中考英语复习（冠词）

语法互动（三）冠词语法互动（三）冠词名名 师师 点点 睛睛名名 师师 点点 睛睛考考 点点 过过 关关考考 点点 过过 关关语法互动（三）语法互动（三）冠词冠词名名 师师 点点 睛睛 冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，只能放在名词之前，冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，只能放在名词之前，用来帮助说明该名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词用来帮助说明该名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)(a/an)和定和定冠词冠词(the)(the)。常见考点如下：。常见考点如下：考点一考点一 定冠词定冠词thethe the the 表示特指，相当于表示特指，相当于this/that/these/thosethis/that/these/those。1 1特指某特指某(些些)人或物。人或物。如：如：The book over there is mine.The book over there is mine.那边的那本书是我的。那边的那本书是我的。名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关语法互动（三）语法互动（三）冠词冠词2 2指上文已提到的人或事物。指上文已提到的人或事物。如：如：Yesterday Johns father bought him a new bike.TheYesterday Johns father bought him a new bike.Thebike cost him 200 yuan.bike cost him 200 yuan.昨天约翰的爸爸给他买了一辆新自行车，这辆自行车花了他昨天约翰的爸爸给他买了一辆新自行车，这辆自行车花了他200200元。元。3 3用在世界上独一无二的名词前用在世界上独一无二的名词前。如：。如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳在东方升起，西方落下。太阳在东方升起，西方落下。4 4用在序数词和形容词最高级前用在序数词和形容词最高级前(副词最高级前副词最高级前thethe可省略可省略)。如：。如：Shanghai is _city in China.Shanghai is _city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。上海是中国最大的城市。the biggest/largest the biggest/largest 名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关语法互动（三）语法互动（三）冠词冠词5 5用于某些形容词前，表示某一类人或事物。用于某些形容词前，表示某一类人或事物。如：如：We should take care of _ and the poor.We should take care of _ and the poor.我们应该照顾老人和穷人。我们应该照顾老人和穷人。6.6.用在西洋乐器前。用在西洋乐器前。如：如：play the violin/piano/guitar play the violin/piano/guitar 拉小提琴拉小提琴/弹钢琴弹钢琴/弹吉他弹吉他7.7.用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示“某某一家人；某某夫妇某某一家人；某某夫妇”。如：如：the Browns the Browns 布朗一家；布朗一家；_怀特夫妇怀特夫妇8 8用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。如：如：the Great Wallthe Great Wall长城，长城，the Summer Palace the Summer Palace 颐和园，颐和园，in the morning in the morning 在早上在早上the old the old the Whites the Whites 名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关语法互动（三）语法互动（三）冠词冠词考点二考点二 不定冠词不定冠词a/ana/an 不定冠词不定冠词a a和和an an 都用在可数名词单数之前。都用在可数名词单数之前。1.1.表示类别，泛指一类人或物。表示类别，泛指一类人或物。如：如：John is a student.John is a student.约翰是一名学生。约翰是一名学生。Mary is an English teacher.Mary is an English teacher.玛丽是一位英语老师。玛丽是一位英语老师。2.2.指某人或某物，但不具体指明哪个人或物。指某人或某物，但不具体指明哪个人或物。如：如：A student wants to see you.A student wants to see you.一名学生想见你。一名学生想见你。3.3.表示数量表示数量“一一”，但数的概念不如，但数的概念不如one one 强烈。强烈。如：如：I have a book.I have a book.我有一本书。我有一本书。名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关语法互动（三）语法互动（三）冠词冠词4.4.表示表示“每一每一”的意思，相当于的意思，相当于everyevery。如：如：Take the medicine three times a day.Take the medicine three times a day.一天吃三次药。一天吃三次药。5.an 5.an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前；用在以元音音素开头的单词前；a a 用在以辅音音素开头用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。的单词前。如：如：a dog a dog 一只狗，一只狗，a useful book a useful book 一本有用的书，一本有用的书，an island an island 一座岛屿，一座岛屿，an honest man an honest man 一个诚实的人一个诚实的人6 6用于序数词之前，用于序数词之前，表示数量或序数的增加。表示数量或序数的增加。如：如：I want to read it a second time.I want to read it a second time.我想再读一次。我想再读一次。7 7用在某些习惯用语中。用在某些习惯用语中。如：如：a few a few 几个，几个，_ _ 玩得高兴，玩得高兴，in a hurry in a hurry 匆忙地，匆忙地，go for a walk go for a walk 去散步，去散步，_ _ 谈一谈谈一谈have a good/great time have a good/great time have a talk have a talk 名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关语法互动（三）语法互动（三）冠词冠词考点三考点三 零冠词零冠词 1.1.专有名词专有名词(包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节)前不用前不用冠词。冠词。如：如：ChinaChina中国，中国，Childrens DayChildrens Day儿童节儿童节2 2物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。如：如：timetime时间，时间，lifelife生活，生活，fruitfruit水果水果3.3.表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词。表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词。如：如：They are teachers.They are teachers.他们是教师。他们是教师。4.4.人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等名词前一般不加冠词。人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等名词前一般不加冠词。如：如：Mr WangMr Wang王老师，王老师，AliceAlice爱丽丝爱丽丝5 5三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前不用冠词。三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前不用冠词。如：如：have dinnerhave dinner就餐，就餐，play chessplay chess下棋下棋名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关语法互动（三）语法互动（三）冠词冠词6.6.在与在与by by 连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词。连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词。如：如：by train by train 乘火车乘火车7 7名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。修饰时，不用冠词。如：如：That is Marys book.That is Marys book.那是玛丽的书。那是玛丽的书。8 8某些固定短语中不用冠词。某些固定短语中不用冠词。如：如：knife and fork knife and fork 刀叉，刀叉，in fact in fact 事实上，事实上，in bed in bed 躺在床上躺在床上考点四考点四 部分物质名词、抽象名词具体化之后的冠词用法部分物质名词、抽象名词具体化之后的冠词用法go to schoolgo to school去上学去上学(求学求学)go to the schoolgo to the school到学校去到学校去(并非上学并非上学)be in hospitalbe in hospital生病住院生病住院be in the hospitalbe in the hospital在医院在医院(并非看病并非看病)名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关语法互动（三）语法互动（三）冠词冠词 考考 点点 过过 关关 1 1This is_ classroom where we often attendThis is_ classroom where we often attend lectures.lectures.A.a A.a B.anB.an C.theC.the D./D./2.He bought a house.Ive been to_ house.2.He bought a house.Ive been to_ house.A.a B.an C.the D./A.a B.an C.the D./3.3.20122012河北河北 The children stood in _ The children stood in _ circle and danced to music.circle and danced to music.A.a B.an C.the D./A.a B.an C.the D./C C C C A A 名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关语法互动（三）语法互动（三）冠词冠词4.Where do you live?4.Where do you live?I live on_ second floor.I live on_ second floor.A.a B.an C.the D./A.a B.an C.the D./5 520112011河北河北 She learned to play_ piano She learned to play_ piano all by herself.all by herself.A.a B.an C.the D./A.a B.an C.the D./6 6_ Greens are coming to see us._ Greens are coming to see us.A.A B.An C.The D./A.A B.An C.The D./7.Dont talk to Simon like that.He is only7.Dont talk to Simon like that.He is only _eleven-year-old boy._eleven-year-old boy.A Aa B.an C.the D./a B.an C.the D./C C C C C C B B 名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关语法互动（三）语法互动（三）冠词冠词8 8The new D-type trains can run at speeds(The new D-type trains can run at speeds(速度速度)of)of 200 to 250 kilometres _ hour.200 to 250 kilometres _ hour.A.a B.an C.the D./A.a B.an C.the D./9.Sometimes my parents come to _ school to9.Sometimes my parents come to _ school to see me.see me.A.a B.an C.the D./A.a B.an C.the D./10.He usually goes to school on _ foot.10.He usually goes to school on _ foot.A Aa Ba Ban C.the D./an C.the D./B B C C D D 名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关