高三英语上学期第四次月考试题（含解析）

高三英语上学期第四次月考试题（含解析）【试卷综述】本套试卷试题遵循考试大纲要求，体现了新课程理念。单项选择题语境设置丰富，重点考察了时态语态、非谓语动词、三种从句为主，兼顾了强调句、主谓一致、倒装、情态动词、虚拟语气等内容。阅读理解题材涉及人物传记、社会生活等，设题以细节理解题为主，推理判断为辅。阅读填空题介绍了几种集中精力的方法。试题表格部分采用了流程图的形式,流程图对文章内容进行概括浓缩。题型分布比较合理,直接信息题、整合信息题和概括信息题分布大致相当。总体而言，本套试卷侧重考查学生知识的牢固程度和基本功的扎实程度。本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。时量1 20分钟。满分1 50Part I Listening prehension （30 marks）Section A （225 marks） Directions: In this section ，you will hear six conversations between two speakersFor each conversation , there areseveral questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A ,B and CListen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question You will hear each conversation TWICEConversation 11Who used the car this morning? AThe son BThe aunt CThe mother2Where are the keys found? AIn the purse BIn the pocket CIn the drawerConversation 23Which of the following is TRUE about the man? AHe borrowed some money BHe is caught in the traffic CHe will meet his teacher4How is the man going home? ABy train BBy busCBy taxiConversation 35When was the party held? AIn the morning BIn the afternoon CIn the evening6Why didnt the woman go to the party? AShe didnt feel well BShe didnt have the time CShe didnt get an invitationConversation 47What does the man want to buy? AA camera BA mobile phone CA music player8Which of the following does the man choose? AThe PE310 BThe RT230 CThe FG1609How much does the man pay? A$300 B$270 C$100Conversation 510What is the woman?AA dress designer BA basketball player CA headmaster11What do we know about the man s travel plan?AHes going by airBHes leaving for ParisCHes arriving this afternoon12Who is going to pick up the man?AThe womans sonBThe womans brotherCThe woman herselfConversation 613What is the man doing now?ALooking for a jobBStudying in a universityCTeaching at a high school14What kind of movie does the man like best?AAdventure Bedy CDrama15Where are the speakers going first?AThe supermarketBThe cinema CThe cafeSection B （ 75 marks） Directions: In this section you will hear a short passageListen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information youve gotFill in each blank with NO MORE THANTHREE WORDS You will hear the short passageTWICEEssav petition introduction:Part Language Knowledge （45 marks）Section A （15 marks） Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there, are four choices marked A，B，CandDChoose the one that best pletes the sentence【题文】21It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident soonerAthat Bwhat Cwhen Dwhy【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句【答案解析】D。解析：It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。【题文】22After the fierce petition, the students were taken to their camp, _ they would rest for next roundAwhere Bwho Cwhich Dwhat【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句【答案解析】A。解析：先行词是camp,且在从句中做地点状语，故选where.【题文】23To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we canAspeak Bspeaking Cspoken Dto speak【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】C。解析：动词hear的宾语是English，宾语与speak之间构成被动关系，故使用过去分词spoken.【题文】24WhyJack, you look so tired! WellI the house and I must finish the work tomorrowAwas painting Bwill be paintingChave painted Dhave been painting【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】D。解析：根据I must finish the work tomorrow可知，我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在，而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时。【题文】25So sudden_ that the enemy had no time to escapeAdid the attack Bthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack was【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】C。解析：So.that 位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，sudden是形容词，主系表结构，还原为，The attack was so sudden that.【题文】26Its not the score youve got, but the attitude you choose _ determines our evaluation of your workAwhich Bthat Cwhat Dwho【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】B。解析：考察强调句型，It is +强调部分+that，强调句的特点就是去掉It is that，句子成分完整。Not the score( youve got), but the attitude (you choose) determines our evaluation of your work【典型总结】强调句型，It is/was +强调部分+that【题文】27All we are required to do _ record a weike where we explain what we think students are puzzled aboutAare Bis Cwas Dwere【答案】【知识点】A12 数词与主谓一致【答案解析】B。解析：All we are required to do= All that we are required to do= what we are required to do ;all引导定语从句, 谓语的单复数取决于宾语的单、复数；如果后面是单数，谓语就用单；反之，用复数。现在的宾语是record a weike,谓语用单数。【题文】28Our school called on us to donate our pocket money to the school damaged by the flood, _ the students to return to their classroomsAenabling Bhaving enabledCenable Dto have enabled【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】A。解析：enable的逻辑主语是主句的主语，故用现在分词, 此处用现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。【题文】29I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays Thats_I dont agreeYou should have a more active lifeAwhere Bhow Cwhen Dwhat【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句【答案解析】A。解析：很明显在is后面是一个表语从句。agree是不及物动词，从句中I dont agree已经是一个完整的句子，并不缺少任何成分，所以空格处应选用一个连接副词，引导从句做表语，而其本身在从句中做状语。句意：周日我喜欢宅在家里听音乐。这就是我不同意你的地方。你的生活应该更丰富多彩一些。【题文】30John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new jobAwhen Bafter Cbefore Dsince【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】C。解析：It will not be +时间段+ before 不久就，过不了多久就【典型总结】It is + 时间段 + since自从以来有一段时间了It is + 时间点 + when当的时候时间是It + will be + 时间段 + before. 要过多久才It will not be +时间段+ before 不久就，过不了多久就【题文】31_ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or laterABased BBasing CBase DTo base【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】B。解析：Baseon.，把建立在的基础上，you和base是主谓关系，用现在分词做状语。句意：把重要的决定更多的建立在情感而不是原因上，你迟早会后悔的。【题文】32The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European partnersAwould meet Bis meeting Cmeets Dhad met【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】D。解析：不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里会见了一些欧洲生意伙伴。【题文】33_ something to drink, as the movie will last three hoursAGrab BTo grab CGrabbing DGrabbed【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】A。解析：很明显本句是个祈使句。句意：随便找点喝的东西，因为这部电影将持续三个小时。【题文】34The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _Ahas started Bstarts Cstarted Dwill start【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】C。解析：目前总统是在职的，就职是过去的事，所以用过去式。句意：总统希望他离职的时候人民会比他就职的时候更富裕。【题文】35I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official How unbelievable to get it back! I meansomeone _ itAwill have stolen Bmight have stolenCshould have stolen Dmust have stolen【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】B。解析：根据语境可知，手提包失而复得。这里是猜测，但并不确定，意为“这个手提包可能会被偷”。might have stolen 表示本可能被偷走，但实际上没有被偷走。【题文】Section B （18 marks）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there, arefour words or phrases marked A, B, C and DFill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the contextMichael Greenberg is a very popular New YorkerHe is not famous in sports or the artsBut people in the streets know about him, especially those who are 36For those people, he is Gloves GreenbergHow did he get that name? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase （公文箱）But hes 37 His briefcase always has some glovesIn winter, MrGreenberg does not 38 like other New Yorkerswho look at the sidewalk and 39 the streetHe looks around at peopleHe stops when he sees someone with no glovesHe gives them a pair and then he 40 , looking for more people with cold handsOn winter daysMrGreenberg gives away glovesDuring the rest of the year, he 41 glovesPeople who have heard about him 42 him gloves, and he has many in his apartmentMrGreenberg began doing this 21 years agoNowmany poor New Yorkers know him and 43 his behaviorBut people who dont know him are sometimes 44 himThey dont realize that he just wants to make them 45 It runs in the 46 Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happierMichael Greenberg feels the sameA pair of gloves may be a 47 thing but it can make a big difference in winter36Aold Bbusy Ckind Dpoor37Acalm Bdifferent Ccrazy Dcurious38Aact BSound Cfeel Ddress39Across over Bdrive along Churry down Dkeep off40Aholds up Bhangs out Cmoves on Dturns around41Aborrows Bsells Creturns Dbuys42Acall Bsend Clend Dshow43Aunderstand Bdislike Cstudy Dexcuse44Asorry for Bsatisfied with Cproud of Dsurprised by45Asmart Brich Cspecial Dhappy46Acity Bfamily Cneighborhood Dpany47Asmall Buseful Cdelightful Dforting【答案】【知识点】O1完形填空【文章综述】文章讲述了在冬天，Michael Greenberg的公文箱里总带着许多手套，赠送给那些没戴手套的穷人。很多人都认识他，也理解他的行为；而不认识的人则可能会感到惊奇。他的家庭就有这种传统，他和他父亲都认为：帮助别人可以让所有人更快乐。【答案解析】36D Aold 老的Bbusy忙的Ckind 善良的Dpoor贫穷的；根据第六段的many poor New Yorkers know him可知，尤其是穷人们，对他很熟悉。37B Acalm 冷静的Bdifferent不同的Ccrazy 疯狂的Dcurious好奇的；他看起来和其他人一样，穿西装提公文箱。但和别人不一样。38A Aact 行动，表演BSound 听起来Cfeel感觉Ddress穿；.Mr.Greenberg不像其他纽约人一样，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿过马路。39C Across over穿过； Bdrive along沿着.开 Churry down沿着 Dkeep off远离；who look.引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是other New Yorkers，其他纽约人的做法是看一下人行道，接着驶过路口。40C Aholds up举起，支撑Bhangs out闲逛Cmoves on继续前进Dturns around转身，好转；Mr.Greenberg继续前行，寻找没带手套的人。41D Aborrows 借Bsells卖Creturns返回Dbuys买；Mr.Greenberg冬天发手套，过了冬天就买手套，以备冬天发放。42B Acall 叫Bsend送Clend 借出Dshow展示；send sb sth寄给某人某物.，知道Mr.Greenberg的人都会给他寄去手套，结果，他的公寓里就有了很多（手套）。43A Aunderstand 理解Bdislike不喜欢Cstudy学习Dexcuse原谅；根据下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行为。44D Asorry for为.感到遗憾； Bsatisfied with 对.满意Cproud of 为.自豪 Dsurprised by对.感到惊讶；.根据上一句可知，不知道他的人，对他做的事情感到惊讶。45D Asmart 聪明的Brich富裕的Cspecial特别的Dhappy开心的；根据最后一段的it made everyone happier可知，这里填happy。46B Acity 城市Bfamily 家庭Cneighborhood 社区Dpany公司；乐于助人的精神在Mr.Greenberg家庭相传。47A Asmall 小的Buseful 有用的Cdelightful 令人愉快的Dforting安慰的；一双手套或许微不足道，但是在冬天就会有很大不同了。本句话表示转折让步语气，主要突出Mr.Greenberg的无私奉献精神。故选A。【题文】Section C （12 marks）Directions: plete the following passage by filling in each blank with one wordthat best fits the contextOne day the employees of a large pany returned from their lunch and were greeted with a sign on the front door 48 sign said: Yesterday the person who has been limiting your growth in this pany passed 49 We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been prepared in the gymAt first everyone was sad to hear 50 one of their colleagues had diedbut after a while they started getting curious 51 who this person might beThe excitement grew 52 the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respect Everyone wondered: Who is this person that was limiting my progress? Wellat least he is no longer hereOne by one the employees got closer to the coffin（棺材） 53 when they look inside it they suddenly became speechlessThere was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone 54 looked inside it could see himselfThere was also a sign next to the mirror that said: There is only one person who is capable to set limits to your growth: it is 55 【答案】【知识点】O2完型填空II【文章综述】这篇短文讲述的是在我们的生活中，能够妨碍我们自身发展的人其实是我们自己。你的生活不会因为你的老板变了而改变，不会因为你的朋友变了而改变，也不会因为你的公司变了而改变。只有当你自己改变的时候，你的生活才会改变。【答案解析】48.The 上文已经提到sign,这里是第二次提到，特指，用the。49.away 告示上写着：昨天在这个公司里一直阻碍你们成长的人去世了。pass away 是一个固定的短语，意思是去世。根据下文invite you to join the funeral邀请参加葬礼，可知这里是去世了。50.that 常用句型：be sorry/sad to hear that51.about 固定搭配 get curious about对感到好奇52.as/when 当职员们来到体育馆参加葬礼的时候，这个好奇心更厉害了。as/when 当时候，随着，引导一个时间状语从句。53.and 两个并列句子之间用and连接，第二句语序变为they suddenly became speechless when they look inside it.就容易理解了。54.who 定语从句，先行词是everyone。55.you/yourself“唯一能够妨碍你自身发展的人就是你/你自己。”Part m Reading prehension （30 marks）Directions: Read the following three passagesEach passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statementsFor each of them there, are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose theone that fits best according to the information given in thepassage【题文】AJerry was a unique manager because he had several waiters who had followed him around from restaurant to restaurantThe reason the waiters followed Jerry was because of his attitudeHe was a natural motivatorIt an employee was having a bad dayJerry was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situationSeeing this style really made me curious, so one day I went up to Jerry and asked him, I dont get it! You cant be a positive person all of the timeHow do you do it? Jerry replied, Each morning I wake up and say to myself, Jerry, you have two choices todayYou can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood I choose to be in a good moodEach time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn from itI choose to learn from itEvery time someone es to me plainingI can choose to accept their plaining or I can point out the positive side of lifeI choose the positive side of lifeThe bottom line: Its your choice how you live life I reflected on what Jerry said LaterI left the restaurant industry to start my own businessWe lost touch, but I often thought about him when I made a choice about lifeSeveral years laterI heard that Jerry did something you are never supposed to do in a restaurant business: he left the back door open one morning and was held up at gun point by three armed robbersWhile trying to open the safe, he forgot the password, nervousThe robbers panicked and shot himLuckily, Jerry was found relatively quickly and rushed to the local hospitalAfter 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive careJerry was released from the hospital with fragments（碎片） of the bullets still in his bodyI saw Jerry about six months after the accidentWhen I asked him how he washe repliedThe first thing that went through my mind was that I should have locked the back door, Jerry repliedThen, as I lay on the floorI remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to liveor I could choose to dieI chose to live Weren t you scared? Did you lose consciousness? I askedJerry continued, The doctors and nurses were greatThey kept telling me I was going to be fineBut when they wheeled me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scaredI knew I needed to take action What did you do? I askedWell, there was a bigstrong nurse shouting questions at me said JerryShe asked if I was allergic （过敏的） to anythingYes I repliedThe doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my replyI took a deep breath and yelled, Bullets! Over their laughter, I told themI am choosing to liveOperate on me as if I am alive, not deadJerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitudeI learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully56The author left Jerrys restaurant because he_ Awanted to start business on his own Bwas afraid of another robbery later Cwas not equal to the job any longer Ddidnt get along well with others57Why was Jerry shot? ABecause he left the back door open BBecause he opened the safe too slowly CBecause he pretended to forget the password DBecause he didnt open the safe in time58What was Jerry really afraid in the emergency room? AThe doctors and nurses refused to save him BHe decided to take action to live again CThe doctors and nurses came with expressions of regret at his being shot DHe might not be saved by doctors and nurses59From the passage we can learn that Jerry _ Awas no longer positive to his life after the operation Bwas optimistic even when things were at their worst Cinfluenced all his colleagues in many ways Dwas badly injured and stayed in hospital for six months60Which of the following is conveyed in this article? AWhere there is lifethere is hope BEverything es to him who waits CHumor is the best medicine that creates miracle DAttitude determines everything【答案】【知识点】C1 人物传记类【文章综述】文章主要讲的是“态度决定一切”，一个人无论什么时候，都要看到事物好的、积极的一面；时刻暗示自己要保持乐观的心态。【答案解析】56.A。解析：细节理解题 根据第二段倒数第二句LaterI left the restaurant industry to start my own business可知，作者离开是为了自己创业。57.D。解析：细节理解题 根据第三段第三句While trying to open the safe, he forgot the password, nervousThe robbers panicked and shot him可知，Jerry因为紧张而忘记了密码，结果未能打开安全门，他被劫匪打中了。58.D。解析：细节理解题 根据第四段最后两句But when they wheeled me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scaredI knew I needed to take action 可知，Jerry看到医生和护士严肃的表情后，他意识到自己病情之严重，害怕医生和护士救不活自己，59.B。解析：判断推理题 根据倒数第二段最后两句“Bullets!” Over their laughter, I told them.“I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.” Jerry即使在手术时，也保持乐观的心态，还和医生护士开玩笑，让他们放松。可推断出，即使在最糟糕的时候，Jerry都是乐观的。60.D。解析：主旨大意题 根据第一段The reason the waiters followed Jerry was because of his attitude和最后一段“Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.”可知，文章主要通过Jerry的事迹来证明态度的重要性，态度决定一切。【题文】BAn old problem is getting new attention in the United StatesbullyingRecent cases included the tragic case of a fifteen-year-old girl whose family moved from IrelandShe hanged herself in Massachusetts in January following months of bullyingHer parents criticized her school for failing to protect herOfficials have brought criminal charges against several teenagersJudy Kaczynski is president of an anti-bullying group called Bully Police USAHer daughter Tina was the victim of severe bullying starting in middle school in the state of MinnesotaShe said, Our daughter was a very outgoing childShe was a bubbly personality, very involved in all kinds of things, had lots of friendsAnd over a period of time her grades fell pletelyShe started having health issuesShe couldnt sleepShe wasnt eatingShe had terrible stomach painsShe started clenching（紧握，紧咬） her jaw and grinding her teeth at nightShe didnt want to go to schoolBullying is defined as negative behavior repeated over time against the same personIt can involve physical violenceOr it can be verbalfor example, insults or threatsSpreading lies about someone or excluding a person from a group is known as social or relational bullyingAnd now there is cyberbullying, which uses the Internet, e-mail or text messagesIt has easy appeal for the bully because it does not involve face-to-face contact and it can be done at any timeThe first serious research studies into bullying were done in Norway in the late 1970sThe latest government study in the United States was released last yearIt found that about one-third of students aged twelve to eighteen were bullied at schoolSusan Sweater is a psychologist at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and co-director of the Bullying Research NetworkShe says schools should treat bullying as a mental health problem to get bullies an