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Unit 10,Revision and practice,过去完成时The Past Perfect Tense,定义:表示在过去某一时间或过去某一动作之前,就“已经”发生或完成的动作，强调动作发生在“过去之前的过去”。 基本构成：had +V过去分词 用法：过去完成时态不能单独使用，必须和过去的某个时间或过去的某个动作相对照.,过去完成时态的用法：,1、表示过去的过去，通常由when或by引导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句 When I got there, they had already left,2、常用在宾语从句中 He told me he had already finished his homework. I realized he had fooled me again. 3、体现在上下文中 I didnt go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice.,过去完成时态的标志：,主语过去完成时 when引导的从句(注：从句谓语动词为过去式) by短语 by the time引导的从句(注：从句谓语动词为过去式) before引导的从句(注：从句谓语动词为过去式) (二)、1.主语hadhardly(scarcely)过去分词when(before)主语一般过去时。,运用所给单词的适当形式填空： 1.We _(learn) about 2500 English words by the end of last term. 2.By the time he was ten,Edison_(invent) many things. 3.When they got there , the meeting_(begin). 4.The Smiths _(live) in China for nearly 20 years. 5.They _ (learn) Japanese since they came here. 6.The women _(shop) when a UFO landed. 7.The train _ (leave) when I arrived at the station. 8.Lots of fish has died since the river _(pollute). 9.They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.,选择最佳答案： 1.Mary said she _ Hainan for 3 months. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to 2. The car _and stopped at the red traffic light. got on B. got off C. slowed down D. picked up 3.Great changes_ in the city, and a lot of factories_. A.have been taken place, have been set up B.have taken place, have been set up C.have taken place, have set up D.were taken place, were set up 4. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked,根据句意首字母或汉语提示写出单词： 1.This hotel p_ free breakfast for its residents(旅客). 2.How about Rizhao beach? I know youd like s_ relaxing. 3. Thomas Edison was a great i_. 4.Great changes have t_ place in my hometown in the last 10 years. 5.That song always r_ me of my old school life. 6.The old man was seriously ill and was _(动手术) on at once. 7.To my _(惊奇), the dog came back to life at last. 8.Tea was invented by a_over 3000 years ago. 9.He was e_ after a days hard work. 10.They got _(结婚) ten years ago. 11.She is a _(幸运) girl. 12.When the t_ light is red, you must stop.,中考真题 单词拼写 1.They were e_ about the e_ news.（兴奋 激动） 2.How long may I _(借) these books? 3.Rose took us to an e_ restaurant, but the food was not good at all. 4.He has made lots of spelling _(错误) in his writing. 5.Television was invented by John Baird and it is one of the greatest _ (发明)in the world. 6.Tom and Mary have been _(结婚) for ten years .But they never quarrelled(吵架). 7.Careless driving c_ traffic accidents easily. 8.He borrowed my iPhone 5s and hasnt _ it tome. 9.Would you mind t_ down the radio? Its too noisy. 10.D_ is the twelfth month of the year.,短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换： marry / get marriedbe married buyhave borrowkeep leavebe away (from) diebe dead,同义句替换练习： 1.他三天前离开的。 2.他们结婚20年了。 3.这本书我借了两周了。 4.这台电脑妈妈两月前买的。 5.她叔叔去世有5年了。,运用所给单词的适当形式填空。,1.Those _ _ _ many _ (invent) since 1980. 2.By the time I finished my homework ,other students _(hand) in theirs. 3.This car _ (make) in Shanghai. 4.The Smiths _(live) in China for nearly 20 years. 5.I was _ (exhaust) after walking a long way. 6.By the time I _(get) home, mother _ (cook)dinner already. 7.Mother _(cook) dinner when I arrived home. 8.When I reached the station , the bus _(leave). 9.Dont forget _(lock)the door when you leave the room. 10.Something must be done to stop the factory from _(pollute) the river.,中考题型专练根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1.2011年以来我校发生了巨大变化。 Great changes have _ _ in our school since 2011. 2.他的话使我感到很尴尬。 His words _ me feel _. 3.我校近几年变化很大。 Our school _ _ a lot these years. 4.这礼堂足够大，能容纳200人。 The hall is _ large _ it can hold 200 people. 5.我们赶到电影院时，电影一开演了半小时了。 When we got to the cinema, the film had _ _ for half an hour. 6.一些新的角色将在上海迪士尼乐园中露面。 Some new characters will _ _ in Shanghai Disneyland.,Story Time,blow away 刮走 get back 拿回 step on 踩到上 dirty 脏的,What happened to the old man?,Thank you!Good-bye!,
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