2022年北师大版高中英语选修八Unit 23《Conflict》（The Tenth Period）教案

2022年北师大版高中英语选修八Unit 23Conflict（The Tenth Period）教案Teaching goals 教学目标By reading the article students will learn the conflict in a family conflict between parents and children, and conflict between brothers and sisters.Teaching important points教学重点Learning to get along with sisters and brothers is a normal part of growth.How parents can be fair to each child and how parents reduce the fighting.Teaching difficult points教学难点How to grasp the main idea of the text.Teaching methods教学方法 Reading, discussing and practicing.Teaching aids 教具准备The multimedia puter.Teaching procedures & ways 教学过程与方式 Step I Revision1. Go over Perfective Verb Forms. Ask students sum up Perfective Verb Forms and give some examples.2. Ask students to read their suggestion to Lin Sen.T: Have you read about the conflict between Lin Sen and his parents. I hope you will give him some advice. S: I had the same problem. My parents are both doctors. They had wanted me to be a doctor like them. But I would like to be a teacher, for I like to spend time with children and am willing to help them. Teaching will bring me great pleasure. A teacher may have positive effect on many children. After several discussions with my parents, they gave in. I think Lin Sen may follow my example. Try to municate with your parents. It is true a good job in puter will help you make more money. Remember it will harm you, too, for overwork in puter science is quite mon. Too much work and great pressure will damage ones health. On the contrary if you major in Anthropology, you will find great pleasure in exploring mans development, customs and beliefs. Health is more important than wealth. Please talk it over with your parents. I bet they will understand. They will be happy to see your dream e true. . Step II Check your progressAsk students to finish the reading prehension using Reading Strategies: Reading under pressure.First ask students if they have any brothers or sisters. If some students have, ask them to tell the class the conflict between brothers or sisters. Then students are asked to finish Ex 1&2 in 10 minutes.T: Do you have any brothers or sisters? Have you had conflict with your brothers or sisters?S: I have a twin sister. My parents always buy the same clothes for us. But I hate this. I dont like her to be my shadow. I want freedom. I dont like to share a room with her. She always tells our parents what I did at school. She kicks up a fuss whenever I ask her for help. Each time we quarrel, my parents always say, “You are the elder sister. It is you who should give in.” Thats unfair to me. I am only three minutes older than her. Things shouldnt go on like this. T: Im sorry to hear that. But fighting between sisters and brothers is a normal part of growth. The most important of all is to learn how to deal with the conflict. I think you will learn how to deal with the conflict from the reading text. Now you are given 10 minutes to do the reading prehension exercises. Deal with Ex1.Students are asked to read the text quickly and try to grasp the main idea and then circle the correct answer: a), b) or c). Students should plete the exercise individually. Deal with Ex2.Students are asked to read the text carefully and decide if the statements in Ex 2 are true or false.10 minutes later, check the answers to Ex 1&2 with the whole class. Step III Advice for parentsAsk students to work in groups and find out the advice to parents and advice to children.T: Now please work in groups and find out the advice to parents and the advice to children. Five minutes later, I will ask some of you to present your answers.Show the suggested answers on the PowerPoint.Suggestions to parents:1. Never treat all your children alike, for they are not all alike. Children should be recognized as individuals.2. It is best not to step in the childrens conflict.3. Try to spend some time alone with each child doing something that the child really enjoys.4. Praise children for what they are, not just for what can do. Dont pare them to each other or to other children.5. Let children know that you love them equally, though each in a different way.6. Emphasize family unity.Suggestions to children:1. Parents love their children equally, though each in a different way.2. No matter how unpleasant their behaviour may be, the sister and brother is still and will always be “one of us”. The family always belongs to each other. They should love each other unconditionally.T: From the text, weve learned a lot. Every family has conflict. Conflict is a normal part of life. But learning to resolve conflict is basic lessons in human relationships, including getting along with parents, sisters and brothers. Maybe your parents also need the advice. Please give the advice to them and there must be something they can learn. Step IV Language focusDeal with Ex 3 on Page 79.Ask students to go over ways to add emphasis to sentences in English. The students are given eight minutes to plete the exercise. Eight minutes later, check the answers by having students write the second sentences on the blackboard.Deal with Ex 4 on Page 79.Ask students to discuss the sentences in pairs. Try to find the most proper translation. Then ask eight students to write the translation on the blackboard. Check the answers with the whole class. Step V HomeworkFinish Unit Diary on Page 32.附件I. 本单元课文注释与疑难解析1. One of their men, speaking in English, remarked that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over. 他们中有个人会讲英语，他说已经在英国工作了好几年，他对这场战争真是烦透了，如果这场战争结束了，他会非常高兴的。speaking in English 是现在分词短语，做定语，修饰One， 相当于定语从句who could speak in English。be fed up (with .): be annoyed /unhappy / tired of sth厌倦1. Im fed up with waiting for her to telephone. 我等她的电话都等得不耐烦了。2. Whats the matter? You look pretty fed up. 怎么啦? 你显得那么不高兴。3. I am just a bit fed up. 我只是有点厌倦了。4. Mary told me straight out that she was fed up and wanted to leave. 玛丽坦率地告诉我，她厌倦了，想走。up to ones neck: 1) in a difficult or unpleasant situation 深陷于中Hes paid practically nothing and hes up to his neck in debt.实际上他没掏一分钱，他已经负债累累。She said she knew nothing about the robbery, but Im sure shes in it up to her neck. 她说她对这起抢劫案一无所知，不过我敢肯定她深深卷入其中。2) to be very busy 忙于Im sorry but I wont be able to fix your TV for two weeks. Im up to my neck in work right now. But Ill try to have it ready for you in time for the start of the football season.对不起,我在这两个星期内修不了你的电视机。我现在忙得简直无法应付。不过,我一定设法在足球比赛季节开始前给你修好。Apart from my regular work this week, I have to give a speech on Wednesday and teach a course on Thursday. And my aunt is ing from New York for a visit on Friday. With so much to do, Im really up to my neck.这个星期除了每天八小时正常工作外,我星期三要去讲演,星期四要去教课。星期五,我纽约的阿姨要来玩。那么多的事，真要把我给忙死了。2. In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully. 事实上，我练得越多，我好像越胖，尽管我严格遵照操作指南来做。the + 比较级+(其他部分), the +比较级+(其他部分), 表示越就越。这里的比较级既可以是单音节/双音节词,如early, soon,那么结构就相应的应该为the earlier ., the sooner, 也可以是多音节/部分双音节词,如difficult,相应的结构就应该是the more difficult, the .The more you give, the happier you bee! 你付出越多，你感觉越幸福。The more I miss you, the more I love you! 我越是想你,就越爱你。The more angry he became, the more she laughed at him. 他越生气，她就越笑他。The earlier (you e here), the better (it is). 你来得越早越好。The more difficult the task is, the more money we will need. 任务越难，需要的钱就越多。The more times you see an ad the more you remember it. 一个广告你见的次数越多，你就越容易记住它。despite prep. 不管,尽管He came to the meeting despite his illness. 尽管生病，他还是来参加会议。Demand for these books is high, despite their high price. 尽管这些书价钱昂贵，对他们的需求仍然很高。Despite wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letters. 她尽管很想再见到他, 但却不愿给他回信。Despite what others say, I think hes a very nice chap. 不管别人怎么说, 我仍认为他这个人很好。II. 文化背景知识Do You Stand Up for Yourself Enough?When you feel youve been wronged, do you confront the offenders or do you take the path of least resistance and let them walk all over you? Take this quiz to see if youre doing a good job watching your own back.1. Your friend borrows your favorite T-shirt and returns it with a stain on it. You: Amake a joke and say, Ill never loan anything to you again. Shell know you noticed the stain, but you let it go at that. B. throw a fit and insist she replace the shirt. C. dont do anything. You wouldnt want to make her mad.2. Your history teacher gives you a bad grade on a paper you worked super hard on. You decide to talk to her so you can:Asee if shell let you do a revise on the paper so you can try to boost your grade. It cant hurt to ask!B. ask her why she gave you such a lousy grade, and remind her of all the other students in the class who work way less than you do.C. cry and tell her that you feel like a total idiot.3. Youre being interviewed by the manager of Hollister for a summer job, and he asks why they should hire you. You tell him that youre:A. hard-working and have a great attitudeB. stylish, outgoing, a trendsetter, and you guarantee him that youre going to be salesperson of the month in no time.C. willing to do anything to get a job.4. Your boyfriend said hed call you by 5 p.m. on Saturday so you two can make plans for the evening. Its 6, and theres no word yet. You:A. try calling him on his cell, and figure youll give it until 7. If he doesnt call by then, youll make other plans.B. text message him that youre furious, then turn off the ringer on your cell phone and head out with friends to a hot party.C. worry something is wrong and sit by the phone until he calls you. Answers “A” show you are assertive. You arent afraid to say something if you feel upset or frustrated by another persons behavior, and you know when you need to speak up and make yourself heard. On the other hand, youre equally as good at letting stuff slide, that is, if it isnt worth making a fuss over. Your ability to assess each situation before getting upset is a great skill, and it could e in handy if you ever decide to go into politics. You are self-confident and try to resolve conflict situations in a sensible and constructive way.Answers “B” show that you are very assertive but you probably react too aggressively to conflict situations.Answers “C” show you are not assertive. You perhaps lack self-confident; look at the “A”answers for some ideas on how to react to conflict situations. How to Write a plaint Letter Include your name, address, and home and work phone numbers. Type your letter if possible. If it is handwritten, make sure it is neat and easy to read. Make your letter brief and to the point. Include all important facts about your purchase, including the date and place where you made the purchase and any information you can give about the product or service such as serial or model numbers or specific type of service. State exactly what you want done about the problem and how long you are willing to wait to get it resolved. Be reasonable. Include all documents regarding your problem. Be sure to send COPIES, not originals. Avoid writing an angry, sarcastic, or threatening letter. The person reading your letter probably was not responsible for your problem but may be very helpful in resolving it. Keep a copy of the letter for your records.Sample plaint Letter Name of Contact Person, if available Title, if available pany Name Consumer plaint Division, if you have no contact person Street Address City, State, Zip Code Dear (Contact Person): Re: (account number, if applicable) On (date), I (bought, leased, rented, or had repaired) a (name of the product, with serial or model number or service performed) at (location and other important details of the transaction). Unfortunately, your product (or service) has not performed well (or the service was inadequate) because (state the problem). I am disappointed because (explain the problem: for example, the product does not work properly, the service was not performed correctly, I was billed the wrong amount, something was not disclosed clearly or was misrepresented, etc.). To resolve the problem, I would appreciate it if you could (state the specific action you wantmoney back, charge card credit, repair, exchange, etc.). Enclosed are copies of my records (include copies of receipts, guarantees, warranties, canceled checks, contracts, model and serial numbers, and any other documents). I look forward to your reply and a resolution to my problem, and will wait until (set a time limit) before seeking help from a consumer protection agency or the Better Business Bureau. Please contact me at the above address or by phone at (home and/or office numbers with area code). Sincerely, Your name Enclosure(s) cc: (reference to whom you are sending a copy of this letter, if anyone)The clothes you wear. The food you eat. The color of your bedroom walls. Where you go and how you get there. The people you hang with. What time you go to bed.What do these things have in mon, youre asking? Theyre just a few examples of the many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child. As a kid, you didnt have a say in very much that went on; your parents made decisions about everything from the cereal you ate in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night. And its a good thing, too kids need this kind of protection and assistance, because they arent mature enough to take care of themselves and make careful decisions on their own.But eventually, kids grow up and bee teens. And part of being a teen is developing your own identity one that is separate from the identities of your parents. Its totally normal for teens to create their own opinions, thoughts, and values about life; its what prepares them for adulthood.In most families, its this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. You want to cover your walls with posters; they dont understand why you dont like your Sesame Street wallpaper anymore. You think its OK to hang at the mall every day after school; they would rather that you play a sport. Clashes like these are very mon between teens and parents teens get angry because they feel parents dont respect them and arent giving them space to do what they like, and parents get angry because they arent used to not being in control.Its easy for feelings to get very hurt when there are conflicts like these. And more plicated issues like the types of friends you have or your attitudes about sex and partying can cause even bigger arguments, because your parents will always be intent on protecting you and keeping you safe, no matter how old you are.The good news about fighting with your parents is that in many families the arguing will lessen as parents get more fortable with the idea that their teen has a right to certain opinions and an identity that may be different from theirs. It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles, though. In the meantime, concentrate on municating with your parents as best you can.Sometimes this can feel impossible like they just dont see your point of view and never will. But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach promises that make everyone happy. For example, if you are willing to clean your room in order to stay out an hour later, both you and your parents walk away with a good deal. Keep in mind, too, that your parents were teens once and that in most cases, they can relate to what youre going through.Steves mind wanders as he does his homework. Im never going to do well on this history test, he thinks. My dads right, Im just like him Ill never amount to much. Distracted, he looks down and thinks how skinny his legs are. Ugh, he says to himself. I bet the football coach wont even let me try out when he sees what a wimp I am.Julio is studying for the same history test as Steve, and hes also not too fond of the subject. But thats where the similarity ends. Julio has a pletely different outlook. Hes more likely to think, OK, history again, what a pain. Thank goodness Im acing the subject I really love math. And when Julio thinks about the way he looks, its also a lot more positive. Although he is shorter and skinnier than Steve, Julio is less likely to blame or criticize his body and more likely to think, I may be skinny, but I can really run. Id be a good addition to the football team.We all have a mental picture of who we are, how we look, what were good at, and what our weaknesses might be. We develop this picture over time, starting when were very young kids. The term self-image is used to refer to a persons mental picture of himself or herself. A lot of our self-image is based on interactions we have with other people and our life experiences. This mental picture (our self-image) contributes to our self-esteem.Self-esteem is all about how much we feel valued, loved, accepted, and thought well of by others and how much we value, love, and accept ourselves. People with healthy self-esteem are able to feel good about themselves, appreciate their own worth, and take pride in their abilities, skills, and acplishments. People with low self-esteem may feel as if no one will like them or accept them or that they cant do well in anything.We all experience problems with self-esteem at certain times in our lives especially during our teens when were figuring out who we are and where we fit in the world. The good news is that, because everyones self-image changes over time, self-esteem is not fixed for life. So if you feel that your self-esteem isnt all it could be, you can improve it.Self-Esteem ProblemsBefore a person can overe self-esteem problems and build healthy self-esteem, it helps to know what might cause those problems in the first place. Two things in particular how others see or treat us and how we see ourselves can have a big impact on our self-esteem.Parents, teachers, and other authority figures influence the ideas we develop about ourselves particularly when we are little kids. If parents spend more time criticizing than praising a child, it can be harder for a kid to develop good self-esteem. Because teens are still forming their own values and beliefs, its easy to build self-image around what a parent, coach, or other person says.Obviously, self-esteem can be damaged when someone whose acceptance is important (like a parent or teacher) constantly puts you down. But criticism doesnt have to e from other people. Like Steve in the story above, some teens also have an inner critic, a voice inside that seems to find fault with everything they do. And, like Steve, people sometimes unintentionally model their inner voice after a critical parent or someone else whose opinion is important to them.Over time, listening to a negative inner voice can harm a persons self-esteem just as much as if the criticism were ing from another person. Some people get so used to their inner critic being there that they dont even notice when theyre putting themselves down.Unrealistic expectations can also affect a persons self-esteem. People have an image of who they want to be (or who they think they should be). Everyones image of the ideal person is different. For example, some people admire athletic skills and others admire academic abilities. People who see themselves as having the qualities they admire such as the ability to make friends easily usually have high self-esteem.People who dont see themselves as having the qualities they admire may deve