阅读课教案 滕州七中 高歌 E

阅读课教案 滕州七中 高歌 E-mail: tzqzgg 授课时间： 2013-04-08授课内容：Book 3 Module5 Great People and GreatInventions of Ancient China- Reading and Vocabulary教学目标、方法和手段概述一、教学流程设计2Step1. Leading in(设计意图：此处使用幻灯片展示与文章相关的图片资料并提出与本课内容挂钩的开放性问题What have you known about Confucius, Mencius, and Mozi?复习Introduction的相关知识来引入新课,迅速引起学生的共鸣,鼓励学生参与到一个轻松、愉快的学习环境中来。同时吸引学生注意力，调动学生主动学习的积极性,激发了学生想说愿说乐说的强烈愿望,为后面的阅读活动做好了准备和铺垫。) T: Class begins! Ss: Good morning, Miss Gao.T: Good morning, boys and girls. Sit down , please!Ss: Thank you!T: (展示幻灯片) To begin with our class today, Id like to show you some pictures. Who are the three great persons？Ss:孔子、孟子和墨子。T: Well done! How can we pronounce their English name?SS: Confucius, Mencius, and Mozi.T: Good pronunciation! What have you known about Confucius, Mencius, and Mozi? Work in groups and discuss.S1:They are great philosophers.S2: The family is important. We are members of a group. 家天下。S3:Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 S4: Mencius People are more important than rulers. 民贵君轻。S5：Man is born good.人性本善。S6: All human beings areequal. 众生平等。S7:We should love all human beings.博爱。3T:Good memory! (展示幻灯片)Confucius: The family is important. We are members of a group. 家天下。Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 己所不欲，勿施于人。4Mencius： People are more important than rulers. 民贵君轻。Man is born good.人性本善。5Mozi : All human beings areequal. 众生平等。We should love all human beings. 博爱。T: Can you guess and translate the following sentences ？1).Where there are three men walking together, one of them is bound to be able to teach me something.2).To study and not think is a waste; to think and not study is dangerous.63). Knowledge is not equal to devotion. Devotion is not equal to joy.4).That a friend coming from distance isnt pleased?S1:三人行必有我师焉。S2:学而不思则罔，思而不学则怠。S3:知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。S4:有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？Step 1: Skimming (334 words, 4minutes ).(设计意图: 主要培养学生找寻文章的主旨大意的能力。引导学生在快速阅读的过程中使用Skimming这种方法来找寻文章的主旨大意,提高阅读技能。)T: How correct translation! Thank you for your information. Now lets read the text as quickly as possible to match the topic sentence with each paragraph .4 minutes for you. Do not read word by word, just find the main information. Are you clear?Paras. The main idea of each paragraphPara.1 a. A teacher who founded the philosophy called Mohism. Para.2 b. The philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. Para.3 c. A thinker whose teachings were very similar to those ofConfucius.SS: Yes. Read the passage quickly and silently to match the main idea with each paragraph .(设计意图:连线形式要比让学生写出每一自然段的中心句简单些，我在此处降低难度是想帮助学生搭建一个梯子to get the main idea of eachparagraph and improve their skimming skills,更适合我们七中学生的英语实际水平。)T: (4 minutes later ) Time is up, class. Turn around and exchange your ideas in groups of 4.7Ss: Discuss in groups for 1 minute.(设计意图:小组讨论活动能充分体现学生为主体，教师为主导的新课程理念。 培养学生分析信息，处理信息以及合作探究的能力。)T: Which group would like to share your answers?S1: Para.1 matches b; Para.2 matches c ; Para.3 matches a.T: Well, is there any different answers?Ss: No.T: Reasonable understanding ! Youve got it! hat should we do when we want to get the main idea of a passage or a paragraph?(引导学生思考怎样抓文章或段落大意)Ss: We can read the first sentence.T: Yes. We can read the title, the first sentence such as Para.2) or the last sentence very quickly to get the main idea or each paragraph. But not all the main ideas are given in the first or last sentence it may be in the middle of the passage or a paragraph. For example, Para.1 and Para.3 in this text.Now read aloud the main idea of each paragragh, please.( 展示幻灯片,让学生大声读每段的main idea.)Paras. The main idea of each paragraph Para.1 a. A teacher who founded the philosophy called Mohism. Para.2 b. The philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. Para.3 c. A thinker whose teachings were very similar to those ofConfucius.T: You did a very good job! Well, So much for the main idea of each passage. Now lets do scanning about the whole text and do the following tasks. (展示幻灯片)This is a reading skill used to look for important details.Step 2: Scanning (5 minutes)查读方法指导：1.先看题，明确查询信息的特点2.快速阅读，找到关键词3. 8停下细读，理清答案Task 1: Vocabulary ( Match the words with the definitions)T: Please look at the words on the screen. Read the text again and find the words in your text. Underline them and try to guess their meanings according to the context. Do you understand me? (设计意图: 展示幻灯片,呈现单词，引导学生跳读猜测词义,在文章里找相关信息，最后进行判断选择,没有必要把文章从头到尾地、逐字逐句地阅读，只要找准定位词，快速地在文章内“扫描”出定位词,扫除阅读中的生词障碍。)Ss: Yes.T: Go ahead please!2. to start an organisation or philosophy 3. the feeling that something is true and exists4. when people obey laws and rules and do not cause trouble5. to look after children until they are adults6. give a lot of importance to7.job8. doing what he suggested 9. tell your employer that you are going to leave your job 10. someone who gives advice11. having a lot of influence Ss:(跳读查找单词并猜测词义)T:（老师领读一词三遍后师生共同处理单词）Now lets judge which word can go with these definitions.S1:T: Good job! Thank you! Go on , please!S2:Task2 : Choose the best answers according to the text.(同步测试与解析p55) 9T: Very good understanding about the key words! Do you want to know more important information about the passage?Ss: Yes, of course!T: Sounds great! Lets read the text quickly again and try to find the answers to the following questions. Do it by yourselves. Go ahead, please!（设计意图: 为了让学生加深理解文中的重点信息，我特意设计了Task 2这一环节。I think it can help students to improve their scanning skills and develop their ability to find and analyze some key information quickly.）Ss: Read quickly again and try to find the answers to the following questions.)1. Whose influence has been the greatest among all the philosophers of ancient China?A. Mencius B. MoziC. Confucius D. Zhuangzi2. Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except_A. Kindness B. friendshipC. order D. duty3. Which is NOT the right statement about Mozi?A. He was known for his unusual clothes and behavior.B. He hated the idea of war.C. All his beliefs were the same as Confucius.D. He believed all men were equal.4. “If the government was kind, then people would be good.” is the teaching of _.A. Mencius B. ConfuciusC. Mozi D. Xunzi5. Which belief by Mozi was similar to that of Confucius?A. We should love all human beings.B. The government shouldnt treat people badly.C. We should look after those who are weaker than ourselves.D. The government was most important.6. Whats main idea of the passage?A. The author wants to make people believe in the teachings by thinkers of ancient.B. The author wants to introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China. 10C. The author wants to tell interesting stories about three important teachers in ancient China.D. The author wants to show the history of philosophy in ancient China.7. Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived?A. Confucius- Mencius -MoziB. Mencius-Mozi-ConfuciusC. Confucius-Mozi-MenciusD. Mozi- Mencius-Confucius8. From the text we can infer that _A. Only in time of war could philosophers produce great teaching.B. It was not easy to find a state where people would follow the thinkers teaching.C. Great philosophers must have been born in poor families.D. Influential philosophers wouldnt agree with each other.Suggested answer: 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.BT: You can share your ideas with your partner if you need.(学会分享共同提高。） T: I heard youre very active.Wonderful! Have you finished ?Ss: Yes.T: What about question1? Which one did you choose?S1: I choose C.T: Can you tell us the information you scanned from the text?S2: The information is from sentence3 in paragraph 1.【原句】Confucius was the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.T: Just it! You are right! Thank you! What about the second one?S3: B is right! The information is from sentence4 in paragraph1.【原句】 He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.T: Do you agree with him, class?Ss: Yes.T: Good judgement! You got the answer! How about question3?S4: I think C is the right answer. The helpful information is in paragraph3, sentence 9 【原句】His idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness.11T: You did well enough! Be confident! Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. Look at the next one . In your opinion, which one is right? S5: In my opinion, A is right. The information is from the last sentence but one in the second paragraph. 【原句】He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good.T: Very good! It seems that nothing is difficult for you. Come on, class! What about question 5?S6: D is right. We can judge it from sentence5-6 in the last paragraph. 【原句】In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important.T: Better understanding! Whats wrong with choice A and C? Do you know? S7: The choice A and C are both Mozis beliefs not Confucius.T:Well done! What about question 6?S8: In my opinion, B is right. The title is “Philosophers of AncientChina”. The three pictures are Confucius, Mencius and Mozi. The wholetext is also about the three influential philosophers.T: You did a very good! It seems that nothing is difficult for you. Come on, class! Lets look at question 7.S9:I think C is right. Confucius was born in 551BC and died in 479 BC; Mozi was born in 476 BC and died in 390 BC; Mencius was born in 372 BC.T: You are right! What about the last question?S10: In my opinion, B is right. The helpful information is in paragraph2, sentence 5-7. 【原句】 However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler.Step3：Careful reading:(10 minutes)T：Good understanding!By now, weve learned the main idea and someimportant information, but this is not enough for us to understand the text better. Do you want to get more detailed information?Ss: Yes.T：So we should come to some details. Read the passage carefully and finish the following three tasks. In this part, if you have something not sure, you canexchange your ideas with each other. Finish your tasks in your guiding paper, please.12Task 1: Read the text carefully and answer the following questions.（设计意图: wh- question and how question训练学生在具体语篇中分析问题，理解问题，判断问题和推理问题的能力和用英语组织句子的阅读表达能力。同时也为高考卷二中的阅读表达准备应对策略。）Ss: Read the text carefully and answer the following questions. (pair work)1. What did they all believe in?2.In what way were Confucius ideas different from Mozis ideas?3. Why did Mencius resign?4. In what ways was Mozi special?Suggested answers:1.They all believe in the importance of kindness and good government.2.Mozi hated the idea of war and believed that strong people should look after weaker people.3. Because the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned.4.The reason why Mencius resigned was that the ruler was not following his advice.T: Well, Most of you have finished, lets check your answers. Id like to give this chance to some girls. Whod like to have a try?S1: They all believe in the importance of kindness and good government.T: A beautiful girl and so beautiful answer! Thank you! Sit down, please! What about question 2? Another girl ?13T: Have you finished?Ss: Yes.T:Whod like to help me to finish the table? Any volunteers? Be active, boys and girls!S1: Confucius in 551 BC, Mencius in 372 BC, Mozi in 476 BC.T: Please answer with a complete English sentence.(引导学生说英语句子。）S1: Confucius was born in 551 BC, Mencius was born in 372 BC and Mozi was born in 476 BC.T: Do you agree with her?Ss: Yes.T: An active boy!Your answer is very good! Come on, class! What about the three great personslength of living?S2: Confucius lived for 72 years, Mencius lived for 83 years and Mozi lived for 86 years.T: Good voice! What about their background ?S3: Confucius lived in a place where states were at war with each other and a time there were many great philosophers. Mencius father died and he was brought up by his mother. Later, he was given an important position in the government. Mozi came from a poor familyand he became famous for his unusual clothes and behavior.14T: Your answer is very comprehensive! Good understanding! What about their ideas?S4: Confucius stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Menciusidea were very similar to those of Confucius. He believed that people were more important than rulers. Mozi believed that all men were equal and love for the weak.T: Exactly! Very good pronunciation! Well done! Whod like to give your answer of the last one? What about their influence?S5: Chinese society was influenced by Confucius ideas for more than 2000 years and he was the founder of the Ru School of Chinese thought. Mencius had a book called The book of Mencius. Mozi was very influential and found the philosophy called Mohism.15Task 3. Translations and Language Points(设计意图: 帮助学生梳理文中的语言点，为下一步的语言输出做好铺垫。) T: Good understanding! Now lets deal with some difficult language focuses. Please look at your guiding paper and make a mark where you have difficulties. 1. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. It was also a time when there were many great philosophers.Please translate it in Chinese: 古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争，但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。 be at war with “和出于战争状态”16Its a time when “这是一个的时期”at war意为“处于战争状态中”， be at war with意为“与处于战争状态中”，而at /in peace则是“处于和平状态，相安无事”的意思。如：The two country are always at war with each other these years.Translate: 我们希望世界上所有的国家永远能和平相处，相安无事。 a time此处意为“一个时期，一段时间”。如：Its a time since I saw you last.【拓展】time常见的搭配还有：at a time 每次，一次。常用于“数词at a time”的场合。如：He spoke two hours at a time.at one time“ 过去某个时候，曾经”。如：At one time I used to go swimming every Sunday.at the same time “同时，一齐”。如：Can a man both read and write at the same time?2). Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.Please translate it in Chinese: 孟子是一位思想家，他的理论和孔子的理论很相似。be similar to “与类似”be different from “与不同”those 指 A. teachings B. thinker17be similar to是“和相似”的意思，“在方面相似”用be similar in如： Shenzhen is similar to HongKong in many ways.Gold is similar in color to brass.【拓展】 be the same as“与相同”；be different from“与不同”。如：His appearance is quite different from his elder brother.Ill get the same bicycle as I had before.3).His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. Please translate it in Chinese:父亲在他年幼时就去世了，母亲把他抚养成人。 bring up 养育，提出（问题等），呕吐bring up 此处意为“抚养、养育”。如：The old man has brought up three children.The boy was brought up by his aunt.4).However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. Please translate it in Chinese: 但是，当他看到统治者不采纳他的意见时，就辞去了官职。follow ones advice“采纳的建议”Translate: 你为什么不听从我的劝告？ 5).Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.Please translate it in Chinese:孟子认为，人之所以不同于动物，是因为人性本善。 18the reason why is that “之所以，是因为”。reason作主语时，句中的表语从句要用that引导，而不用because. Reason后的定语从句用why引导，若由that引导，则视为同位语从句。如：The reasonwas.他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。 The reasonis that.她生病的原因是她吃了坏的食物。T: Do you have any difficulties with the text or any other questions？ Ss: No.T: All of you have done well enough in above activities! So far, we have learned much about the detailed information of the text. When you have read a passage , try to summarize it in your own language. Trying to use what youve learnt is the most efficient way of learning. Now lets fill in the blanks and try to recite the passage.Task 1: Do a thorough reading and fill in the blanks. Try to recite the passage.(设计意图：展示课文的浓缩，让学生根据句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性，在空格处填入适当的词或词的适当形式。引导学生通过短文信息复述课文，运用所学的知识进行语言输出，对本课所学重点知识进一步操练。这个过程中学习的主体始终是学生。学生用英语做事,在做中学,在做中用，在做中体验，提高学习英语的自信心，积极性和主动性。)Ancient China was a place1. states were often2. each other. It was also a time there were many great philosophers. Confucius stressed the 4. kindness, duty and order in society. Confuciuss teachings society for more than 2000 years.Mencius was 6. by his mother. In the government when he saw animals is that man is good. He hated the state when it treated people badly.Menciuss ideas were very those of Confucius, but some of Mozis and believed that strong people should 11. weaker people.Ss: Read through the summary aloud together. Then read it by themselves and try to recite it out.T: Who would like to have a try? Any volunteers?S1:T: Good voice ! After class do more reading and you will recite it fluently. S2:Suggested answers: Ancient China was a place1. states were often2. with each other. It was also a time 3. there were many great philosophers. Confucius stressed the 4. of kindness, duty and order in society. Confuciuss teachings 5. society for more than 2000 years.Mencius was 6. by his mother. In the government when he saw that the ruler was not following his7., he resigned. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different 8. animals is that man is good. He hated the state when it treated people badly.Menciuss ideas were very 9. those of Confucius, but some ofMozis teachings were very different. For example, he hated the idea of 10. and believed that strong people should 11. weaker people.Group Discussion (5 minutes)(设计意图：Discuss to help the students understand what theyve learned better.学生通过阅读，不仅对在中国历史和文化中占举足轻重地位的三位哲学家孔子、孟子和墨子的生平和哲学理论有了进一步的认识，而且也获得了听、说、读、写 20各方面知识和能力的提高。此环节能够培养学生用英语谈论中国古代三位哲学家及其思想、文化的综合语言运用能力，发展学生的思维能力和分析、解决 有热爱祖国的美好情感，以祖国的伟大思想和文明为荣，立志为祖国美好未来奋斗。) T: Fluent reciting! As we all know that Confucius , Mencius and Mozi are all great philosophers of ancient China. We also know that different people have different opinions on the same thing , so do great philosophers. The three great philosophers have their own philosophies. Which of the following opinions do you think is the most important? And why?(1)All men are equal.(2)Kindness and love.(3)Peace.Please discuss in groups.(展示幻灯片)Which of the following opinions do you think is the most important? And why?(1)All men are equal.(2)Kindness and love.(3)Peace.Ss: Discuss in groups for about 5 minutes.T:Try to be as active as possible as in your group, and at the same time , listen to the others. Discuss the answers with your group members.(此时老师引导学生积极讨论，互相尊重,互相关心,互相欣赏,这利于形成和谐的学习氛围,培养他们的团队精神和合作能力，从而达到对知识的应用拓展，反思升华。)T: Which group would like to share your opinion? Have a try, please!S1:In my opinion, I think that all men are equal is the most important. Because different people are different and good at different things, no matter whether theyre healthy or unhealthy, black or white, men or women. Disabled people are equal to normal people. We should not look down on them. Its not their fault for being disabled. People should have equal rights, equal pay for equal work, and only in this way, can we make this world a much better family for all of us!T: Good idea and beautiful sentences! You mean that all men are equal, no matter whether theyre healthy or unhealthy, black or white, men or women. People should have equal rights, equal pay for equal work.（板书:All men are equal. People are different and good at different things. People should have equal rights, equal pay for equal work.）Is there anything else?S2: I think that kindness, love is the most important in society. As we all know, in 21the winter 2008 ,the snowstorm hit many provinces in China. Many people were leading a hard li