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第11课时八年级上册Units 910,考点一 too much的用法 【课文原句】 I have too much homework this weekend. 这个周末我有太多的作业。(八上P66),too much意为“太多的”，在该句中修饰不可数名词homework。 There is too much time for your homework.Dont worry.还有很 多的时间做你的作业，别担心。 He had too much money for a young man.对于一个年轻人来说， 他太有钱了。 Weve had too much rain this summer.今年夏天雨水太多了。,【辨析】 too much数量多，much too程度深,too much和much too用法歌诀 too much，much too，去掉前词看后头； much可接不可数，有时也可用作副。 too则修饰形或副，以上规则请记住。,1(2018贵州安顺中考)My cousin is _ heavy because he often eats _ fast food. Atoo much；too many Btoo many；too much Cmuch too；too much Dtoo much；much too,C,考点二 not.until.的用法 【课文原句】 Oh，but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.噢，可是萨姆下周三才离开。(八上P66) not.until.意为“直到才”。句子(主句)中的动词一般是非延续性动词。 My mother didnt go to bed until I got back last night.昨天晚上妈妈直到我回来才上床睡觉。,untiltill，后接具体时刻/时间或从句，句子(主句)中的动词为延续性动词。 Lets wait until the rain stops.咱们等雨停了吧。,【注意】 until引导时间状语从句时，从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；用一般过去时代替过去将来时。,2(2018云南中考)We dont know the love of our parents _we become parents ourselves one day. Auntil Bafter Cwhen Dsince,A,考点三 look forward to与hear的用法 【课文原句】 I look forward to hearing from you all.我盼望收到你们大家的来信。(八上P69) (1)look forward to“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。 Im looking forward to my winter holiday.我正期待寒假。,(2)与hear有关的短语： hear from意为“接到(某人的)信、电话等”，后面接sb.， 不接letter，相当于receive a letter from sb.。 Do you ever hear from Jack？你有没有收到杰克的信？,hear of “听说”，后面接某人或某物。hear指听到，常构成hear sb.doing/do sth.。 Have you heard of the hero？你听说过这个英雄吗？ She heard Tom go upstairs.她听见汤姆上了楼。,3(2018四川宜宾中考改编)We all look forward to _ you again soon. Asee Bseeing Cseen Dsees,B,考点四 advice的用法 【课文原句】 Can you give me some advice please？请问你能给我一些建议吗？(八上P75) advice意为“劝告，忠告，建议”，为不可数名词，若要表示数量，需借助单位词piece。two pieces of advice两条建议。,另外，advise为动词，意为“劝告；建议”。常用短语advise sb.(not) to do sth.意为“劝某人(不要)做某事”。 I advise you to start at once.我劝你立刻出发。,4(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)Could you please give me some _ on how to learn English _？ Sure. Practice makes perfect. Aadvice; well Badvice; good Cadvices; well Dadvices; good,A,考点五 unless与certainly的用法 【课文原句】 Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.如果我们不和别人说一说自己的烦恼，我们当然会感到更糟糕。(八上P77) (1)unless意为“除非，如果不”，是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if.not。因此本句也可说成：If we dont talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.,【注意】 如果unless引导的句子本身是否定句，unless不能与if.not.替换。 You will get a good grade in the exam unless you dont do your homework. 你会在考试中取得好成绩的，除非你不做作业。,(2)certainly作副词，意为“当然，肯定”。certainly用于连系动词be、助动词或情态动词后，行为动词前。 I can certainly work out the math problem. 我肯定能做出这道数学题来。,certainly可单独使用，用在答语中表示“当然可以，没问题”。 此时可以与sure，of course等换用。 Can you help me？你能帮我吗？ Certainly.当然可以。,5(2018甘肃兰州中考)In summer, food will go bad quickly _ we put it into a fridge. Aif Bunless Cas soon as Dwhile,B,6(2018广东深圳中考改编)Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival ? _， it is a big event for Magic lovers like me. AWell BCertainly CExactly DLuckily,B,考点六 worried的用法 【课文原句】 Laura once lost her wallet，and worried for days.劳拉有一次丢了钱包，为此焦虑了好几天。(八上P77) (1)该句中，worried是动词worry的过去式。worry作动词时， 常构成动词短语worry about，意为“担心”。 I always worry about my parents health. 我总是担心父母的健康状况。,Please dont worry about Jim.He can take good care of himself.请别担心吉姆，他会照顾好自己的。 (2)worried作形容词，意为“担心的，烦恼的”。 Why are you looking so worried? 你为什么看起来这么担忧？,(3)worry还可用作名词，常用复数形式worries。 Parents these days often have a lot of worries. 父母最近经常有很多担忧。,7(2017黑龙江绥化中考改编)Every time the exam is over, I will _ the result. Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life. Abe proud of Bbe good at Cbe worried about Dbe bad at,C,考点七 make mistakes与careless的用法 【课文原句】 Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.她爸爸说他自己有时候也会犯粗心的错 误。(八上P77) (1)make mistakes为固定短语，意为“犯错误”。 The best of us can make mistakes.我们中最好的人也会犯 错误。,【注意】 强调具体犯的错误时用make a mistake。 She made a mistake in the math exam.她在这次数学考试中犯了个错误。,(2)careless意为“粗心的”，反义词是careful，意为“细心的”。 英语中以ful和less互为反义词的后缀形容词还有： hopeful(有希望的)hopeless(没有希望的) useful(有用的)useless(没用的) helpful(有帮助的)helpless(没有帮助的),8(2018山东日照中考)The boy was so careless that he made a big m _ in the exam. 9(2018四川德阳中考)Tom was so _ (粗心的) that he made many mistakes in this math test.,istake,careless,
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