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Whennecessary,theycanfocusitlikealaserbeam;whennot,creativetypesimmediatelyrechargetheirbatteries.,DetailedReading_t2_When,Paraphrasethesentence.,Creativepeoplehavetheextraordinaryabilitytoconcentratetheirenergyontheirworkifnecessary;however,whensuchconcentrationisunnecessary,theywillstopworkingandrelax,refreshingthemselvesforfuturetasks.,DetailedReading,Thisisnotabiorhythminheritedwiththeirgenes;itwaslearnedbytrialanderrorasastrategyforachievingtheirgoals.,DetailedReading_t2_This,TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.,这不是得自遗传基因的生物节奏；而是为达到目标而通过反复尝试掌握的一种策略。,DetailedReading,AsHowardGardnerrevealsinhisstudyofthemajorcreativegeniusesofthe20thcentury,acertainimmaturity,bothemotionalandmental,cangohandinhandwithdeepestinsights.,DetailedReading_t2_AsHoward,Paraphrasethispartofthesentence“acertainimmaturity,bothemotionalandmental,cangohandinhandwithdeepestinsights.”,Creativepeoplecanbeveryintelligentandinsightful;meanwhiletheymaybeimmaturebothemotionallyandmentallyinacertainway.Thatistosay,theymaybeveryintelligentandyetatthesametimebechildishandnaivesometimes.,DetailedReading,eitherpreferringtobeinthethickofcrowdsorsittingonthesidelinesandobservingthepassingshow.,DetailedReading_t4_either,Paraphrasethispartofthesentence.,Creativepeopleeitherchoosetobeinthecompanyofmanypeopleortostandoutsidethecrowdandwatchwhatothersdo.,DetailedReading,Theseindividualsstand“ontheshouldersofgiants”.,DetailedReading_t5_Theseindividuals,Wheredoesthephrasestand“ontheshouldersofgiants”comefrom?,ItquotesfromNewtonswords“IfIhaveseenfurther,itisbystandingontheshouldersofgiants.”,DetailedReading,Inventorshavealowthresholdofpain.,DetailedReading_t6_Inventors,Whatdoesalowthresholdofpainmean?,Itmeanstheinabilitytosufferalotofpain.,DetailedReading,Eminenceinvitescriticismandoftenviciousattacks.,DetailedReading_t6_Eminence,1.Whatdoesinvitemeanhere?,Itmeans“encouragesomethingbadtohappen,especiallywithoutintendingto”.,DetailedReading,2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.,卓越会招致批评，甚至往往是恶毒的攻击。,ForthefirsttimeIhadmoneyandopendoorseverywhere.,DetailedReading_t8_Forthe,1.Howdoyouunderstand“opendoors”inthissentence?,“Opendoors”refertoopportunitiesintheauthorslife.,DetailedReading,2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthissentence?,WiththepublicationofRoots,theauthorachievedgreatsuccessandbecamewell-known.Hewasnolongerthepooryoungmanheusedtobe.,AndIsaidtomyself,Thethingsinthisbagarepartofmyroots,too.Icanteverforgetthat.,DetailedReading_t9_AndI,Whydidtheauthorsaythethingsinthisbagwerepartofhisroots,too?,Becausethethingsremindedhimofhispastbeforeheachievedsuccess.Althoughhebecameafamouswriter,hethoughtheshouldrememberthetimewhenhewasstrivingforsuccess.,DetailedReading,ButonlyoneremindsmeofthecourageandpersistenceittakestostaythecourseintheShadowland.,DetailedReading_t9_Butonly,1.Whatdoesthe“one”refertointhissentence?,Itreferstotheclearplasticcaseinwhichthetwosardinecansand18centswerekept.,DetailedReading,2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.,但只有一样东西会提醒我，在梦想的阴影里坚持自己的方向需要怎样的勇气和毅力。,devote:v.useallormostofyourtime,effort,etc.inordertodosth.orhelpsb.,DetailedReading_t1_devote,Hedevotedhisenergiestowritingfilms.,DetailedReading,Shedevotedherselftoherbusiness.,multitude:n.,DetailedReading_t1_multitude,Ihadneverseensuchamultitudeofstarsbefore.,DetailedReading,Thereisamultitudeofpossibleinterpretations.,Thesesystemsarecapableofperformingamultitudeofdifferenttasks.,averylargenumberofpeopleorthings,integrate:v.,DetailedReading_t1_integrate,Colorfulillustrationsareintegratedintothetext.,DetailedReading,Manyschoolsarenowintegratingcomputerscienceintothecurriculum.,iftwoormorethingsintegrate,orifyouintegratethem,theycombineorworktogetherinawaythatmakessth.moreeffective,external:adj.relatingtotheoutsideofsth.orofapersonsbody;relatingtoyourenvironmentorsituation,ratherthantoyourownqualities,ideas,etc.,DetailedReading_t2_external,Theydiditinresponsetoexternalpressures.,DetailedReading,Thismedicineisforexternaluseonly.,Externalcausesbecomeoperativethroughinternalcauses.,externalcauseexternalforceexternalaffairs,Collocations:,rechargeonesbatteries:,DetailedReading_t2_rechargeonesbatteries,(informal)restorrelaxinordertogetbackyourenergy,Imgoingtospendaweekinthemountainstorechargemybatteries.,DetailedReading,DetailedReading_t2_trial1,DetailedReading,trial:n.,aprocessoftestingtofindoutwhethersth.workseffectivelyandissafe,Thenewdrugisundergoingclinicaltrials.,Thesecuritysystemwillbereviewedafterathree-monthtrialperiod.,DetailedReading_t2_trial2,DetailedReading,Directions:Choosethepropermeaningsfortheitalicizedpartsinthefollowingsentences.,1.IlearnedmostofwhatIknowaboutgardeningthroughtrialanderror.2.MybrothersandIwerealwaysarealtrialtomyparents.3.Theyletmehavethecomputerontrialforthirtydays.4.Theideaoftrialmarriageisnothingnew.a.somethingorsomeonethatisdifficulttodealwith,andthatisworryingorannoyingb.testingmanydifferentmethodsofdoingsomethinginordertofindthebestc.whentwopeoplelivetogetherwithoutbeingmarried,toseeiftheywillbesuitablepartnersd.ashortperiodduringwhichyouuseordosomethingtofindoutwhethertheyaresatisfactoryforaparticularpurpose,1-b,2-a,3-d,4-c,(go)handinhand:,DetailedReading_t2_(go)handinhand,Wealthandpowergohandinhandinmostsocieties.,iftwothingsgohandinhand,theyarecloselyconnected,DetailedReading,Theysaythatgeniusoftengoeshandinhandwithmadness.,insight:n.,DetailedReading_t2_insight,Theresearchprovidesnewinsightsintothewayweprocesslanguage.,asuddenclearunderstandingofsth.orpartofsth.,especiallyacomplicatedsituationoridea,DetailedReading,Thearticlegivesusarealinsightintothecausesofthepresenteconomiccrisis.,Hisspeechgaveusaninsightintotheproblemsofeducation.,他的演讲使我们对教育问题有了深入的了解。,superior:adj.,DetailedReading_t3_superior,Thishandbagismadeofsuperiorleather.,DetailedReading,1)ofverygoodquality,2)better,morepowerful,moreeffective,etc.thanasimilarpersonorthing,especiallyonethatyouarecompetingagainst,这家西餐馆比我们上星期去的那一家好。,Thiswesternrestaurantissuperiortotheonewewenttolastweek.,superiorto,Pattern:,Antonym:inferior,NB:,correlate:v.,DetailedReading_t3_contract,Smokingandlungcancerarecloselycorrelated.,DetailedReading,iftwoormorefacts,ideas,etc.correlateorifyoucorrelatethem,theyarecloselyconnectedtoeachotheroronecausestheother,Povertyandpoorhousingcorrelatewithashorterlifeexpectancy.,Theyaretryingtofindoutifthesebehaviorpatternscorrelatewithparticularchangesindiet.,alternate:v.iftwothingsalternate,orifyoualternatethem,theyhappenoneaftertheotherinarepeatedpattern,DetailedReading_t4_alternate,Workalternatedwithsleep.,DetailedReading,Hismoodsalternatedbetweenhappinessandgloom.,distinguish:v.recognizeandunderstandthedifferencebetweentwoormorethingsorpeople,DetailedReading_t4_distinguish1,Smallchildrencantdistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.,你能区分出正在演奏的各种不同的乐器吗？,DetailedReading,Canyoudistinguishthedifferentmusicalinstrumentsbeingplayednow?,这两个动词均有“区别、辨别”之意。普通用词，指有能力辨别或实际观察到的区别，强调辨别所需的技巧。语气强，指从非常相似的事物中辨出差异，尤其强调把好坏区分开来。,DetailedReading_t4_distinguish2,DetailedReading,Directions:Fillintheblankswiththetwowordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.,1.Canyougoodbooksfrombadones?2.Icanmyroommatesbytheirfootsteps.3.Thetwinsaresoalikeitsdifficulttoonefromtheother.,distinguish,_,discriminate,_,distinguish,_,regard:n.(formal)attentionorconsiderationthatisshowntowardssb.orsth.,DetailedReading_t5_regard,Shehasnoregardforotherpeoplesfeelings.,DetailedReading,Thepresentadministrationhasdemonstratedlittleregardforenvironmentalissues.,asregardswithregardtosth.inthis/thatregard,Collocations:,nerve:n.courageandconfidenceinadangerous,difficult,orfrighteningsituation,DetailedReading_t6_nerve,Itmusthavetakenalotofnervetorisksomuchmoneyononeproduct.,DetailedReading,havethenervetodosth.loseonesnerve,Collocations:,这些名词都可表示“勇气、胆量”之意。强调指在面临危险或在困难的情况下具有冷静、清醒的头脑和坚定无畏的勇气。指在危险中表现出的勇气和信心或在逆境中仍能坚持下去的毅力。普通用词。指面对危险或困难时的勇气和敢于奋斗的进取心。,DetailedReading_t6_innovation,DetailedReading,innovation:n.theintroductionofnewideasormethods,Wemustencourageinnovationifthecompanyistoremaincompetitive.,Theinnovationofairtravelduringthiscenturyhasmadetheworldseemsmaller.,Manypeoplefeelbewilderedbythespeedoftechnologicalinnovation.,DetailedReading_t6_credibility,DetailedReading,credibility:n.thequalityofdeservingtobebelievedandtrusted,Thereareseriousquestionsaboutthecredibilityofthesereports.,Thepredictionsofeconomicrecoveryhavelostallcredibility.,丑闻损害了他作为领导的威信。,Thescandalhasdamagedhiscredibilityasaleader.,DetailedReading_t6_expose,DetailedReading,expose:v.putsb.inasituationwheretheyarenotprotectedfromsth.dangerousorunpleasant,Thereportrevealedthatworkershadbeenexposedtohighlevelsofradiation.,Asanurseinthewarshewasexposedtomanydangers.,TheyconsideritalmostacrimetoexposechildrentoviolenceandsexonTV.,DetailedReading_t6_threshold,DetailedReading,thresholdn.thelevelatwhichsth.startstohappenorhaveaneffect,Shehasaverylowthresholdofpain.,Eightypercentofthevotewasthethresholdforapprovaloftheplan.,DetailedReading_t6_beat/in/totheforefront(ofsth.),DetailedReading,beat/in/totheforefront(ofsth.):beinaleadingpositioninanimportantactivitythatistryingtoachievesth.ordevelopnewideas,Thecompanyhasalwaysbeenattheforefrontofscienceandtechnology.,Prisonconditionshavebeenpushedtotheforefrontofpublicdebate.,Shehasbeenattheforefrontofthestruggleforwomensrights.,DetailedReading_t6_vicious,DetailedReading,vicious:adj.veryunkindinawaythatisintendedtohurtsb.sfeelingsormaketheircharacterseembad,Hegavethedogaviciousblowwithhisstick.,Shewasshockedbythevicioustoneinhisvoice.,DetailedReading_t6_devastating,DetailedReading,devastating:adj.badlydamagingordestroyingsth.,Acidrainhasadevastatingeffectontheforest.,Theoilspillhaddevastatingconsequencesforwildlife.,Itwillbeadevastatingblowforthetownifthefactorycloses.,DetailedReading_t7_expertise,DetailedReading,expertise:n.specialskillsorknowledgeinaparticularsubjectthatyoulearnbyexperienceortraining,Whathebringstothecompanyisfinancialexpertise.,Hisbusinessexpertisewillbeofgreathelptous.,Shedisplayedconsiderableexpertiseinkeepingthehorseundercontrol.,DetailedReading_t7_forthesakeofsb,DetailedReading,forthesakeofsb./sth.,forsb.s/sth.ssake:inordertohelp,improve,orpleasesb.orsth.,Hemovedtotheseasideforthesakeofhishealth.,Ihopehestoldthetruthforhisownsake.,我现在不是为了说话而说话，我要说的事很重要!,Imnottalkingjustfortalkingssake;thisisimportant!,DetailedReading_t7_strive,DetailedReading,strive:v.makeagreatefforttoachievesth.,Wemustcontinuetostriveforgreaterefficiency.,strivetodosth.strivefor/after,Patterns:,这些动词均含有“试图，努力”之意。和endeavor一样，表示付出巨大努力，但strive强调过程的劳累与紧张，而不强调努力的结果。较正式用词，强调已经开始，且希望完成，但不一定能达到预期的结果。普通用词，可与attempt换用，但强调努力或尝试，后跟不定式表示努力或争取；后跟动名词表示尝试。正式用词，指尽最大努力、认真地克服困难去做某事。,AfterReading_1.1,UsefulExpressions,OptionalClassroomActivity,PictureTalking,1.有机组合、辨证统一,integratewitheachotherinadialecticalmanner,2.精力充沛,haveagreatdealofphysicalenergy,3.充电,rechargeonesbatteries,4.通过反复试验掌握,learnbytrialanderror,5.密切相关,(go)handinhand,6.趋同思维,convergentthinking,7.求异思维,divergentthinking,8.从一个角度转换到另一个角度,switchfromoneperspectivetoanother,9.判断一个想法是好是坏,tellagoodideafromabadone,10.根深蒂固的现实感,adeeply-rootedsenseofreality,11.呆在人群中,beinthethickofcrowds,BlankFilling,12.独坐一旁,sitonthesidelines,ProverbsandQuotations,13.站在“巨人的肩膀上”,stand“ontheshouldersofgiants”,Discussion,WritingPractice,AfterReading_1.2,15.不顾，不管,withoutregardto,16.在这一方面,inthisregard,17.缺乏冒险精神,alackofnerve,18.凡事四平八稳,playsafegames,19.缺乏可信度,lackcredibility,20.对痛苦的容忍很低,havealowthresholdofpain,21.居于学科前沿,attheforefrontofadiscipline,22.提出一种理论,developatheory,23.用尽，枯竭,dryout,14.冒险,takerisks,24.在自己擅长的领域工作,workintheareaofonesexpertise,25.消失,fallaway,26.追求完美,striveforperfection,UsefulExpressions,OptionalClassroomActivity,PictureTalking,BlankFilling,ProverbsandQuotations,Discussion,WritingPractice,AfterReading_7,1.Imaginationisthesourceofcreation.,想象是创作之源。,2.Hewhorisksnothing,gainsnothing.,不入虎穴，焉得虎子。,3.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.,想象力比知识更为重要。,Workismorethananecessityformosthumanbeings;itisthefocusoftheirlives,thesourceoftheiridentityandcreativity.Sayles,Britishwriter,对大多数人来说，工作不仅仅是一种必需，它还是人们生活的焦点，是他们的个性和创造性的源泉。英国作家塞尔斯,4.,Happinessliesnotinthemerepossessionofmoney;itliesinthejoyofachievement,inthethrillofcreativeeffort.Roosevelt,AmericanPresident,幸福不在于拥有金钱，而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。美国总统罗斯福,5.,UsefulExpressions,OptionalClassroomActivity,PictureTalking,BlankFilling,ProverbsandQuotations,Discussion,WritingPractice,
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