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Unit4班级：_ 姓名：_ 学号：_【复习要点】考点巧突破考点1 through prep. 以，凭借 拓展 through作介词时，还有“穿过；通过；从头至尾；遍及”的意思。 through还可作副词，意为“穿过；越过；自始至终；全部”。考点2 a great deal of 大量，许多 点拨 a great/good deal of 后通常接不可数名词。a great/good deal 可用作主语、宾语、状语 (修饰动词或形容词，尤其是比较级)。考点3 force vt.强迫，迫使 点拨 force的用法： force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 be forced to do 被强迫做某事考点4 .success,succeed,successful,succefullysucceed vi. 成功，success n. 成功，胜利. 常用词组：have success at school or worksucceedin doing sth.=be successful in doing sth.意为“(在某方面)取得成功；达到目的” successful adj. 成功的，successfully adv.成功地 (1)Wang Cheng _（success）in winning the competition.(2)The meeting was very_（success）.(3)He passed the exam_（success）.考点5 have sth done使/让某事被完成 辨析 have sth to do/have sb do/have sth donehave sth to do 意为“有某事要做”，其中to do作定语，修饰sth，与sth存在动宾关系，该不定式常用主动形式表被动含义。 have sb do 意为“让某人做”，常用不含to的不定式作宾补，表示具体的一次性或经常性的动作，sb发出该动作do。 have sth done 意为“使某事被做，让/请某人做某事”，sth与done之间存在着被动关系，done所表示的动作一般由别人而不是主语发出；该结构还可表示“某人遭受某事”，常指不幸之事，这时候可用get替代have。 考点6 in ones fifties 在某人五十多岁的时候 点拨 (1)表示整十的数词变成复数，用在“in ones数词复数”短语中，表示“某人的年龄处于某段时间”。 (2)表示整十的数词变成复数，也可以用在“in the数词复数”短语中，表示“在某个年代”。in the nineties 在九十年代。 考点7 courage n.勇气 have the courage to do sth有勇气做某事admire these children for their courage encourage vt.鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人(做某事) （1）I dont think I have the （courage）to tell John the bad news. （2）My mother often encourages me _English as much as possible. A speak B speaks C speaking D to speak 考点8.matter vi. 有重大影响；要紧=be important no matter +疑问词 不管，无论It doesnt matter（1）No matter where he goes，the dog （go）.（2）Im sorry,Im late. _ .(没关系)But come to school earlier next time.考点9.record n.记录 常用短语：criminal record 犯罪纪录break the world record打破世界记录 the record of的纪录 vt. 记录,将录音 record what every suspect said（1）My brother hopes to _a new world record.A do B keep C build D fix（2）The program （record）first and was sent out later.考点10. mind 名词：头脑。on ones mind 意为“挂在心上，惦念”名词：思想，想法。常见的短语有：change ones mind 改变主意 make up ones mind 下定决心 动词：介意，反对，常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。 常用短语：mind doing sth /mind sb doing sth /mind ones doing sth 介意做某事 Never mind 没关系，不要紧（1） Mary is ill. When shall we go to see her，tonight or tomorrow night ？ _. Either night is OK. A.I m sure B. I m afraid not C. I don t know D. I don t mind（2） It s too hot. Would you mind my_ the window ？ _. Do it as you like ， please ！ A.to open ； OK B. opening ； Certainly not C. closing ； Of course D. open ； Good idea (3) What do you think made him (改变了主意)? (4)He made up his mind _(learn) English well yesterday. 考点11.leader n. 领导者 e.g.As the (lead)of this office, she can work with everyone. lead vt.（1)引导、带领; lead sb. to sp.，如：I led him to exit. （lead-led-led） She leads me in / out. （2)领头、领先 He leads the class in science. （3)指控、指导、率领 lead sb. to do sth.致使/诱惑 What led you to think so? 什么使你这么想呢？ lead to（1)(道路)等通往 All roads lead to Rome. （2)引起(结果等)，如：The heavy rain led to a flood. lead to doing sth. Hard work leads to （succeed）. lead n.领先地位，榜样 take the lead 处于领先地位考点12语法规则时间状语从句连词意思用法when当时候它引导的从句中的谓语动词，既可以是短暂性动词，又可以是延续性动词while当时候，在过程中强调主句和从句中谓语动词所表示的动作在同一时间内发生，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词before在之前表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前after在之后表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后until/till直到表示动作持续到某一时刻，主句要用持续性动词notuntil直到才表示直到某一时刻才发生某个动作as soon as一就表示从句的动作刚一发生，主句的动作随即发生since自从引导时间状语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时, 主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。whenever每当; 任何时候可以和every time替换。时态若主句是祈使句或含情态动词或主句谓语是一般将来时，从句则常用一般现在时若主句和从句的动作都是过去发生的，那么主句和从句都用相应的过去时态1. when意思是“当时”，表示主句动作发生的特定时间。如：The days get longer when spring comes.2. while意思是“当时”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。如：While my sister was sweeping the floor, I was washing the dishes.注意：while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。3. while还可以表示“在期间”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。如:While the boys were playing football, it rained.注意： 在when和while引导的从句中，当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句中有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，构成when/while+ -ing结构。如：When (she is) in trouble, she always asks for my help.While (I am) travelling, I like to buy some souvenirs.4.until与till的用法（1）用于肯定句作“直到为止”时，主句的动词一般是延续到until / till表示的时间为止（2）在“not.until.”句式中不能用till替代 （3）句首通常只用until,不用till5.since意思是“自从以来”(1)接时间点(2)接一段时间+ ago(3)接时间状语从句。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。如：They have been friends since they were at primary school.注意（1）since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬时动词。 （2）在It is 时间since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时。如： It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.一.根据汉语提示完成句子1. Ill discuss it with you _ (无论何时) you like.2She got the position _ (凭借) her elder brother.3. Do you have enough _ (勇气) to tell others you are wrong?4. Im sorry Im late.It doesnt _ (要紧) this time. But come to school earlier next time.5. Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world _ (记录)二. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. -Could you tell me how （succeed) in making a speech in front of people? -Be confident. Thats the point.（2015泰州中考）2. I _ (simple) cant believe it.3. You cant read books while _ (walk)4. Tom, your hair is too long, and you should have it _ (cut) this weekend.5. To Kevins _(surprised),he found so many people playing beach volleyball in very hot weather.三 选择( )1. You cant watch TV_ you finish your homework. A. after B. if C. when D. before( )2. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.（2015泰州中考）A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since( )3. Tigers wait _ it is dark, then go out to find their food. A. since B. until C. as D. because( )4 My grandfather doesnt have any hobbies _ you call playing cards a hobby.（2015徐州中考） A. if B. when C. since D. unless( )5-Does your school hold the raising of the national flag every Monday morning? -Yes, _ it rains heavily.（2015镇江中考） A, if B. since C. because D. unless( )6. _ the children are having fun, parents are taking dance lessons on the beach. A. When B. If C. While D. Unless( )7. Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide_ you want to know more about its culture.(2015南京中考)A. unless B. until C. although D. if【拓展训练】四、阅读理解。（2015扬州B篇）Jane Austen(1775-1817),an English novelist, started writing young and completed six novels in her life. Today Austens books are more popular than ever. In the last 10 years, five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films, while her books continue to be best-sellers.Richard Jenkyns, a professor of English at Oxford University, says that her novels are about marriage, friendships and the family, which are still with us today. “The stories are timeless,”Jenkyns said.Pride and Prejudice(偏见)(1813) is Austens most famous work. It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. At first, these two dislike each other. Elizabeth is pretty ,smart and lively. She is proud because Darcy doesnt know about her family. Mr. Darcy is handsome, rich and has a better family background. So, he is proud as well. At the same time, Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family. He has no understanding of why the family, especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands. He thinks they are vulgar. Anyway, Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families dont want them to.In Pride and Prejudice, some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows. Opposites can attract each other. Lovers should not ony make each other feel relaxed or comfortable, but also educate and improve each other. Austen os often called the greatest romanti writer,so it is surprising she remained unmarried. Maybe she was too romantic, waiting for the perfect man,” Jenkyns says.（ ）34. From Paragraph 1and Paragraph 2,we can know .A. Jane Austen passed away in her fiftiesB. Austens works remain popular todayC. all of Austens works have been made into Hollywood films.D. Austens works are mostly about war and the family.（ ）35. Which of the following sentences is True?A. Elizabeth and Darcy fall in love at first sight.B. Elizabeth has a better family background than Darcy.C.Darcy has a first good impression of Elizabeths family.D. Elizabeth and Darcy become a romantic couple in the end.（ ）36. What does the underlined word”vulgar” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.粗俗的 B.鲁莽的 C.吝啬的 D.伪善的（ ）37. From what Jenkyns says,we can learn _.A. opposites can attract each otherB. lovers should improve each other.C. Austens works go beyond her timesD.Austen married a perfect man at last五、首字母填空。（2015扬州）Frank was a curious boy. The first time he saw an hourglass(沙漏),he wandered what it was.His mother said,”An hourglass is made in the s 66 of 8. The sand is put in at one end,and runs through a small hole in the m 67 . It takes the sand exactly an hour to run through.”Frank was w 68 the little stream of sand. He was I 69 ,because it would not run faster. Let me shake it,mother,” said he,”it is lazy,and will never get through.”“It will,Son,” said his mother, “The sand moves little by little,but it moves all the time. When you look at the hands of the clocl,you think they go very s 70 , but they never stop. While you are at play,the sand is r 71 , grain by grain. The hands of the clock are moving,second bu second. At night,the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times. The hour hand of the clock has mived a 72 its great face. The is because they keep wotking every minute. They do not stop to t 73 how much they have to do and how long it will take them to do it.” Now, Franks mother wanted him to learn a little poem,but he said,Mother,I can never learn i 74 ,” His mother said,”Study all the time. N 75 stop to ask how long it will take to learn it.” Frank followed his mothers advice. He studied line after line,very busily; and in one and a half hours he know the poem perfectly.66_67_68_69_70_71_72_73_74_75_ 【答案】一.1.whenever 2.through 3.courage 4. matter 5. record二1.to succeed 2. simply 3. walking 4. cut 5. surprise三1.D B B D D C D四B D A C五 66. shape 67. middle 68. watched 69. impatient 70. slow/slowly71. running 72. around 73. think 74. it 75. Never
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