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Unit 4 (时间：40分钟满分：45分).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1On hearing the news that her son had won the game, she _laughter.(2012浙江宁海正学中学高三测试)Aburst out Bburst withCburst upon Dburst into 答案D答案Burst into laughter“大笑起来”，为固定搭配，等于burst out laughing。句意：听到她儿子赢了比赛的消息，她大笑起来。2I have _my husband to do regular exercise again and again，but I cant_him.Apersuaded; advisedBadvised; persuadeCsuggested；persuadeDsuggested; advise答案B考查动词短语的辨析应用。advise sb to do sth建议某人干某事，但对方不一定接受；persuade sb to do sth说服某人干某事，且事件已成功；suggest 后不接sb to do sth。句意：我不止一次的建议我丈夫进行有规律的锻炼，但是我说不服他。3China wont be a fastgrowing but fragile country.It has to develop its military strength in order to make any power think twice _ trying to offend Chinas key interests.(2012奉新三中高三周考)Abefore Bwhen Cwhile Duntil答案A考查状语从句。句意：中国并不是一个快速发展却容易被人欺凌的国家，她必须发展其军事力量，以便让任何想侵犯其核心利益的国家都三思而后行。4It rained continuously for seven days, completely_ our holiday.(2012福建南平市高三适应性考试)Aruined Bto ruinCruining Druins答案C考查非谓语动词的用法。动词ruin与主句内容之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式，在句中作结果状语。句意：连续下了好几天的雨，把我们的假期全毁了。5Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not_.Aentirely Bwidely Cextremely Deventually答案A考查副词词义的辨析。entirely完全地；widely广泛地；extremely极端地； eventually最后。句意：我大体上同意Shirley的话，尽管不完全同意。6Jack fell off the bike yesterday, but he is all right now. What a lucky dog! He_himself badly.(2012江西抚州市高三模拟)Ashould injure Bmight injureCshould have injured Dcould have injured答案D考查情态动词的用法。由语境可知，空格处表示对过去情况的推测，故D项正确，意为“可能会”；should have done意为“过去”应该干某事而没有干”。句意：昨天杰克从自行车上掉下来了，但现在没事了。真幸运！他可能会受伤的。7Dont touch_live wire, or you will get_shock.(2012山东实验中学高三模拟)Athe; the Bthe; aC/; a D/；/答案B考查冠词的使用。第一空由形容词live可知应表示特指，即“通电的电线”，应用定冠词the；第二空get a shock 被电击，为短语搭配。句意：不要触摸火线，要不然你会被电击的。8Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I am sure we will win._！ACongratulations BCheersCNever mind DGood luck 答案D考查情景交际。第一句话中用了一般将来时，表示该比赛还没有举行，故应用Good luck (祝你们好运)来表示对对方的祝福。句意：迈克，这周末我们队要和火箭队进行比赛了，我肯定我们能赢。祝你们好运。9A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the readers must not be left_.Aunsatisfied BunsatisfyingCto be unsatisfying Dbeing unsatisfied答案A考查形容词作补足语。leave 宾语宾补，意为“使处于某种状态。Unsatisfied感到不满意的，常用来指人；unsatisfying令人不满意的，常用来指物。句意：一个好的故事不一定有一个好的结尾，但一定不要让读者觉得不满意。10A powerful earthquake_Yushu，which caused great loss.Ahappened BseizedCfrightened Dhit答案D考查动词词义辨析。happen 发生；seize 抓住；frighten 使害怕；hit袭击。句意：强烈的地震袭击了玉树并造成了巨大的损失。11Among the competitors, there are three little girls，_is Mary.Athe smallest of whomBthe smaller of whomCthe smallest of themDthe smallest one答案A考查定语从句的用法。由three little girls可知，small应为最高级形式，排除B项；C、D两项为并列句的主语，两个分句之间缺少并列词，故A项正确。句意：在这些参赛选手中有三个小女孩，其中最小的那个是玛丽。12By the end of last week, the price of garlic(蒜) _13.5 yuan per kilo, quite beyond most peoples consumption ability.Ahad risen to Bhas risen toChas got to Dhad reached to答案A考查时态及短语的搭配。rise to上升到；get to达到；reach后不接介词to；由句中的时间状语 by the end of last week 可知，空格处应用过去完成时。句意：到上周末为止，大蒜的价格上升到每公斤13.5元，远远超出了大部分人的消费能力。 13108 hours after the earthquake in Turkey，a 19yearold boy was_from under the fallen buildings ，which excited many people.Adug out Btaken outCheld out Dfound out答案A考查动词短语辨析。 dig out 挖出；掘出；take out 取出；拿出；hold out 伸出；find out查明，发现(事情的真相)。由语境可知A项正确。句意：土耳其地震发生108个小时之后，一个19岁的男孩被从倒塌的房屋下救出来，这使得许多人感到很兴奋。14_in the newspaper，I didnt notice the bus had left.AHaving buried BBuryingCBuried DTo be buried答案C考查非谓语动词的用法。be buried in专心致志于；埋头于，作状语时常省略be 动词。若选B项，则其后应加 myself。句意：由于专心致志的看报纸，我没有注意到汽车已开走了。15_the happy look on her face，she must have known the news that her son had been admitted to Beijing University.AJudged from BJudging fromCTo judge from DJudge from答案B考查独立成分作状语。judging from根据来判断，是一种固定的表达方式。句意：从她脸上幸福的表情来判断，她一定已经知道了她儿子被北京大学录取了这一消息。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Four years ago，I felt lucky after escaping one of those terrible 2mile runs.I hated _16_；it was just something that _17_ came easily to me.At that time，if you had told me that I would one day run a marathon，Id have told you in all honesty that I had a better _18_ of winning the lottery(彩票)The turning _19_ came when I met Mrs.Green.She was fifty years old，going through chemotherapy(化学疗法)for her cancer，and still _20_ to run 30 miles a week.I _21_ that if Mrs.Green could run 6 miles at a time，I could run at least two.In February，in cold weather，I started to walk a 2mile _22_ around my neighborhood.Two months later，I _23_ the whole route，running for the first time.I felt exhausted，_24_ I felt happy.Over the next several years，I continued to push each run for a few _25_ minutes，slowly building my endurance(耐力)I didnt need to _26_ against other runners, for my most important competitor was myself.After continuing to _27_ myself，I knew it was time to step my training up.I _28_ I would train for the Detroit Free Press/Flagstar Marathon.The race day _29_ came，and I was filled with excitement and worry.It was final time to see what I was made of.The _30_ ended up incredibly.I did _31_ through the last few miles，but after my journey，there was no doubt in my mind that Id finished.As I _32_ the finish line，I experienced the strongest sense of _33_ and happiness I had ever had in my life.I am now a marathoner.As John Bingham once said，“The _34_ isnt that I finished.The miracle(奇迹)is that I had the _35_to start.”【解题导语】 本文作者一开始讨厌跑步，但看到得了癌症的格林太太一个星期跑30英里，于是自己也每天坚持跑步，最后竟然参加了马拉松比赛。16A.studying Bthinking Crunning Dteaching答案C考查语境理解。由上下文的语境可知作者讨厌跑步，故选C。17A.never Balways Cusually Doften答案A考查上下文语境。由前文的“felt lucky after escaping”及“hated”可知，跑步对作者来说从来不是件容易事，故选A。18A.chance Bbelief Csuggestion Dhope答案A考查语境。此处表示作者更可能会买彩票中奖，故选A，chance意为“机会”。19A.case Bpoint Csituation Dstage答案B考查上下文语境。由后文可知作者遇到格林太太后情况便有了转机。turning point意为“转折点”，为固定短语。20A.devoted Bapplied Cled Dmanaged答案D考查上下文语境。此处指尽管她生病了，但仍然一个星期跑30英里。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，符合句意。devote to“专心致力于”；apply to“应用，运用”；lead to“导致”。21A.figured Bagreed Cproved Dordered答案A考查上下文语境。作者认为格林太太一次能跑6英里，那么作者就能跑至少2英里。figure意为“认为，以为”，符合语境。22A.race Broute Csite Dtest答案B考查上下文语境，由第23空后的“route”及空前的“2mile”可知此处指2英里的路程，故选B。23A.closed Bchanged Cfinished Dconsidered答案C考查上下文语境。此处指作者第一次跑完了2英里的路程，故选C。24A.and Bor Cso Dbut答案D考查上下文语境。由“exhausted”和“happy”可知前后分句之间为转折关系，故选D。25A.perfect Bextra Cactual Dbasic答案B考查上下文语境。由下文讲述的作者慢慢提升耐力可知，此处表示作者每一次跑步的时间增加几分钟，故选B。26A.compete Btake Crely Dargue 答案A考查上下文语境。由后半句“for my most important competitor was myself.”可知此处应该是说作者不用与其他的跑步者竞赛。27A.treat Bentertain Cmarch Dchallenge答案D考查上下文语境。由前文提到作者一次次地增加跑步的时间可知作者是在挑战(challenge)自己。28A.forced Bdecided Cdoubted Dseemed答案B考查上下文语境。后文提到作者要去参赛，此处应该是作者的决定，故选B。29A.certainly Binstantly Cfinally Dregularly答案C考查上下文语境。由语境可知，此处指出赛的日子最后(finally)到来了。30A.moment Batmosphere Cexperience Dreward答案C考查上下文语境。由33空前面的“experienced”可知这是作者的一次体验。31A.struggle Bpress Cbreak Dgo答案A考查上下文语境。由语境可知，在最后的几英里路程上，作者的确努力了。Struggle意为“奋斗，努力”，符合语境。32A.toured Bmoved Ccrossed Dstopped答案C考查常识。由常识可知，比赛时我们通常说穿过终点线，故选C，cross意为“穿过”，符合语境。33A.touch Bpride Chumor Daward答案B 考查常识。穿过终点线后，作者应该感到自豪(pride)，故选B。34A.miracle Bhabit Cmethod Dplan答案A考查上下文语境。由最后一句话中的“The miracle”可知此处意为“奇迹不是我完成了(某事)”。35A.ability Bchoice Cthought Dcourage答案D考查上下文语境。此处意为“奇迹是我有勇气(courage)开始”，故选D。.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young，as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day.More than 15 percent of the Chinese youth have been found with mental problems，and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression，the Shanghaibased Wenhui Daily reported.The World Health Organization estimated that before 2020，the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent，and mental problem will become a major factor behind death and illness in the young worldwide.Deng Xiaohong，the spokesperson for the Beijing municipal health bureau，said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems.If these mental diseases are not addressed on time，occurrence of crime，drugtaking and other dangerous behavior is expected to rise.Experts said mental disease could be caused by many factors，such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well，unstable emotions and pressure from the overload of study.A number of experts have also said the onechild policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young.Children were said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in onechild families.Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental wellbeing，Yin Jingmiao，a teacher of the Beijing No.105 Middle School，told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month.“Students can be arranged to have 40minute counseling sessions，”Yin said.The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams，to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.36What is the purpose of the passage?ATo urge awareness on mental health of the young.BTo give the details of the problems the Chinese youth are facing todayCTo recommend that schools should invite more psychologists to help solve the mental problems among the youth.DTo show us the causes of the mental problems among students.答案A考查写作意图。参照文章第一段中“The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the metal health of the young，”可知，作者写作的意图是希望人们对青少年的心理健康引起高度的重视。37The underlined word “addressed” in the fifth paragraph most probably means “_”Atalked about Bdealt withCsatisfied Dintroduced答案B考查词义猜测。根据后半句提到犯罪、吸毒等不良行为会有所上升，可推断出上半句意为“如果青少年的心理疾病得不到有效的处理。”address意为“deal with”。38.From the passage we can know that the causes of mental problems are mainly the following EXCEPT _.Aonechild policyBlack of ability to handle interpersonal relations wellClack of special training in mental healthDheavy burden from study答案C考查细节理解。参照文章第六段可知引起青少年心理问题的原因包括独生子女问题，不能处理人际关系，学业负担过重，不包括缺少心理健康方面特殊培训。39Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?ABy 2020，about 50 percent of the students in China will have mental problems.BMental problems mainly appear among the youth while they are seldom seen among adults.CChina has the largest number of youngsters with psychological problems.DMany schools have realized the problem and taken measures答案D考查细节理解。结合文章第三段可知，到2020，青少年心理问题的比率在世界范围内将达到50%，而并非在中国，判断A项错误；B、C两项文中无判断依据，故错误；根据文章最后一段中“Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to.”可判断D项正确。40We can infer that to bring down the occurrence of mental problems among the youth，_.Aattention should be paid to the education of the only childBpsychologist must be a necessary part of schoolCthe government will cancel tests to ease the pressure on the studentsDrapid social change plays the leading part in causing mental problems答案A考查推理判断。结合文章最后两段，可知专家强调独生子女政策是引起心理健康问题的主要原因，以及在城市 中许多学校针对青少年心理健康所采取的一些措施，从而推断出要特别关注青少年的教育问题，所以答案选择A。写作素材集锦单词1win赢2incredibly令人难以置信短语1be filled with充满2turning point转折点3in all honesty说实话句子I felt exhausted，but I felt happy.我感到很累，但是我感到很快乐。
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