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必修模块 3Unit 9 Wheels,1.benefit n.益处;福利费;奖金 vt.得益于 教材原句 People have been enjoying thebenefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.多年来,人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。,重点单词,单句填空 Many of the things we now benefitfromwould not be around but for Thomas Edison. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits (benefit) our work most. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.,一句多译 Daily exercise is greatly beneficial to your health. =Daily exercise isof great benefitto your health. =Daily exercise greatlybenefitsyour health. =Your health greatlybenefits fromdaily exercise. 每天锻炼非常有益于你的健康。,点拨 (1)benefit n.益处,好处 be of (great)benefit to sb.对某人(大)有益处 for sb.s benefit=for the benefit of sb. 为帮助某人,为某人的利益 the benefit of.的好处,(2)benefit v.受益 benefit from从中受益 sth. benefit sb.某事(某物)使某人受益 (3)beneficial adj.有益的,有用的 be beneficial to sb./sth.对某人/某物有益,2.convenient adj.方便的;便利的 教材原句 It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is conve-nient(convenience)for bikes.,单句填空 Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we will have developedmore convenient (convenient) electronic munica-tion tools by then.(2018江苏卷) If its convenient (convenience) for you, lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.(2016课标全国书面表达),单句改错 Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern convenience. convenienceconveniences,一句多译 如果你方便的话,应该多进行户外运动,它有助于你保持良好的心态。 Ifit is convenient for you, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind. At your convenience, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.,点拨 (1)convenience n.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利的设施 for convenience为了方便起见 at ones convenience在某人方便时 (2)It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事 If it is convenient for sb.,.如果对某人来说是方便的, (3)conveniently adv.方便地;便利地,【点津】(1)convenience 意为“便利,方便”时,为不可数名词;意为 “便利的事物或设施”时,为可数名词。 (2)convenient作表语时,主语不能是表示人的名词或代词。,3.consequence n.结果;后果 教材原句 a past activity that has some consequences(consequence) in the pre-sent,活学巧用(用as a consequence/as a consequence of填空) The city was in ruinsas a consequence ofa severe earthquake. As a consequence, children bee so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas. 句式升级 It rained yesterday and as a consequence the match was canceled. It rained yesterday and consequently the match was canceled.(con-sequently),点拨 (1)as a consequence结果,因此 as a consequence of由于 (2)consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的 consequently adv.所以;因此 【联想】as a result结果;as a result of因为,4.argue v.争论;争辩;争吵;劝说 教材原句 argue with someone,活学巧用(用argue或其短语的适当形式填空) The workers, who argued for(为支持而争论)their own rights, argued with(同争论)the boss for a few days,but failed to argue him into(说服他做)giving them a rise in wages because the boss argued against(据理反对)it and insisted that it was be-yond argument(无可争辩)that their pay had already been OK.,一句多译 最终我说服了他戒掉吸烟。 I argued him out of smoking eventually.(argue) I persuaded him out of smoking/to give up smoking eventually.(persuade),写作微练 我竭力主张每个人都应该为保护环境做贡献。 I argue that everyone should make contributions to protecting the envi-ronment.,点拨 (1)argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争辩某事 argue for/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论 argue that.论证 argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 (2)argument n.争论;争辩;论据 beyond argument无可争辩,【联想】 表示“说服某人(不)做某事”的短语有:,5.content n.所容纳之物;目录;容量adj.满足的;满意的 vt.使满足 教材原句 contents of your luggage 你行李里面的东西,语境识意(写出下列句中content的词义) She uncovered the bottle and poured out the contents. 所容纳之物 There is a table of contents at the front of a dictionary.目录 Will it content you if I let you have candy tomorrow?使满足,单句填空 Andy is contentwith the toy and it is the best he has ever got. We should never content ourselves (we) with book knowledge only.,写作微练 真正的幸福感会在我们学会对我们所拥有的感到满足时来到。 True happiness es when we learn to be content with what we have.,点拨 (1)feel/be content with.对满足/满意 =be pleased/satisfied with be content to do sth.满足于做某事 (2)content oneself with满足于 【巧学助记】,单句填空 Finally he reached (reach) a lonely island which was pletely cut off from the outside world. This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with average ines. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreementhas been reached (reach) so far by the two sides.,完成句子 I dont often lose things, so I was quite surprised when I reached for/the moment I reached for/at the time when I reached for my wallet and found it wasnt there.(reach) 我不常丢东西,所以当我要拿钱包却发现钱包不在时非常吃惊。,点拨 (1)reach意为“到达”时,为及物动词,相当于get to和arrive at/in+地点 (2)reach(out)for伸手去拿/去够 (3)reach/make an agreement取得一致意见,达成共识 reach/make a decision下结论;做决定 (4)within(sb.s)reach=within the reach of sb. 某人伸手可及/够得着;某人所能及 beyond/out of sb.s reach=beyond/out of the reach of sb.在某人能力之外; 某人够不着,7.appreciate vt.感激;赏识;意识到;欣赏;重视 教材原句 Shell appreciate it.她会很感激的。,单句填空 Id appreciate youranswering (answer) me as soon as possible. The boss gave him a raisein appreciation of his excellent work. Chinas soft power grows in line with the increasing appreciation(appreciate) and understanding of China globally.(2018江苏卷),单句改错 Id appreciate if you could let me know whether you will attend the par-ty. appreciateit,句式升级 Id be grateful if you could take the trouble to do so much for me.(2016课标全国) Id appreciate itif you could take the trouble to do so much for me. (appreciate),点拨 (1)appreciate+n./pron./v.-ing appreciate ones doing sth.感激某人做某事 I would appreciate it if.假如,我将不胜感激。 (2)appreciation n.欣赏;感激 in appreciation of作为对的感谢,【点津】 (1)appreciate后面只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语。 (2)当appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/rely on等后接宾语从句时,一般先加形式宾语it,然后再接宾语从句。,8.admit v.承认;准许进入;接纳 教材原句 I admit:Im addicted to my car.我承认:我对我的汽车很上瘾。,单句填空 The student admitted cheating/having cheated (cheat) in the exami-nation, promising that he wouldnt do that again. Finally, the applicant was admitted as a worker of the firm. She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted (admit) that I hadnt.(2017天津卷) All special exhibitions, as well as films, concerts, and family/childrens programs are free withadmission (admit).(2018江苏卷阅读理解),一句多译 这个男孩承认向母亲撒了谎。 The boy admittedlying/having lied to his mother.(简单句) The boy admittedthat he had lied to his mother.(复合句),点拨 (1)admit doing sth.承认做了某事 admit that.承认 admit sb./sth. into/to允许某人/物进入 be admitted as.作为被接受 be admitted into被录取 (2)admission n.进入权;入场费;承认 free admission免费入场;免费入场券,9.occupy vt.占据,占用(时间、空间等);占领;使忙于 教材原句 On average,about forty people travel in one bus,while the same number occupy(occupy) thirty-three cars.,单句填空 Many students are often occupied (occupy) with their homework and seldom have time for sports.,一句多译 工人们正忙于建造新房子,所以他们现在不能帮你的忙。 The workers are occupied in building new houses so they cant give you a hand now. Occupying themselves in building new houses, the workers cant give you a hand now.(非谓语动词作状语) Occupied in building new houses, the workers cant give you a hand now.(非谓语动词作状语),点拨 (1)occupy sb./oneself with sth. /in doing sth.使某人忙于(做)某事 (2)sb. be occupied with sth./in doing sth.某人忙于(做)某事 keep sb. occupied使某人忙碌 (3)occupation n.职业;占用;占领 【联想】表示“忙于做某事”的短语还有: be busy doing sth./with sth. be engaged in sth. be employed in doing sth.,1.work out 锻炼身体,做运动;解决;计算出;制订出;成功地发展 教材原句 workoutin the gym,重点短语,单句填空 This book tells the life story of John Smith, who left school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.(2018课标全国七选五),语境识意 I found it so difficult to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. 解决 Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey.制订出,点拨 (1)work as担任,充当;从事工作 work at努力做/致力于 work for为工作,受雇于 work out a plan制订计划 work on从事;忙于 (2)at work在工作;在运转 out of work失业;出毛病,2.be addicted to 对上瘾 教材原句 I admit:Im addicted to my car.,单句填空 Addicted (addict) to the puter games, Jack fell behind the oth-ers. From my point of view, its not wise for us to be addicted to playing (play) with smart phones. Tom took up skiing last year and he found it quite addictive (ad-dict).,一句多译 沉迷于上网,我同桌对学习失去了兴趣。 My deskmate bees/is/gets addicted tosurfing the Net, so he has lost interest in study.(addicted短语) Addicted to surfingthe Net, my deskmate has lost interest in study.(过去分词短语作状语),点拨 (1)addicted adj.入迷的;上瘾的 be/bee/get addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于某事/做某事 (2)addict n.吸毒成瘾的人;对入迷的人 addiction n.癖好;入迷;上瘾;嗜好 addictive adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的 addict oneself to(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事,1.caused by fuels过去分词短语作后置定语 教材原句 People have been worried about pollution caused(cause) by fuels like petrol and gas for a long time now.,重点句型,单句填空 His first book to be published (publish) next month is based on a true story. The witnesses questioned (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner.,单句改错 Sophia got an e-mail ask for her credit card account number. askasking The meeting held now is about the opening ceremony. heldbeing So far nobody has claimed the money discovering in the library. discoveringdiscovered,点拨 当过去分词短语作定语时,与被修饰的词之间是被动关系,而且动作往往已经结束。 【点津】 (1)当不定式一般式的主动形式to do作定语时,常表主动将来;被动形式to be done作定语时,常表示被动将来。 (2)当现在分词一般式的主动形式doing作定语时,常表示主动进行;被动形式being done作定语时,常表示被动进行。,2.stressed out, tired and angry形容词(短语)作状语 教材原句 How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out,tired and angry (anger)?,单句填空 Happy (happiness) and satisfied, she suddenly appeared. Surprised(surprise) and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.,句式升级(用形容词或形容词短语作状语) One woman was lying in bed, and she was awake. One woman was lying in bed, awake. The boy ran home with fear filling him. The boy ran home, full of fear. The mother said nothing and she was anxious about her son. The mother said nothing, anxious about her son.,点拨 形容词短语stressed out,tired and angry在句中作状语,说明主语所处的状态。 【点津】 (1)形容词(短语)作状语时,在句中可表示方式、伴随、原因、时间或条件等。 (2)形容词(短语)作状语时,可放在句首或句尾,往往用逗号与句子主干隔开。,3pared to和相比 教材原句 But anger and stress are nothing pared(pare) to the real costs of the motor car.,单句填空 Inparison (pare) with other students, Mike is more diligent. Film has a much shorter history, especially when pared (-pare) to such art forms as music and painting.,写作微练 把我的工作与他的相比,我知道我的工作远远不令人满意。 Comparing my work with his, I know mine is far from satisfactory.,点拨 (1)pare A with/to B 把A和B比较 pare A to B 把A比作B pared with/to 和相比 beyond/without pare无与伦比 (2)parison n.比较,相比 in parison with和相比,
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