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附录五并列句,高考英语（江苏专用）,一、并列句 并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。 常见的并列连词 1.表示递进或顺承关系 常用的并列连词有and,not only.but also.等。 He had plenty of money and he spent it freely. 他有很多的钱。他花钱很随便。 Not only did he speak more correctly,but also he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确了,而且说起来也更容易了。,2.表示选择关系 常用的并列连词有or,either.or.等。 Either you are right,or I am. 要么你对,要么我对。 3.表示对比、转折关系 常用的并列连词有but,yet,whereas,while等。 Jane said she was ill,yet I saw her in the street just now. 简说她病了,但刚才我在街上看到了她。 He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。,Some of the studies show positive results,whereas others do not.有一些研 究结果令人满意,然而其他的则不然。 4.表示因果关系 常用的并列连词有so,for等。 It must have rained last night,for it is wet all over. 昨晚一定下雨了,因为到处都是湿的。 The shops were closed,so I didnt get any milk. 商店都关门了,所以我没买到牛奶。 5.when用作并列连词 when也可用作并列连词,意为“那时,这时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式:sb.was doing sth.when.;sb.was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when.;sb.had just done sth. when.。,We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们正打算动身,突然下起了雨。 I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me. 我刚写完作业,汤姆就来找我了。 题组训练用并列连词填空 Shall we go out to the cinemaorstay at home? There are many kinds of sports,but my favorite is swimming. Henry is very smart,somany of his classmates like him.,
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