七下Unit4导学案

Unit4 Dont eat in class. 导学案1 Section A (1a-2d)学习目标：1. 学习祈使句的用法。 2. 学会使用祈使句的否定形式谈论规则。 3. 学习规章制度，规范自己行为。 重点单词： 1.名词：rule hallway hall fight uniform 2.形容词：sorry outside important quiet3.动词：arrive listen fight wear bring词汇自测：根据句意及首字母提示天赐。1. He is l to the news on radio.2. The school u are very nice. Students like to wear them.3. What clothes should I b ?4. Please w a hat when you ride a motorbike.5. Its boring. Lets go for a walk o .6. There are too many r in our school.7. We cant eat in the classroom. We should eat in the d hall.8. Tom often f with his brother Tim.9. It is i for us to learn English well.重点短语：School rules class rules family rules （be）on time arrive late for schoolRun in the hallways eat in the classroomEat in the dining hall listen to musicDont fightTalk about this picture in 1a according to these questions.1. Where is it?2. Who are they?3. What are they doing?4. How many school rules in this school? And what are they?What are your rules in your school? And do you think they are good or not?If you are the headteacher of your school, what rules do you want to make? Discuss with your partners and share with your classmates and teacher. Role-play the conversation in 2d.翻译下列短语：my first day at school a lot of rulesSome of the rules (be) late for class(be) on time bring music player to schoolwear the school uniform have to 不得不，必须 。must 也译为必须。但二者有区别：have to 指客观上，外部环境迫使不得不去做。有人称, 时态和数的变化。它的第三人称单数形式为has to而Must 指主观愿望，自觉的去做某事。没有人称和数的变化。have to 的一般现在时句型结构：肯定句：主语+ have/ has to +动词原形。否定句：主语+ dont/ doesnt have to +动词原形一般疑问句：Do/ Does + 主语+ have to +动词原形+其他？回答：Yes, 主语+ do/ does. / No, 主语+ dont/ doesnt.Unit4 Dont eat in class. 导学案2 Section A (Grammar Focus- 3c)一重点单词：library重点词组：in class on time have to Wear a uniform be quiet重点句式：1.Can we wear a hat in class? Yes, we can. / No, we cant. 2.Does he have to wear a uniform at school? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.in class on time have to wear a uniform be quiet新词自查：用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空。1. You should be , the baby is sleeping(睡觉).2. She likes on school days.3.We cant listen to music .4.Can I finish my homework tomorrow? I am afraid not. You hand it in today.5.You cant arrive late for class. You must be . .二情境导入。At the beginning of this class, lets students make their own rules. Please take out a piece of paper and write down some school rules. Then make new school rules or class rules. Then lets discuss your school rules. Which is good, and which we should change? You can express your feeling freely. 熟读Grammar Focus1. 分男女两组朗读。2. 给时间让同学们背诵。祈使句：是指动词原形开头， 表示请求，命令， 警告，建议的句子。通常省略主语you,句末可以用感叹号或句号。其否定句在句首加Dont 或者never构成。Eg: Go home and finish your homework.(请将此句改为否定句) 。 Stand up!(改为否定句) 。 Let the dog in.(改为否定句) 祈使句的句型结构：祈使句句式肯定形式否定形式P型：please+动词原形+其他Please sit down!Please dont sit down!V型：动词原形+其他Put on your clothes!Dont put on your clothes!L型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他Let me help you!Dont let her go!B型：Be+表语Be careful!Dont be late for school!N型：No+名词/动名词No smoking!祈使句的回答：祈使句一般要对方去做的动作是在将来发生。肯定回答时常用“Yes, I will”; 否定回答时常用到“No, I wont”等。“will”为“将来”之意，“wont”为will not 的缩写形式，为“将不，将不会”之意。但下列例外。Eg:1. A: Tom, take the box to Mr. Wus office. B: Yes, I will. / Sorry, I cant carry it. 2. A: Dont listen to music in class. B: No, I wont. 好的， 我不会（用于自己之前没做过，同事也表示自己今后也不会做时）或Sorry, I wont do it in future.对不起， 我今后不会这样做了。(用于自己犯错，被别人禁止做时) 3. A: Lets go out for a walk. B: 肯定回答:Thats a good idea. / That sounds good. 否定回答: Oh, no. Its too hot. / Oh, no. Lets watch TV at home.(可用No做否定回答，并适当解释或提出自己的见解)一将下列祈使句翻译成英语。1. 请照看(look after)好你的包。2. 让我们去学校吧！3. 请小心（careful）点！4. 不要在教室里跑！5. 不要让狗进来！6. 禁止拍照！二单项选择1. play football on the street. Its dangerous(危险的). A. Please B. Dont C. Do D. Doesnt2. Tom, the classroom right now. Its too dirty. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. dont clean3. Dont play computer games on school nights, Li Peng. . A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I will. C. Sorry, I wont D. Sorry, I dont.4. Kate, come and help me plant(种植)trees in the garden. . A. No, I dont B. Sorry, I cant. I have to do some reading.C. Yes, but I have to go out. D. OK, I wont.5. Lets go shopping together, Victers. . A. Thank you B. Youre welcome C. That sounds good D. No, you cant小组讨论并完成3a and 3b的内容。各小组得出自己的答案。按要求完成下面的句子。1. You cant eat in the classroom.(改为祈使句) in the classroom. 2. Maria has to practice the piano on Sundays.(改为一般疑问句) Maria practice the piano on Sundays?3. Students can run and talk loudly in the hallways.(改为否定句)Students run talk loudly in the hallways.4. They have to clean the classroom.(对划线部分提问) they have to ?5. Run in the hallways.(改为否定句) in the hallways.Unit4 Dont eat in class. 导学案3 Section B (2a-self-check)重点单词：名词：kitchen luck hair动词：relax read feel Remember follow keep Learn形容词：dirty more noisy Terrible strict 短语：make(ones )bed be strict(with sb) Follow the rules情境导入：I know many parents are strict with you. Maybe you have something to say to them. Write down what you want to say to them or what you want them to do for you. You can read your diary to your parents when you are free. Try to communicate with them.1. 让学生讨论“有烦恼向谁诉说”的话题，完成2a的任务。Teacher: all of us often meet something unhappy. When you are unhappy about something, who do you like to talk to? Your parents, your teacher, your classmates or your friends?2. 阅读2b中的材料并思考下列问题。How many rules are there in Mollys family? And what are they？3. 再一次阅读文章，并完成2c.too many +可数名词的复数 太多的.too much +不可数名词 太多的much too+形容词/副词 太.make the/ones bed 整理床铺eg：make my/his/her/their/our/your bedI cant relax either. 此处either 为“也”的意思。只能用在否定句中。 too 和also 也可以表示也的意思。但都只能用在肯定句中。 Eg: I eat hamburger for dinner. I eat hamburger for dinner, . I dont eat hamburger for dinner . to do sth 记住去做某事（事情还没做）remember doing sth 记住做过某事（事情已经做了）eg: Remember (do) your homework.记住去做你的作业。 I remember （wash）my clothes.我记得我已经洗过我的衣服了。Read this letter in 3a and finish this letter with have to/ must/ can/cant.课后检测：一 句型转换：1. You must look after your sister.(同义句)You look after your sister.2. We can listen to music outside the hallways.(对划线部分提问) we listen to music?3. Uncle Wang does housework on weekends.(改为一般疑问句) Uncle Wang housework on weekends.4. You cant turn on the radio.(改为祈使句) on the radio.二 根据汉语完成句子。1. 我不得不做英语作业。I do my English homework.2. 我觉得我家的约束太多了。I think I have rules in my house.3. 我晚上十点前必须上床睡觉。I have to in bed ten oclock in the evening.4. 你认为你的英语课怎么样？What do you your English class?5. 我们不能在教室里吃东西。We cant in the .Unit4 Dont eat in class. 导学案4(listening)重点单词：名词：uniform practice dish动词：wear bring practice形容词：outside important quiet副词：Outside out 重点短语：listen to music eat outside Go out wear a hat Arrive late for school be on time In time see friends Practice the guitar do the dishes Make breakfast clean his room On school nights before dinner On school days every Sunday 一 Listen and finish 1b 二 Intensive listening2a, and finish 2b三 Extensive listening Section B.单元检测一 单项选择。1. She has to help her mom . A. makes B. making C. made D.make2. Its too dark(黑暗). I go home. A. can B. have to C. need D. may3.Lets go dancing tonight. Sorry, I . I have to go to my guitar lesson. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. can4. in class. You can listen to it after class. Sorry, Miss Liu. A. Dont run B. Dont listen to music C. Dont eat D. Dont sing5. late. Its your first day to work. A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Dont D. No6. sing! All right. A. Let B. Lets C. We let7.When will the train ? A. arrive B. arrive at C. reach D. arrive in8.The girl red is Jill Green. A. with B. wear C. put on D. in9. There are rules in our class. A. many too B. too much C. much too D. too many10.Tom never fun at home. A. have much B. has any C. have any D. has many二英汉互译1. 上课迟到。 2. run in the hallways 3. 在教室里听音乐 4. 在外面打架 5. 在餐厅里吃饭 6. wear a hat 7. 穿运动鞋上体育课 8. clean the classroom 6