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最新资料推荐专题01 冠词【考点综述】：大纲在语法项目表中要求掌握不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法。冠词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指。冠词可分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式。它不能离开名词而单独存在。不定冠词有 a, an。不定冠词常用于单数可数名词之前，表示“”的概念。定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物。定冠词既可用在单复数可数名词前，也可用在不可数名词前，表示该名词为特定者，意为“这，那，这些，那 些”。 零冠词的情况要记住这些方面: 1.专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词。2.在表示三餐的名词前。3. 在季节,月份,星期,节日。球类运动,棋类游戏的名词之前。4. 在语言的名称前。5.在某些固定词组中。【中考真题再现】1. 【2013福建】 Whats in the box? There is apple and some oranges in it. A. a B. an C. the2. 【2013福建龙岩】 What do the neighbors think of Li Lei? They say he is _ lucky boy. A. aB. an C. the 3. 【2013甘肃兰州】Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers _ second?A. theB. aC. /D. an【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：你知道宇宙飞船以每秒十九千米的速度飞行吗？结合语境可知本句中泛指任何一秒，故用不定冠词。Second词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用a，选B。4. 【2013广东】26. What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? I want to be _ pilot. It is _exciting job. A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an5. 【2013河南】 21. She has got two cats now. _ black and white one is called Rosie and _ brown one Joseph. A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a【热身练习】：1.-This is useful machine which was made in _thirteenth century A. a, the B. an , the C. /, the D. the , / 2.My cousin Andy can play _ piano very well, buy he isnt good at playing _ basketball.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /【答案】C3.Little Tom is _ honest boy. He never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. /4.Doing exercise for _ hour every day is good for our health. A. / B. a C. the D. an 5.Shanghai Disneyland will cover _ area of 1.5 square kilometres. A. aB. anC. theD. /6.I have just watched a good film about _ elderly fisherman in Guilin. A) aB) anC) theD) /【答案】B 【解析】试题分析: 句意：我已经在贵林看了一部关于老渔夫的好电影。不定冠词a/an泛指某一类人和事物，定冠词the特指某事人或事物，an用于元音音标前，a用于辅音音标前，elderly第一个音标为/e/,故选B.考点：考查冠词。7.Can you go to the movie with me this afternoon? Sorry. Ive _appointment with my dentist. Im going to see him. A. anB. /C. theD. a8.-Who won _prize for the “Most Beautiful Nature”photography? -_18-year-old girl. A. the; AB. a; A C. the; AnD. a; An9.The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012 was awarded to Mo Yan, famous Chinese writer. And he is first Chinese to win the prize.A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. the, a10. How is _ film you saw last night?Thats wonderful! I love the actor because hes _ honest man. A. a ; an B. the ; a C. the ; anD. a; a11.Is there_ book by Mo Yan? Yes. Its on_ bookshelf over there.A a, the Ba, / C/, the Dthe, a12- Jim took one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!- He is _ experienced rider. A. an; the B. an; a C. a ;an D. a; the 13.- Look at _ moon high up in the sky . - Oh, what _ bright moon ! Lets go out to enjoy the night, shall we? A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; a D. 不填; the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-看天空中的月亮。-哇，多么明亮的月亮！让我们出去享受这个夜晚好吗？第一个空根据冠词的规则，月亮是独一无二的事物，所以要用 the moon。第二个空是感叹句。当中心词为可数名词what引导的感叹句的结构为 what +aan +adj +n.!这里moon 是可数名词。故选B.考点：考查冠词的用法。14.-This is useful machine which was made in _thirteenth century A. a, the B. an , the C. /, the D. the , / 15.-Is Mr. Xi Jinping _ honest and capable man? -Yes. And that is why he was chosen to be _ president of our country. A. a; a B. an; the C. the; the D. a; / 16. Excuse me, which is the way to _ Zheng Banqiao Memorial Hall? Walk along the road, youll find it on_ right.A. /, the B. the, the C. a, the D. the, / 17.Kobe Bryant, _NBA star, returned to _ training in November 2013A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：句意：在2013年11月，美国职业篮球联赛球星科比布莱恩特回来参加训练。NBA的开头字母N/ en/ 是元音因素，因此第一空用不定冠词an来修饰。第二空表示特指那场2013年11月的训练，用定冠词the来修饰。故选C。考点：考查冠词的用法。18. _old man in _ brown coat over there is Mr. JacksonAAn, a BAn，the CThe，a DThe，the19.He made _ decision to visit _ Eiffel Tower the next day. A. a; anB. a; theC. /; the D. /; /20- This is _ film Ive told you about several times. - Its great. Ive never seen _ more moving one. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; aD. a; a最新精品资料整理推荐，更新于二二二年四月四日2022年4月4日星期一08:46:37
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