初中英语完形填空阅读理解复习方法转

初中英语完形填空阅读理解复习方法 （转）1. 孩子单词总是记不住，背了就忘，忘了又背，该怎么办?-单词复习方法答： 牢记单词需要做的4件事：第一：先找出陌生的单词做上标记，然后每20个单词分成一组，周一至周五每天背5-7遍，周六复习前五天的单词，周日默写一周背诵的单词。第二：把平时完型和阅读题中陌生的单词找出来，平均每篇找10个生词和5个短语，记在一个小本上，有时间就拿出来背得滚瓜烂熟并且默写出来。第三：通过课外阅读不断积累词汇量。读完一片文章，就把生词记在小本上，每周要求阅读5篇文章，把文章中的生词和短语都背熟并默写出来。第四：反复体会同一个单词在不同的上下文中的含义。收集并整理这些单词，时常拿出来背诵并默写出来。推荐书目：北京市中考考试说明新课标英语词汇规范释析1600 -西藏人民出版社2. 语法题每次考试语法单选总是做5-6题，该怎么办?-语法复习方法答：做好语法题需要做的4件事：第一：一定系统地学习语法知识，掌握一定数量的短语和固定表达。第二：每周要做语法专项练习，并且把做错的单选题抄在一个本子上，做一本自己的错题本，有时间就拿出来看看，反复体会错在哪里。第三：用所学的语法结构来造句，并且把经典的例句背诵并默写出来。第四：了解中考要求的18个高频语法考点。推荐书目：初中生一定要做的语法题-华东师范大学出版社3. 孩子完型填空总是不稳定，有时候错2-3个，有时候错5-6个，怎么才能提高?-完型复习方法答：做好完型填空您的孩子需要做好以下4件事：第一：从头到尾做一遍，反复在段落中进行推理。(做1遍)第二：对答案，把正确的选项填到文章中的空格上，反复体会在上下文中的意思，与其它三个选项比较一下，为什么要选那个正确的。(做3遍)第三：把完型填空中不认识的单词和短语(每篇约15-20左右)，用一个小本记下来每天背诵和朗读，直到滚瓜烂熟。好处：这些单词和短语在考试中有一定的重现率，值得重视。(每天背4遍)第四：每周挑选1-2篇中等难度的完型(最好是历年北京中考真题的完型)，反复朗读，直到背诵出来，让自己的思路更加接近出题人的思路。推荐书目：快捷英语周周练-完型填空-中国电力出版社4. 孩子阅读文章总是看不懂，或者看懂了但是题还是做错了，该怎么办?-阅读复习方法答：做好阅读理解需要做的4件事：第一：掌握好必要的单词、短语和句型，并能识别它们的意思和作用。第二：掌握阅读理解的基本解题步骤和技巧。第三：找出在解题过程中出现的问题(1)答案找不到(2)文章看不懂(3)不理解选项之间的差别。第四：不断扩大阅读量，培养阅读的习惯，适当掌握一些背景知识。推荐书目：1.英语阅读周计划-延边人民出版社2.悦读联播(初一上、下)(初二上、下)-外语教学与研究出版社3.牛津英语分级读物-上海外语教育出版社5. 每次考试写作只得一半分数，直接导致总分上不去，该怎么办?-写作复习方法答：提高写作需要做的4件事：第一：熟悉初中写作的63个话题内容，详见中考考试说明。第二：美化开头段和结尾段的写法，吸引考官的眼球。第三：掌握一些能够迅速得分的闪光句型，改善写作的表达方式。第四：背诵一些经典的文章段落，培养写作的语感。初一英语：完形填空解题技巧点击量：281 时间：2013-09-02 来源：万朋学堂完型填空就是给考生一篇语句连贯的短文，命题人有目的地在每隔一定数量的词语后挖去一处词语，形成总共10处词语空缺，然后在相应的空缺处设 置包括三个干扰项在内的四个备选答案，需要考生从四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。从完型填空的命题形式来看，待填充的10个填空不是孤立存在的，而是处在一整篇文章的大背景之中的。从这个角度，完型文章实际上是由未知信息(即10处填空)和已知信息(即10处填空之外的那些可以阅读到的信息)组成的。虽然未知信息是考生看不到的，但是未知信息与已知信息之间有着各种各样、千丝万缕的关系，命题者之所以将10个未知信息设置在大量的已知信息之中，就是要求考生在对这些已知信息进行充分把握和理解的基础上，通过已知信息去破解未知信息。完形填空题，考查的目的是在篇章中考查考生掌握基础知识、辨析词汇的能力。完形填空对考查归纳理解、综合思维等能力都是非常好的，有利于开发智力，把不完整的文章，通过自己的分析，变成完整的文章，这是对学生想像思维的训练。所以考生首先要正确对待这道题，解除心理障碍。在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤，反复训练，使自己在短时间内有一个比较好的成绩。第一步就是通读全文，领会大意 ，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通, ，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。1. 通读全文，领会大意完形填空题不同于单项选择填空题。单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据本句或前后句就可以判定所选的答案。而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝不可省的一步。每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必然承上启下，前呼后应，句与句之间 也一定紧密相连，形成一个整体。因此通读全文是要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能了解短文的大意就可。某些细节不理解可以跳过。如果不影响答题，可以置之不理。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。如果与答题有关，可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决。另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心议题。完形填空实际上是一种障碍性阅读理解题。因此，在解题之前，先要把文章通读一遍，弄清文章的体裁，文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果，对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。然后对留空的句子进行分析，看他在该句所处的位置和作用，再从所给的选项中找出要填写什么词。2. 紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。分析时应注意以下几点：(1) 当遇到一个需要填的词时，首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么?词性是什么?(2) 如果需要填的是名词，就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式。(3) 如果需要填的是形容词或副词，就应考虑是用原级或是比较级，还是最高级。(4) 如果需要填的是动词，则要考虑动词的时态，语态，人称变化，语气以及非谓语动词(不定式和动词-ing形式)的一般式，被动式和完成式等。(5) 如果需要填空的是介词，则要注意固定搭配的用法。(6) 如果需要填的是冠词，则要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。(7) 另外要注意一些固定句型。3. 瞻前顾后，全文贯通短文中每个空白处的正确答案和气上下文在意思上和结构上都有这样或那样的必然联系。一般说来，所选答案只有和上下文和结构上都吻合的时候，才是正确答案。因此，必须注意上下的参照，连贯思考。如果答案一时确定不下来，切记不要耽误太久，可暂放一边，待其他答案选好之后，再回过头来仔细推敲。试题所提供的短文可以说是一个整体，空白处所需要选的答案只是整体中的一部分。有时候，所选答案从局部看是可行的，但从整体看，不见的是最佳的答案。这时就要局部服从整体，从短文的整体内容出发，重新选择答案。对于那些拿不定主意或未能选答的空白，不要仅局限在与上下文的对照上，要把视野扩大到全文。有时一旦和整篇短文联系起来，就可豁然开朗，很容易选出正确答案。4. 复查核对，决定取舍全部题目作完以后，要仔细考查核对。填完空白后，重读全文，这也是解题过程中至关重要的一环。此时考生对文章已经有了一个相对完整的了解，对文章的理解也就更进了一步，也就摸清了文章内在发展的逻辑关系。而如果在此时再读一遍文章，就有可能会发现一些其他原来没有注意到的问题，也就能够根据对语篇的理解及内在的联系，反复推敲，比较异同，从而选择一个更符合文章意义的答案，其方法是:把短文连同所选答案细读一遍，凡读起来别扭或答案无确切把握的地方分别记下来，然后将每个空白处与其相对应的四个答案逐一对照，务求一一过关，避免遗漏。若发现原所选答案与复查时所选答案不同，不要急于涂改，待认真斟酌核实后，再决定取舍。另外，在平时的练习中，对每一篇完形填空均可重复作上几遍，通过反复的练习，不但可以牢固地掌握所学基础知识，而且能够提高完形填空的应试能力。初一英语完型填空专项训练 I will never forget an accident that happened in my own childhood. When I was a boy of twelve, something happened to me that made me never put any _ in a cage.We lived on the edge of a_ in South Carolina, and every evening many mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing. There isnt any sound that can be _than the song of the mockingbird. I liked listening to the singing of the mockingbird very much.I decided to catch a young bird and keep it in a cage, and in that way, I could have my own _.I finally caught one and put it in a cage. The bird was_ and fluttered (拍翅) about the cage, but finally it became quiet in its new home. I felt pleased with _and looked after my little musician carefully.On the second day, the birds mother flew to the cagewith _ in her mouth. The baby bird ate up she brought. I was _ to see this. Certainly his mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.The following morning when I went to see how my little bird was, I found it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was very surprised! What had happened! I had taken great _ of the little bird, or so I thought.Arthur Wayne, a famous scientist, happened to be in the forest where we lived at the time. Hearing me crying over the_ of my bird, he told me what had happened. “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a _, will sometimes bring it poison food. She thinks it better for her young to _ than to live in a cage.”_ I never catch any birds or put them in a cage. All the birds have the right to _ in the sky .参考下面的选项，选择最佳答案：1.A. birds B. mice C. cats D. rabbits2.A. river B. forest C. city D. sea3.A. more beautiful B. less terrible C. worse D. noisier4.A. bird B. pet C. musician D. pleasure5.A. lucky B. silent C. kind D. frightened6.A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself7.A. her tongue B. poison C. a branch D. food8.A. the branch B. her tongue C. everything D. her mother9.A. pleased B. angry C. frightened D. sorry10.A. place B. rest C. picture D. care11.A. death B. cage C. food D. health12.A. house B. bag C. cage D. box13.A. flee B. die C. sing D. fly14.A. Soon after B. Since then C. Just then D. Long ago15.A. jump B. run C. fly D. walk答案：1-5、ABACD 6-10、BDCAD 11-15、ACBBC初一英语上册完形填空专题复习（10组）点击量：303 时间：2013-08-30 来源：来自网络这篇关于初一英语上册完形填空专题复习，是为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！AI have a good friend. 1 Chinese name is Da Shan and his 2 name is Mark Rowswell. He 3 from Canada. He can 4 English and French (法语). And he speaks Chinese very 5 . He likes China very much. Now he teaches English 6 Beijing. Da Shan 7 a big nose, big eyes 8 short brown hair. He has a happy family. His wife (妻子) is from Sichuan, China. They 9 two children. Da Shans father and mother are in Canada. But 10 like China, too. And they often come to China.( C ) 1. A. He B. Him C. His( A ) 2. A. English B. French C. Chinese( C ) 3. A. come B. does C. comes( A ) 4. A. speak B. speaks C. says( C ) 5. A. good B. nice C. well( C ) 6. A. at B. to C. in( C ) 7. A. is B. are C. has( A ) 8. A. and B. or C. so( B ) 9. A. are B. have C. is( A) 10. A. they B. them C. theirBI am a new student in Class 10. 11 name is Gina Brown. My 12 name is Liu Yufei. You can 13 me Gina or Liu Yunfei. I am very happy to 14 two good friends here. One is a 15 . 16 name is Wang Lin. The other (另一个) one 17 a girl. 18 name is Xie Caixia. 19 ! it is a picture of my friends and me. Besides (除了) Wang Lin, Xie Caixia and me, you can also see Mary, Michael and Lucy. So there are (有) _20_ girls in the picture.( C ) 11. A. I B. Me C. My( C ) 12. A. Japanese B. English C. Chinese( B ) 13. A. say B. call C. speak( C ) 14. A. answer B. spell C. meet( A ) 15. A. boy B. girl C. girls( A ) 16. A. His B. Her C. My( B ) 17. A. am B. is C. are( B ) 18. A. His B. Her C. My( BO ) 19. A. Hello B. Look C. What( A ) 20. A. four B. five C. sixCHi! My name is Jane, Im from Canada. Im in Beijing. now. I like 21 here. So I often eat a lot 22 food. I have breakfast at home. 23 breakfast, I eat porridge and Chinese bread. My mother and father 24 are doctors, they dont have time to cook lunch. 25 I dont go home for lunch. I often have lunch in a restaurant near my school. The food here is good. I can have 26 foods for lunch. I eat chicken, rice and vegetables. Sometimes(有时) I eat Beijing roast duck. I have dinner at home 27 my father and mother. Sometimes we 28 with our friends. We 29 fish, vegetables and fruits(水果).What 30 you? Please tell me.( A ) 21. A. the food B. the drink C. the people( B ) 22. A. for B. of C. from( A ) 23. A. For B. Have C. On( C ) 24. A. all B. two C. both( A ) 25. A. so B.and C. but( C ) 26. A. the same B. same C. different( C ) 27. A. to B. and C. with( B ) 28. A. eating B. eat out C. have( A ) 29. A. have B. to eat C. having( C ) 30. A. are B. for C. aboutDJulia is 31 American girl . She is 32 New York . Shes thirteen . She 33 in a junior high school in zhengzhou. Julia often 34 up at 6;30 on weekdays . she often has a cup of tea, an egg and 35 bread for breakfast . She goes to sohool at 7;30 and 36 there before 8:00. Julia has breakfast 37 her parents at 7:25 “Have a cake, Julia. 38 very nice,” her mother 39 . “NO, thank you, Mum. I must 40 now. Im getting late. School starts at 8:00,”says Julia.( ) 31. A. a B. an C. the( ) 32. A. at B. to C. in( ) 33. A. study B. studies C. studying( ) 43. A. get B. gets C. put( ) 35. A. some B. any C. many( ) 36. A. get B. get to C. gets( ) 37. A. with B. for C. from( ) 38. A. Its B. Its C. It( ) 39. A. says B. speaks C. tells( ) 40. A. to go B. goes C. goELook at this picture. This is a photo 41 my family. There are 42 people in the picture. They are my father, my mother, my brother, my sister and 43 . 44 father is very happy every day. My mother 45 near (在旁边) my father. The boy beside (在旁边) my mother is my 46 . The 47 near my mother is my little sister. 48 is very clever and cute. Everyone likes her very much. Who is 49 boy in the middle (在中间)? Ah! It is me. 50 love my family very much.( ) 41. A. for B. on C. of( ) 42. A. five B. six C. seven( ) 43. A. me B. I C. you( ) 44. A. My B. I C. His( ) 45. A. are B. am C. is( ) 46. A. sister B. grandfather C. brother( ) 47. A. boy B. girl C. son( ) 48. A. He B. She C. They( ) 49. A. a B. these C. the( ) 50. A. I B. Me C. MyFDo you know that girl? 51 name is Judy. Shes from the U.S.A. She is 52 . She has a happy family. Her father is an English teacher in Beijing. Her mother is in 53 , too. 54 she is in Shanghai. Judy is in Beijing with her 55 . She 56 a small nose, a big mouth and blue eyes. Her hair 57 long and blond. Judy and I 58 in the same class. Mr. Zhao is our Chinese teacher. He likes playing the guitar 59 . Judy likes playing the guitar, too. She often learns it from 60 .( ) 51. A. She B. Hers C. Her( ) 52. A. old B. English C. twelve( ) 53. A. the U.S.A B. England C. China( ) 54. A. But B. Then C. Or( ) 55. A. father B. mother C. brother( ) 56. A. is B. are C. has( ) 57. A. is B. are C. has( ) 58. A. am B. is C. are( ) 59. A. much B. very C. very much( ) 60. A. her B. him C. hisGLi Lin is a good friend of mine. I go to 61 home for dinner. Zhang Tao and Wang Dong 62 in his home, too. We 63 a good dinner. There is (有) 64 meat, chicken, fish, milk and vegtables 65 the desk. And there is some rice, noodles, cakes, water and tea on it, 66 . We like 67 very much. Li Lin and I like 68 meat, fish, vegetables, noodles and cakes. Zhang Tao and Wang Dong like to eat chicken, fish and 69 . They are really (确实地) nice. 70 are very happy.( ) 61. A. him B. he C. his( ) 62. A. are B. is C. am( ) 63. A. has B. have C. is( ) 64. A. lot B. many C. some( ) 65. A. in B. on C. at( ) 66. A. and B. so C. too( ) 67. A. them B. they C. their( ) 68. A. to have B. have C. has( ) 69. A. rice B. rices C. a rice( ) 70. A. Us B. Our C. WeHIts Sunday. Mr. and Mrs White go to the shop. They want to buy their daughter some 71 . They start (出发) 72 eight thirty. There are too many cars on the way. They cant 73 too fast and its not easy to park (停) their car. It is about ten oclock when they 74 the shop. In the shop they see a 75 dress. its nice. And red is their daughters favorite 76 . “ 77 is this dress?” Mrs White asks. “Its eighty yuan.” Answers the girl in the shop. “Its not expensive (贵的). Well 78 it.” Then they find a yellow skirt. The skirt also looks very nice. Mr White says to 79 , “You buy our daughter the dress, so Id like to buy this skirt 80 her.” Mrs White says, “All right.” The skirt is only fifty-two yuan.( ) 71. A. food B. clothes C. drinks( ) 72. A. at B. in C. on( ) 73. A. walk B. drive C. run( ) 74. A. get B. get up C. get to( ) 75. A. yellow B. red C. brown( ) 76. A. sport B. color C. clothes( ) 77. A. How much B. How many C. What color( ) 78. A. do B. take C. bring( ) 79. A. the girl B. his daughter C. Mrs White( ) 80. A. to B. for C. aboutIMy name is Lisa Green. Im from 81 . I have a big 82 . My 83 are old and they have no work. They love 84 very much. My father is a cook and my mother is a nurse. 85 is my fathers favorite sport. 86 work, he 87 it with his friends. My uncle is my fathers 88 . He is an English teacher. He likes reading and he loves 89 a lot. I have a cousin. He is eight years old. My cousic and I often play computer games together (一起). We are very 90 .( ) 81. A. Chinese B. Canada C. American( ) 82. A. family B. room C. school( ) 83. A. parents B. grandparents C. grandpa( ) 84. A. I B. my C. me( ) 85. A. Guitar B. Basketball C. Work( ) 86. A. After B. At C. On( ) 87. A. play B. plays C. do play( ) 88. A. uncle B. aunt C. brother( ) 89. A. study B. work C. sports( ) 90. A. friendly B. useful C. happyJToday is Sunday. My parents dont go to 91 and I dont go to school. So we go to the 92 to do some farm work. My uncle is a farmer. He has many 93 trees on his farm. We often 94 him pick (摘) apples. We get up early this 95 . We all wear (穿) our old clothes. We also buy many kinds of food 96 my uncles son in a shop. Because 97 likes them very much. I think my uncle will 98 us a lot of apples when 99 come back. I like apples very much. I like to work 100 the farm.( ) 91. A. shop B. school C. work( ) 92. A. office B. farm C. hospital( ) 93. A. apple B. orange C. apples( ) 94. A. help B. helps C. helping( ) 95. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon( ) 96. A. to B. for C. with( ) 97. A. he B. him C. they( ) 98 A. sell B. bring C. give( ) 99. A. He B. I C. we( ) 100. A. at B. on C. in参 考 答 案15 CACAC 610 CCABA 11-15 CCBCA 1620 ABBBA 2125 ABACA2630 CCBAC 3135 BCBBA 3640 CABAC 4145 CABAC 4650 CBBCA5155 CCCAA 5660 ACCCB 6165 CABCB 6670 CAAAC 7175 BABCB7680 BABCB 8185 BABCB 8690 ABCCC 9195 CBAAB 96100 BACCB