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Unit 4 Earthquakes,考纲知识预览,熟记单词,1 (v.& n)摇动，颤抖 2 (v.& n) 上升，起身 3 (adj.) 发臭的，有臭味的 4 (n.) 管，导管 5 (n.& vi.) 爆裂，爆发 6 (n.) 运河，水道,shake,rise,smelly,pipe,burst,canal,考纲知识预览,7 (n.) 蒸汽，水汽 8 (n.) 钢，钢铁 9 (vt.) 伤害，损害 10 (vt.) 破坏，毁灭，消灭 11 (n.) 水坝，堰堤 12 (adj.) 无用的，无效的，无益的 13 (v.& n) 震惊，震动；休克，打击,steam,steel,injure,destroy,dam,useless,shock,考纲知识预览,14 (n.& vt.) 营救，援救 15 (n.) 电，电学 16 (n.) 灾难，灾祸 17 (v.) 组织，安排 18 (vt.) 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏 19 (n.) 避身处，掩蔽处 20 (adj.) 新鲜的，无经验的,rescue,electricity,disaster,organize,bury,shelter,fresh,考纲知识预览,翻译词组,1马上，立刻 2结束，终结 3发现，掘出 4煤矿 5许多，大量的 6分发，发出 7成千上万 8满不在乎，对评价差,right away,at an end,dig out,coal mine,a (great) number of,give out,tens of thousands of,think little of,考纲知识预览,9倒塌 10醒来，唤醒 11在户外，在露天 12为感到骄傲 13丧生，遇害 14朝方向 15筹款 16绝望,fall down,wake up,in the open air,be proud of,lose ones life,in the direction of,raise money,lose hope,考纲知识预览,背诵句型,1It seems that. “似乎”，可以转换为：主语seemto do/to be doing/to have done. 2It seems as if/as though 看样子似乎是(可用虚拟语气) seem like 好像；似乎，like是介词。 There seems to be.似乎有 It seems soSo it seems 似乎是这样,名师一线讲坛,1. injure v损害，伤害 injury n伤害，损伤 injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 指一类受伤的人，伤员,名师一线讲坛,wound，harm，hurt，injure (1)wound常指在暴力中受伤，尤指刀伤，枪伤等。 (2)harm常用于口语，一般用做不及物动词，表示“对有害/损害”，特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使之产生痛苦，损害或某种不幸遭遇。,比较网站,名师一线讲坛,(3)hurt 一般指精神上或肉体上受到的伤害。 (4)injure 主要指在事故中受伤。,名师一线讲坛,2. ruin nU毁坏；毁灭，崩溃；C(pl.)废墟；遗迹 v(使)破产，(使)堕落，毁灭 be in ruins 成为废墟,名师一线讲坛,3. burst vt.& vi.(使)爆裂；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发 n突然破裂；爆发 burst out 突然迸发；爆发 burst out doing sth.burst inton.突然起来 burst in/into 闯进；突然破门而入 burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,完成句子 (3)The boy _(突然大哭起来) on seeing the big dog. (3)burst into tears,名师一线讲坛,4. bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入 be buried alive 被活埋 bury.in. 把埋到里,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,4完成句子 (1)Their ambitions were finally dead and _(埋葬) (2)Since she left，hes _(全心扑在工作上) 答案：(1)buried (2)buried himself in his work,名师一线讲坛,5. think little of不重视，不当一回事 think highly/well/a lot/much of 对有好的评价 think poorly/badly of 对评价不好 think nothing/little of sth.把视为平常；不把当一回事 think nothing of it 不用谢，别在意,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,5完成句子 (1)But the one million people of the city，who _ (不把当一回事)these events，went to bed as usual that night. (2)His work _ (得到好评)by the critics. (3)He is _ (高度评价) by the students. 答案：(1)thought little of(2)was well thought(3)highly thought of,名师一线讲坛,6. judge n法官；评判员，裁判员 vt.& vi.估计；猜测；判定，判断 judge.(to be). 判断为；认为是 judging by/from. 依据来判断,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,6选用上述词语填空 (1)The _ sentenced him to five years in prison. (2)Dont _ a person _ his appearance. (3)_ the look on Adams face，the news must have been terrible.,名师一线讲坛,答案：(1)judge(2)judge；by(3)Judging by,名师一线讲坛,7. at an end结束；终结 put an end to 结束 bring sth.to an end 结束 at the end of 在末端；在结束时 in the end 最后，终于 by the end of 到为止(用于完成时) come to an end 结束,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,7选用上述词语填空 (1)It seemed that the world was _. (2)At last the meeting _. (3)The government is determined to _ terrorism. (4)I wonder how I can bring the dispute _. 答案：(1)at an end(2)came to an end(3)put an end to (4)to an end,名师一线讲坛,8. a number of许多；大量的 关于“许多”“若干”的短语：,名师一线讲坛,名师一线讲坛,【注意】(1)a number ofpl.n.作主语，谓语动词用复数，意为“许多的；大量的”。 the number ofpl.n.作主语，谓语动词用单数，意为“的数目”。如果说“数量多少”，要用large，small或high，low，而不用many，few。,名师一线讲坛,(2)large quantities ofpl.n./Un.作主语，谓语动词用复数。 large amounts ofUn.作主语，谓语动词用复数。,专题突破锦囊,专题一,派生法(2) 外来语动词词根ive形容词 动词able形容词，表示“能够”、“适于”、“值得”做的意思，还表示“倾向于、有利于、使成为”的意思。,突破英语词汇,专题突破锦囊,decide v决定；下决心decisive adj.决定性的，关键的 comfort v安慰；慰问comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的 change v变化；兑换changeable adj.易变的，变化无常的,专题突破锦囊,专题三,写作导与练,There be 结构的高级句型 1There is no denying the fact that. 不容否认；这一事实是不容否认的。 There is no denying the fact that Japan invaded China. 日本侵华的历史是不容否定的。,专题突破锦囊,2There is no doubt that.毫无疑问 There is no doubt that they will ask you for help. 毫无疑问，他们会请你帮忙的。 3There is no sense/point in doing. 做是没有意义的/道理的 There is no sense/point in arguing with him. 和他争论没有意义。,专题突破锦囊,4There is no use in doing.做是没有用的 There is no use in denying the fact that she had an affair. 否认她恋爱的事实是没有用的。 5There is no need to do.没有必要做 There is no need to cry if you really try. 如果你真想尝试，就没有必要哭泣。,专题突破锦囊,6There is no telling.不知道 There was no telling what the next assignment would be. 不知道下一个任务将是什么。,
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