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作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。a diamond necklace材料 a meeting room 用途the Spring and Autumn Period 时间the kitchen window 地点a story book 内容children education 类别,一、名词作定语的基本原则,名词作定语原则上用单数,不用复数。如: a stone bridge 石桥 (不能说 a stones bridge) morning exercise 早操 (不能说 a mornings exercis eye drops眼药水(不能说eyes drops) test paper考卷(不能说tests paper) book report读书报告(不能说books report),二、用复数名词作定语的四种情形,1.有些习惯上通常要用复数的名词习惯上用复数。如: sports car 跑车 savings bank储蓄银行 sports meeting 运动会 Students reading-room 学生阅览室 talks table 谈判桌 the foreign languages department 外语系,2. man, woman, gentleman等作定语时,其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。例如: men workers women teachers gentlemen officials,3.有些原有s结尾的名词,作定语时,s保留。例如: goods train (货车) arms produce武器生产 customs papers 海关文件 clothes brush 衣刷,4.数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式。例如: two-dozen eggs两打鸡蛋 a ten-mile walk 十英里路 two-hundred trees 两百棵树 a five-year plan一个五年计划,倒装:(部分倒装),1否定副词位于句首, 要倒装。 never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no sooner 我从来也没读过这样的小说。 Never have I read such stories.,2含有only的状语位于句首, 句子要倒装。 Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake.,3含有not的副词短语位于句首, 句子要倒装。 not for a second 决不, 毫不 not in the least 绝不, 一点也不 not until -他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣。 Not in the least is he interested in English literature.,4含有no的短语位于句首, 句子要倒装。 At on time, in no way, in no sense, by no means, in no case, on no account, on no condition, under no circumstances (都表示绝不) 5 so,such位于句首, 句子要倒装。,
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