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Unit 11 Career planning Job Hunting 重庆幼专重庆幼专 刘阅刘阅todays proverbSeeing is believing.眼见为实 Reading Out-line of the textParagraph 1Is it easy to find a job?Paragraph 2-5Whats the first consideration when looking for a job?Paragraph 6-8How to write a resume?9.Cover letternCover letter n“邮寄申请资料的附函”nCovering letters 即求职信，是简历里的一部分，一般在求职信中简要介绍自己的情况，以及你要申请的职位。或者在你了解某个公司招聘的具体位置后，表达自己有意从事这个职位的意愿，说明自己有做好这个职位的经验和能力。同时也包括将求职信封里的所有资料列成的清单。n与covering letter意思相同，附信之意。covering letter，说明信，附信，与其他文件一起发送并进行充分说明或提供进一步信息的信函也作 cover letter。nCover letter 应当包含三个方面的内容：nWho are you and where are you?nWhere did you hear about me?nWhat can you do for me?What can you provide relevant to the job?Have a tryMatch 1.with confidence -身份 2.ID card -为作准备 3.at present -关心 4.be full of -求职面试 5.prepare for -毕业于 6.graduate from -良好的举止 7.job interview -现在,目前 8.be concerned about -充满 9.in good manners -满怀信心的Listening&speakingl听力材料补充lJob title 职务lDuties 工作职责lLanguage needed 需掌握的语言lWork skills needed 应具备的技能lChance of working overtime 加班的机会lStarting salary 起薪1.Interview n.l接见，会见lHe asked for an interview with the president.l面谈，面试lDont be late for your interview,or you wont get the job.2.Interview vtl接见，会见；采访lWe are now going to interview the Minister of Education.（教育部长）l对.进行面谈，面试lShe has interviewed most of the applicants for the job.(申请者）3.Be interested inlWould you be interested in going sightseeing?(旅游观光）lI made John be interested in the puzzle?（难题)4.Show的短语归纳lShow sb around/round“带领某人参观”lShow off 炫耀lShow up 使呈现，使醒目lOn show 在展出lShow in 领入lShow sb the way 给某人指路lShow sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物lShow sb out/in 领某人出去/进来5.重要短语lBe willing to do sth lHear from sb=receive a message from sb班级活动展示l1.分小组自编面试对话。l2.根据书上的范文写一篇英文的简历。l在basic resume中，一般包括下列元素：la.personal data/Information（个人资料/信息）：name（姓名）、address（通讯地址）、postal code（邮政编码）、phone number（电话号码）、birth date（出生日期）、birth place（出生地点）、Gender（性别）、height（身高）、weight（体重）、health（健康状况）、date of availability（可到职日期）、number of identification card（身份证号码）。因为是应届毕业生或中学毕业不久，一般没有结婚，因而可省略marital status（婚姻状况）和children（儿女情况）两项。当然，如果是研究生毕业已婚，则应写明。lb.job/career objective（应聘职位）。lc.education（学历）：就读学校及系科的名称、学位、始止时间和应聘职位相关的课程与成绩、社会实践、课外活动、奖励等都应一一列出。ld.special skill（特别技能）。le.hobbies/interests（业余爱好）。如果在学历项目的课外活动中已经注明，此项则不必重复。主谓一致 subject-verb agreemento一、涵义：主谓一致，指一、涵义：主谓一致，指”人称人称”和和”数数方面的一致关系方面的一致关系.o如：如：He is going abroad.They are playing football.o二、分类：语法一致二、分类：语法一致,内容一致内容一致,就近一致就近一致.（一）（一）语法一致原则：语法一致原则：即主语为单数即主语为单数,谓语用单数谓语用单数,主语为复数主语为复数,谓语也用复数谓语也用复数.以下为注意事项：以下为注意事项：o1.单数主语即使后面带有with,along with,together with,like（象）,but（除了）,except,besides,as well as,no less than,rather than（而不是）,including,in addition to 引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数.o如：Air as well as water is matter.空气和水都是物质.oNo one except two servants was late for the dinner.除了两个仆人外,没有一个人迟来用餐。2.用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念,谓语动词用单数,否则用复数.如：oThe poet and writer has come.那位诗人兼作家来了.（一个人）oA hammer and a saw are useful tools.锤子和锯都是有用的工具.（两样物）o用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如：bread and butter（黄油抹面包）,knife and fork（刀叉）等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。3.不定式（短语）,动名词（短语）,或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数.如：oServing the people is my great happiness.o为人民服务是我最大的幸福.oWhen well go out for an outing has been decided.o我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。4.用连接的并列主语被each,every 或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数oEvery boy and every girl likes to go swimming.每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.oNo teacher and no student was absent from the meeting.没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.oEach man and（each）woman is asked to help.每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。5.each of+复数代词,谓语动词用单数.复数代词+each,谓语动词用单数.如：oEach of us has something to say.我们每个人都有话要说。6.若主语中有more than one 或many a/an,尽管从意义上看是复数,但它的谓语动词仍用单数。但more+复数名词+than one做主语时,谓语动词仍用复数.如：oMany a boy likes playing basketball.许多男生都喜欢打篮球.oMore than one student was late.不只一个学生迟到oMore persons than one come to help us.不止一个人来帮助我们。7.none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数;但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数.如：oNone of us are（is）perfect.人无完人。oNone of this worries me.这事一点不使我着急。8.名词如：trousers,scissors,clothes,goods,glasses 等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数.如：oHis clothes are good.但这些名词前若出现 a pair of,谓语一般用单数.如：oA pair of glasses is on the desk.桌上有一副眼镜。9.形复意单名词如：news;以ics 结尾的学科名称 o如：physics,mathematics,economics;国名如：the United States;报纸名如：the New Times;书名如：Arabian Night;以及The United Nations 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。10.“a+名词+and a half“,“one and a half+名词”,“the number of+名词”等作主语时,谓语动词要用单数.如：oOnly one and a half apples is left on the table.o注意：one or two+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,如：oOne or two places have been visited.参观了一两个地点。（二）（二）内容一致原则：内容一致原则：o1.主语中有all,half,most,the rest等,以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词.如：oThe rest of the bikes are on sale today.剩下的自行车，今天出售。o60%of the apple was eaten by little boy.这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了。oMost of the apples were rotten.大部分的苹果都是烂的。oMost of the apple was eaten by a rat.这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了。2.不定数量的词组,如：part of,a lot of,lots of,one of,a number of,plenty of等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数.如：oA part of the textbooks have arrived.一小部分教科书已运到。oA part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig.这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了。3.加减乘除用单数.如：oFifteen minus five is ten.15减去5等于10。o4.表示时间,金钱,距离,度量等的名词做主语时,尽管是复数形式,o它们做为一个单一的概念时,其谓语动词用单数.如：oTen miles is a good distance.十英里是一个相当的距离。5.集体名词.o（1）通常作复数的集体名词.o包括police,people,cattle 等,这些集体名词通常用作复数.如：oThe British police have only very limited powers.o（2）通常作不可数名词的集体名词.包括equipment,furniture,clothing,luggage 等.o（3）可作单数也可作复数的集体名词.包括 audience,committee,government,family,enemy,group,party,team,public 等.如：oThe committee has/have decided to dismiss him.委员会决定解雇他。6.the+形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物,作主语时,谓语动词用复数.oThe injured were saved after the fire.（三）（三）就近原则就近原则o1.由here,there,where 等引导的倒装句中,（有时主语不止一个时）谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.如：oHere comes the bus 公共汽车来了.oHere is a pen and some pieces of paper for you.给你一支钢笔和几张纸。oWhere is your wife and children to stay while you are away?o你不在这儿的时候,你爱人和孩子在哪儿呆呢?2.用连词or,either.or,neither.nor,not only.but also 等连接的并列主语,谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。如：oNeither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it 学生和老师都不知道这事.oHe or you have taken my pen.他或你拿了我的钢笔。o注意：one of+复数名词+who/that/which 引导的定语从句中,定语从句的动词为复数。如：oMary is one of those people who keep pets.玛丽是饲养宠物者之一。oThe only one of+复数名词+who/that./which 引导的定语从句中，定语从句的动词应为单数。oMary is the only one of those people who keeps pets.玛丽是唯一一个饲养宠物的人。v Thank you!
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