“任由摆布和控制”。根据句意可知，尽管没有现代化的助航设备，17世纪前的航海者们也没有任凭大海摆布，所以答案为D项。20. 答案：B解析：句意：有时关于食品安全问题的合适答案不难找。answer后面应搭配介词to，表示“的答案，的解决办法”。21. 答案：C解析：A项“就而言，在方面”；B项“需要”；C项“不管，不顾”；D项“对做出解释，说明的原因”。根据句意可知，他们不顾寒冷，住在山洞里是合理的设想，所以答案为C项。22. 答案：C解析：此题考查“be of抽象名词”形容词的用法，即：of valuevaluable。句意：这房子很旧了，但是对于在这里度过整个童年生活的父亲来说却有着很深的情感价值。23. 答案：D解析：句意：他突然看见苏穿过房间，他挤过人群向她走过去。across和 through分别表示从表面上和内部穿过；over表示“在上面”，与水平面垂直；into表示“进入”。 24.答案：D解析：A项“此外，而且”；B项“总之，最后”；C项“总的来说”；D项“正相反”。根据句意可知，她不仅没有因为考试失利而灰心丧气，反而愈加努力学习，所以应该选择D项。25. 答案：A解析：A项“详细地”；B项“大致地，一般来说”；C项“故意地”；D项“按时”。根据句意可知，在制定出计划之前要对所有细节进行讨论，所以答案为A项。26. 答案：C解析：根据后面that引导的定语从句可知，infer“推断”就是要“超越”细节的表面含义而追求他们所暗示出来的意义，所以答案为C项。27. 答案：A解析：此题考查固定短语on condition that“只要”，引导条件状语从句。句意：只要他放弃所有的指控，我同意他的建议。28.答案：B 解析：句意为“伊丽莎白做梦也没想到会成功”。beyond表示“超过，超出”，其他词义不符。29.答案：D解析：A项意为“尽管，虽然”；B项意为“代替，而不是”；C项意为“不管，不顾”；D项意为“在方面，就而言”。句意：就顾客满意度来说，这项政策不应受到批评。30. 答案：C解析：be convinced of是固定短语，意思是“对确信”；effect常与介词on搭配，意思是“对的影响”。1. 答案：A解析：由本段第一句可知，有各种各样的词典。2. 答案：B解析：甚至有的词典配有图片，用even来表示进一步说明。3. 答案：D解析：从下文可知，这种会发声的电子词典很受学生欢迎。4.答案：B解析：从下文可知，用自己的语言输入一个单词，这种会发声的电子词典就能用英语说出这个单词，此处强调人机之间的双语转换及交流，所以用talking。5. 答案：C解析：此处表示用自己的语言输入一个单词，所以用“type in”表示“输入”。6. 答案：C解析：由上下文以及逻辑关系可知，你输入一个单词，这种会发声的电子词典就能用英语说出这个单词，自然你可以在会发声的电子词典里看到这个单词并听到这个单词的英语发音。7. 答案：D解析：由下文可知，双语电子词典既快速又便捷。8. 答案：A解析：当（when）你在旅行的时候，双语电子词典会很有帮助。9.答案：C解析：前面讲双语电子词典的优点，而下文作者则反对使用电子词典，前后为转折关系。10. 答案：B解析：结合上文再根据下文作者推荐中等及以上的英语学习者使用英英词典可知他对使用双语纸质词典也是反对的。11. 答案：A解析：中等水平的英语学习者已经懂得足够的英语，能在使用的过程中就事物的意思提问题。12. 答案：C解析：在头脑中用一种语言翻译另外一种语言很花费时间，所以选C项。spend的主语是人。 13.答案：C解析：由下文作者推荐学生使用英英词典可知，作者希望应尽可能多地用英语思考问题。14. 答案：D解析：此处表示使用英英词典，所以用use。15. 答案：A解析：英英词典尤其在促进语言理解方面有帮助，所以用especially，表示“尤其，特别”。16. 答案：B解析：此处泛指其他的出版社“publishing houses”，所以用other。17. 答案：C解析：“（在词典或参考书中）查阅信息”应用look up，而refer to表示“查阅”时，后面一般接词典等工具（书），但不是要查阅的内容或对象。18. 答案：B解析：“It may be because.”表示“那可能是因为”。19. 答案：A解析：这不是真正意义上的“看”，而是你在使用纸质词典时，因为被迫要在头脑里拼写单词所以对这个词记忆或理解得更清晰。20答案：B解析：上文提到要培养用英语进行思维的能力，所以尽可能多地“停留”在英语中，意为“尽可能多地用英语来学习”。