毕业班知识点归类

语法和知识点归类复习一一般现在时 （1）表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用 usually通常, often常常, every每, sometimes有时，always总是，等词表示。（2）基本结构： 分为两类：三单形式和非三单的形式。 肯定句 He / She / It 三单形式+动词s/es Eg: He often watches TV after school.I / You / We / They 非三单形式+动词原形 Eg:They play football Friday. 否定句 三单里含有doesnt + 动词原形， Eg: He doesnt watch TV after school.非三单里含有dont + 动词原形 Eg:They dont play football Friday.一般疑问句 三单： Does+动词原形? Yes,does./No, doesnt. 非三单：Do+动词原形 ? Yes, do./ No ,they dont.特殊疑问句 三单： What does he/she/it ? How does he/she/it? 非三单 What do you/they ? How do you/they? (3) 动词第三人称单数形式（同名词单数变成复数方法相同）1 一般情况 +s 如：walk-walks 2. 辅音字母+y结尾 去y +ies fly-flies 3. 结尾是 s, x， sh, ch +es watch-watches 4. 特殊的 do-does ,have-has, go-goes 小练笔：1.David_(clean) the windows every Friday.2.My parents usually_(watch)TV in the evening.3._ Su Hai and Su Yang _(do) their homework every evening.?4.What (do) Wang Bing usually do after school? He usually _ (go) home and _ (draw) some pictures.二现在进行时,（1）表示正在发生的动作，通常用now, look，listen，等词表示。（2）基本形式： 肯定句：be + 动词ing Eg: I am doing my homework.You/We/They are reading. He/She/It is eating. 否定句：be动词后面加notEg: He is not doing my homework.疑问句：be动词提前Eg:Is he reading?Are they sweeping the floor?（3）动词的现在分词形式（动词+ing）一般情况 直接 +ing walkwalking 结尾是e 的，要去e + ing comecoming ，dance-dancing有些单词双写尾字母+ing run-running，sit-sitting, swim-swimming, put-putting小练笔：1.My sister _ (read) a newpaper now.2.Listen! What they (do) now? They _ (sing) .3.Look, I_(play) the violin.三. 一般过去时（1） 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用 last week, last night, last,just now, a moment ago , two weeks ago,ago,yesterday等词。（2）过去式基本结构 肯定句 动词过去式 I went shopping last night. 否定句 didnt + 动词原形 I didnt go shopping last night. 一般疑问句Did + 动词原形? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句What did+ 动词原形? What did you do last night? （3）词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed 以e 结尾的直接 +d liked 辅音字母加y结尾 -y+ ied studystudied, cry- cried 有些要双写尾字母+ed stop stopped不规则动词的变化：原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 am/iswas arewere have- had go - went do - did get-got sit-sat see-saw run - raneat- ate sleep- slept say- said give- gave make -made ring- rang write - wrote fly- flew come- came draw- drew tell told know- knew 小练笔：1.I (have) a birthday party last week2.We (do not) watch TV last night.3.What_ you_(do) yesyerday? I_(milk) cows. 四、a. an .the的用法(1)单词的第一个读音是元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)或者读音的用an,不是元音字母的用a：Eg: an egg, an English lesson,a pineapple, a hamburger.(2).the的用法：球类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，序数词前面要加the。 第二次提到一件实物要用the.Eg: play the guitar, play volleyball, the first of May, This is an apple, the apple is on the desk.小练笔：1.This is _ interesting lesson.2.I often play_ piano, sometimes I play_ basketball.3.This is _ first day of the new term.4.That is _ elephant toy,_ toy is very lovely.五.介词的用法 （1）at的用法 : 几点前面用at如：at six oclock, 没有day的节日前用at如 ：at Christmas, 固定词组 at the weekends ，at night，at the party，look at, at home,at school等。（2）on的用法:星期几前用on 如：on Monday ，日期前用on 如：on the 15th of July 带有Day的节日前用on 如： on National Day,固定词组 on duty, on the wall,turn on,get on等。（3）in的用法: 早晨，中午，晚上前用in：in the morning ，in the afternoon ，in the evening ，月份前用in .穿什么衣服用in,如：the boy in the white shirt，固定词组in the tree，in English等。(4)其他介词的固定搭配： turn off(关电器)，take off(脱下)，the girl with big eyes(有着大眼睛的女孩，五官前用with),playwith(和.玩.), listen to,dress up in costumes,giveto,taketo,askto,showto小练笔：1.People dress up in costumes _ Easter. Its_ the 31st of October.Its_October.2.Please look the blackboard. Dont listen the teacher.3. We go to school seven. Show these pictures our teacher.六.情态动词有：can、must、should、would、may。接触最多的是can。 助动词有：do(does,did)这些词后动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响）小练笔：1. It means you shouldnt_ here.(smoking)2. The girl can_(dancing) beautifully.3. Did you _(watch) the moon last Mid Autumn Festival?七.人称代词主格 I we you he she it they 用在句首宾格 me us you him her it them 用在句尾和动词后面形容词性物主代词 my our your his her its their 后面要加名词名词性物主代词 mine ours yours his hers its theris 后面不要加名词小练笔：1.Tom, wheres bike? Is this black bike ?No, it isnt .(my,mine,your,yours)2.Can help ? Yes, can.(her,she,I,you)3.Where is_ _ photo? Is that yours? No, thats not _.( I ) 八、 there be结构There be 结构就是there is ,there are,意思是“有”(1)肯定句： There is +单数或不可数名词There are +复数注：如果有,里面既有单数又有复数，要遵循就近原则，看靠there be最近的单数还是复数，单数用there is，复数用there are.如：There is a pen and some pencils.There are some pencils and a pen.(2).一般疑问句（有吗？）:Is there ? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.Are there? Yes, there are. /No, there arent.4. 否定句（没有）： There isnt a. There arent any.注：some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中小练笔：1. There_ some water in the bottle.2. There arent _ pencils. Here are some pencils for you.3. There_ two pies, a hamburger and some juice on the desk.九like,和would like的用法 - 后面跟名词要用复数 如：like pandas, like buses(1)Like -后面跟动词要用动名词ing形式 如：like swimming -加名词直接加 如：Would you like a pie?Yes,please./No,thanks.(2)would like -加动词要用to如：I would like to buy some masks. Yes, Id like to./No, I wouldnt like to.小练笔：1.The boy likes_. (toy and pie)2.My father likes_.(play football)3.Would you like_(go)to my birthday party.十祈使句肯定句：Sit down please. Lets go to the park. 回答一般是：All right.否定句直接在前面加Dont：Dont sit down, please.回答也是：All right.（注：祈使句中动词用原形）小练笔：1.Lets_(dance) together. 2._ climb the tree. (not)十一.字母的大小写（1）一般来说句子首字母要大写，其他字母都是小写。（2）一些特定的单词首字母也要大写。 星期：Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday. 月份：January,February 节日：Spring Festival, May Day. 人名：Helen, Nancy,Jim. 表示国名、某国人、某种语言的单词：America, English. 地名：Nanjing, Shanghai, Chunjiang Primary School 专有名词：Walkman, the Great Wall, I小练笔:抄写下列句子并加上合适的标点 1.DO YOU EANT TO GO TO BEIJING ON NATIONAL DAY. _ _ _ _2.MY BIRTHDAY IS ON THE SECOND OF APRIL._ _ _ _3.HELEN AND JIM WENT TO THE GREAT WALL LAST SUNDAY._ _ _ _4.i am from shanghai, mike is from England. _ _ _ _5.would you like a walkman as your birthday present._ _ _ _十二、特殊疑问句与一般疑问句（1）一般疑问句一般以这些词开头：is ,are,am ,do,does,did,can cant. 回答都是Yes./No,后面加上疑问句前两个单词的颠倒。 如：Does he have any hobbies? Yes, he does. Can you play the guitar? No, I cant.(2)特殊疑问句的回答是以疑问代词问的内容来定的What is that? Its a book. 问什么东西，以东西-书来回答hos she? Shes Nancy.问谁以人名来回答What time（时间）When (什么时候) Which（哪一个） Whose（谁的） Where（哪里） How many （多少） How old （几岁） How much（多少钱）How （怎么样去） 十三.Be 动词的用法： (1) Am-was Is -was Are-were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. (3) 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 用恰当的be动词填空。 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. _ your brother in the classroom? 专项练习一用所给词的适当形式填空1. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ) 2. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she ) 3. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you ) 4. Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 5. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 6. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they ) 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month.(be) 5. The little dog _ two years old this year.(be) 3. We _ to zoo yesterday. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 二.用“have,has”or “there is , there are” 填空。1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. They_a nice garden.5. What do you_? 6. What does Mike_? 7. My father_a story-book. 8. _some maps on the wall. 9. _a map of the world on the wall. 10. Davids friends_some tents. 11. _many children on the hill. 12._ a desk,a chair and some beds in the bedroom.