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Unit 10SportsSome knowledge about the Olympic Games 皮埃尔德顾拜旦（Lebaron Pierre De Coubertin，18631937），是法国著名教育家、国际体育活动家、教育学家和历史学家、现代奥林匹克运动的发起人。1863年1月1日出生于法国巴黎的一个非常富有的贵族家庭。1896年至1925年，他曾任国际奥林匹克委员会主席，并设计了奥运会会徽、奥运会会旗。由于他对奥林匹克不朽的功绩，被国际上誉为“奥林匹克之父”。Who is he?Athens Where is the city of Athens?In Greece Athens Asia亚洲 Oceania大洋洲 America 美洲 Africa非洲 Europe欧洲 根据奥林匹克宪章，五环的含义是象征五大洲的团五大洲的团结以及全世界的运动员以结以及全世界的运动员以公正、坦率的比赛和友好公正、坦率的比赛和友好的精神在奥林匹克运动会的精神在奥林匹克运动会上相见。上相见。Torch 火炬Olympic flame lit in Athens Bronze MedalGold MedalSilver Medal“更快、更高、更强(Faster,Higher,Stronger)奥林匹克格言dancing Beijing 舞动的北京 Water Cube 水立方 Birds nest 鸟巢badminton 羽毛球volleyball 排球swimming 游泳weightlifting 举重 basketball 篮球high jump 跳高long jump 跳远boxing 拳击fencing 击剑 shooting 射击horsemanship 马术马拉松(Marathon)长跑是国际上非常普及的长跑比赛项目，全程距离26英里385码，折合为42.195公里（也有说法为42.193公里）。分全程马拉松（Full Marathon），半程马拉松（Half Marathon）和四分马拉松（Quarter Marathon）三种。以全程马拉松比赛最为普及，一般提及马拉松，即指全程马拉松。Origin:马拉松原为希腊的一个地名。在雅典东北30公里。其名源出腓尼基语marathus，意即“多茴香的”，因古代此地生长众多茴香树而得名。体育运动中的马拉松赛跑就得名于此。希腊波斯战争（公元前492-前449年）中，公元前490年，波斯王大流士一世渡海西侵，进击阿蒂卡，在距雅典城东北的马拉松海湾登陆。雅典军奋勇应战，在马拉松平原打败波斯军队。史称马拉松之战。为了把胜利消息迅速告诉雅典人，希腊派长跑优胜者斐迪庇第斯(Pheidippides)从马拉松跑至雅典中央广场（全程42.195公里），只说了一句话：“我们胜利了！”。便体力衰竭倒地而亡。而其奇迹光荣的功绩而成为希腊的民族英雄。Male(男男):2011年9月25日，柏林马拉松赛，肯尼亚名将帕特里克-马考以2小时3分38秒的成绩，创造了新的世界记录并夺冠。Female:英国女子长跑名将拉德克里(PaulaRadcliffe)在2003年4月13日的伦敦马拉松赛上创造了2小时15分25秒的世界最好成绩，这个成绩也在2004年1月1日被国际田联宣布为女子马拉松的第一个世界纪录。中国马拉松名将周春秀周春秀2007年年4月22日在著名的伦敦马拉松赛上以2小时20分38秒的成绩夺冠，成为夺得该项赛事冠军的第一位中国选手。这是27岁的周春秀首次参加在亚洲之外进行的马拉松赛。埃塞俄比亚的前万米世界冠军瓦米在周春秀之后1分7秒抵达。罗马尼亚选手托梅斯库迪塔后来居上，摘走铜牌。World famous Marathon New York Marathon Boston Marathon Berlin Marathon London Marathon Honolulu Marathon Paris Marathon马拉松精神：挑战自我，超越极限，马拉松精神：挑战自我，超越极限，坚韧不拔，永不放弃坚韧不拔，永不放弃 Chanllenge yourself Beyond the limits Be persistent Never give upThe Spirit of Marathon 马拉松精神Language points 1.BC 公元前公元前 2.AD 公元公元 3.between and 两者之间；两者之间；among 三者或三者以上之间三者或三者以上之间 4.in/on/to 表示方位，表示方位，in 在在里，里，to 与与不接壤，不接壤，on 与与接壤接壤 方位词：方位词：south,north,east,west 南，北，东，西南，北，东，西 5.be good at 在在很擅长很擅长 6.be eager to do 急着要急着要，渴望，渴望 7.as soon as possible 尽可能快地尽可能快地 8.keep on+n./v-ing 继续做继续做，不断地做，不断地做 9.not any more 再也不再也不，不再，不再 10.at the end of 在在的末尾的末尾11.with great joy 兴高采烈地兴高采烈地12.from to 从从 到到13.without 介词，指没有，用来引导条件句介词，指没有，用来引导条件句。14.fall down 倒下，落下，掉下倒下，落下，掉下15.more than 比比要多，超过，要多，超过，16.hold 拿着，举着拿着，举着 例如，例如，hold on 不要挂不要挂断；还有断；还有“举办，主办举办，主办”的意思。的意思。17.one of+名词复数，表示众多当中名词复数，表示众多当中“其其中之一中之一”18.look for 寻找寻找e up 出现，提出，想出出现，提出，想出20.小数点的读法：小数点的读法：point21.to think of考虑考虑22.such+名词名词/名词短语名词短语+that+结果状语从句，意为结果状语从句，意为：如此：如此以致于以致于23.so+形容词形容词/副词副词+that+结果状语从句，意为：结果状语从句，意为：如此如此以致于以致于24.take part in 参加参加25.keep sb./sth.+形容词形容词/名词等名词等，意为：使，意为：使保保持某种状态持某种状态 Please keep the room clean and tidy.26.give up 放弃放弃Scan the Para 1 and answer the following questions.1.Where is Athens?2.What happened in Marathon in September of 490 BC?3.Who won the battle?In ancient GreeceA fierce battle between the Persians and the Greeks happened The Greeks 1.In September of _,a fierce battle between the Persians and the Greeks _ at a place called Marathon,about _ miles _ Athens.Read the Para1 and fill in the blanks.490 BChappened26north of Scan the Para 2 and answer the following questions.1.Who was sent to tell the people the news of victory?Pheidippides2.Why was he sent back to Athens?Because he was good at running3.How long did he run without stopping?4.What did he shout?About 26 miles“Good news!We have won!”2.With great joy,the Greeks sent Pheidippides,a soldier who _,back to Athens to tell their people _.3.Pheidippides_,so he ran the whole distance without stopping,Read the Para 2 and fill in the blanks.was good at runningthe news of victorywas eager to get to the Athens as soon as possible4.Pheidippides _ running and running.He was very tired,but he _.5.When he finally got to the city of Athens,Pheidippides could _.He shouted,“Good news!We have won!”Then he _.not move any morefell down and diedkept on did not give upScan the Para 3 and answer the following questions.1.When and where was the first modern Olympic Games held?The first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens at the end of the 19th century.2.Whats the distance of Marathon?About 26 miles 3.How often will be the Olympic Games held?Every four years Read the Para3 and fill in the blanks.6.When _ were Held in Athens at the end of _,people were _ to recall the ancient glory of Greece.the first modern Olympic Gamesthe 19th centurylooking for a big eventScan the Para 4 and answer the following questions.1.Can all the runners finish the marathon?Why?No,because 42.195 km is such a long way to run Scan the Para 5 and answer the following questions.1.Why do people would like to take part in a marathon race?They keep fit by running.They take part in a marathon race to show their strength and will.Read the Para 5 and fill in the blanks.8.They take part in Marathon race to show their strength and will,and in their lives,they will _ the spirit of Marathon,“_”keep and developKeep on,never give upAthens was a beautiful city in ancient Greece.The Persians wanted very much to have it as theirs.In September of 490 BC,a fierce battle between the Persians and the Greeks happened at a place called Marathon,north of Athens.After days of hard fighting,the Greeks won the battle.雅典是古希腊一座美丽的城市波斯人很想把它据为己有在公元前490年的九月在雅典以北，一个叫做马拉松的地方发生了一场在波斯人和希腊人之间激烈的战争经过数日的苦战希腊赢得了战争的胜利The Spirit of Marathon Athens was a beautiful city in ancient Greece.The Persians wanted very much to have it as theirs.In September of 490 BC,a fierce battle between the Persians and the Greeks happened at a place called Marathon,north of Athens.After days of hard fighting,the Greeks won the battle.非常在 之间 作为,担当叫做以北经过数日的苦战古希腊With great joy,the Greeks sent Pheidippides,a soldier who was good at running,back to Athens to tell their people the news of victory.The distance from Marathon to Athens was about 26 miles.Pheidippides was eager to get to Athens as soon as possible,so he ran the whole distance without stopping.兴高采烈地希腊人派了一个擅长跑步的士兵费迪皮迪兹返回雅典告诉人民胜利的消息从马拉松到雅典的距离是26英里费迪皮迪兹渴望尽可能快地回到雅典，所以他一刻不停地跑With great joy,the Greeks sent Pheidippides,a soldier who was good at running,back to Athens to tell their people the news of victory.The distance from Marathon to Athens was about 26 miles.Pheidippides was eager to get to Athens as soon as possible,so he ran the whole distance without stopping.兴高采烈地,兴致勃勃地擅长胜利的消息渴望做尽可能快without+doing 没有He was very tired,but he did not give up.He kept on running and running.When he finally got to the city of Athens,he couldntmove any more.He shouted,“Good news!We have won!”Then,he fell down and died.The story of Pheidippides has been told for more than two thousand years.他非常累，但是他没有放弃他一直跑，当他最终到达雅典时，都不能再动了 他喊道，“好消息！我们赢了！”然后他便倒地死去费迪皮迪兹的故事已经流传了两千多年He was very tired,but he did not give up.He kept on running and running.When he finally got to the city of Athens,he couldntmove any more.He shouted,“Good news!We have won!”Then,he fell down and died.The story of Pheidippides has been told for more than two thousand years.放弃not any more=not any longer不再+doing 继续做某事倒下have/has been+动 词过去分词,已经被When the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens at the end of the 19th century,people were looking for a big event to recall the ancient glory of Greece.The idea of a marathon race came up.It was a long distance running event 26.2 miles or 42.195 kilometers.Now every four years at the Olympic Games,one of the important events is the marathon.在19世纪末，当第一届现代奥运会在雅典举办时人们正在寻找一个重大项目来纪念古希腊的荣耀马拉松比赛的想法应运而生它是一个长距离的赛跑项目26.2英里或者42.195公里现在在每四年举办一次的奥运会中，马拉松是重要的项目之一。When the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens at the end of the 19th century,people were looking for a big event to recall the ancient glory of Greece.The idea of a marathon race came up.It was a long distance running event 26.2 miles or 42.195 kilometers.Now every four years at the Olympic Games,one of the important events is the marathon.在末端寻找出现每四年.之一被动：be+动词过去分词 被.The distance of 42.195 km is such a long way to run that not all the runners can finish the race.The runners feet will strike the ground about 26,000 times in the marathon.All this makes the runners exhausted.42.195千米时如此长的距离以至于不是所有的运动员都能完成比赛 在马拉松比赛中，赛跑者的脚要触碰地面26,000次这些足以使赛跑者精疲力竭The distance of 42.195 km is such a long way to run that not all the runners can finish the race.The runners feet will strike the ground about 26,000 times in the marathon.All this makes the runners exhausted.如此.以至于使某人.Why do people still think of running a marathon?As Coubertin once said,“The important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning,taking part.”They keep their bodies fit by running.为什么人们会考虑跑马拉松呢？正如顾拜旦曾经说过的：奥运会比赛中重要的不是取胜而是参与 他们通过赛跑来保持身体健康Why do people still think of running a marathon?As Coubertin once said,“The important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning,taking part.”They keep their bodies fit by running.保持健康通过正如认为，考虑They take part in a marathon race to show their strength and will,and in their lives,they will keep and develop the spirit of Marathon,“Keep on,never give up.”他们参加马拉松比赛来展现他们的力量和意志在他们的生活中，他们会保持和发扬马拉松精神坚持下去，永不放弃They take part in a marathon race to show their strength and will,and in their lives,they will keep and develop the spirit of Marathon,“Keep on,never give up.”参加放弃 HOMEWORK The EndThank you for watching!
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