译林六年级英语上册知识点汇总

上传人:Sc****h 文档编号:130948610 上传时间:2022-08-05 格式:DOCX 页数:42 大小:66.49KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
译林六年级英语上册知识点汇总_第1页
第1页 / 共42页
译林六年级英语上册知识点汇总_第2页
第2页 / 共42页
译林六年级英语上册知识点汇总_第3页
第3页 / 共42页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述
WORD 格式可编辑译林 6 年级上册英语知识点汇总6A Unit 1 The kings new clothes一 Words:magic 有魔力的 , 神奇的clever聪明的foolish愚蠢的child孩子through穿过 laugh笑, 大笑 wear穿 tell讲 , 叙述 hard努力地 ,费劲地each 每个say说sentence句子quick迅速的 , 快的next下一个little小的 , 年幼的turn机会 think想 , 思考二 Phrases:longlong ago 很久以前turninto变成oneday 一天tryon 试穿walk through走过look at看point at指着laughat 嘲笑look after照顾in the street在街上on the mountain在山上in the house在房子里in the forest在森林里make new clothes做新衣服三 Sentences:1.Long long ago,there was a king.很久以前,有一个皇帝。2.One day,two men visited the king.一天,两个男人拜访了皇帝。3.The king was happy.皇帝很高兴。4.What beautiful clothes!多么漂亮的衣服啊!5.The two men showed the king his new clothes.那两个男人给皇帝展示了他的新衣服。专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑6.Miss Fox and her students are playing a game.狐狸老师正在和她的学生们玩游戏。四 . Grammer:1. 概念在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态:过去习惯性或经常性的动作、行为。2. 时间状语ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,lastweek(year,night,month? ),in1989,justnow,long long ago,once upon a time.3. 肯定句主语 +行为动词(过去式)+ 其他。例如: I was born in 1998.我在 1998 年出生。My grandfather died last year.我(外)祖父去年去世了。4. 否定句 :主语 +didn t+ 行为动词(原形)+其他。例如: He didn tdo his homework yesterday.他昨天没有做他的家庭作业。I didntknow you were here.我不知道你在这儿。6. 一般疑问句Did+ 主语 +行为动词(原形)+其他?肯定回答: Yes, 主语 +did.否定回答: No, 主语 +didn t.例如: -Did you go to the zoo last week?你上周去动物园了吗?-Yes,I did.是的,我去了。7. 动词过去式的规则变化和一些不规则变化专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑构成方法 :1) 一般在动词词尾直接加 -ed. help-helped,clean-cleaned, visit-visited, show-showed, walk-walked, look-looked, shout-shouted,point-pointed2) 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,在词尾直接加 -d. live-lived,move-moved, like-liked,3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,变y 为 i, 再加 -ed. study-studied,cry-cried4) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed. plan-planned,stop-stopped不规则变化(特殊记忆):am/is-was, are-were, go-went, meet-met, see-saw, do-did, get-got,read-read6A Unit 2 What a day!一 单词:sunny 晴朗的show展览,展示interesting有趣的 , 有意思的weather天气become变成 , 成为windy有风的honey蜂蜜cloudy 多云的high在高处drink饮料ant蚂蚁bee 蜜蜂cloud云rain下雨rainy多雨的meet 遇见lose丢失know知道二短语:in the moring/ afternoon在上午/ 下fly kites high放风筝放的高go to the park by bike骑自行车去公园a parrot show鹦鹉展览专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑some interesting parrots一些有趣的鹦鹉some ants一些蚂蚁become windy and cloudy变得既有风又有云in the sky在空中bring some dumplings带一些饺子black clouds乌云hungry and wet又饿又潮湿the New Year新年lose my new kite丢失了我的新风筝fly high飞得高near the hill在小山附近climb up the hill爬上小山hold onto抓紧fly away飞走go swimming去游泳watch a film看电影have a picnic野餐do the housework做家务look sad看起来伤心cheer together一起庆祝三重要句型A. It was sunny in the morning.早上天气晴朗。B. What happened?发生了什么事?C. What s the matter?怎么了?(询问身体状况)D. We saw many interesting parrots.我们看见了许多有趣的鹦鹉。E. But it wasnt windy in the park.但是公园里没有风。F. What a day!真是多变的一天!G. Well done!做得好!四 语法点:1. 表示天气的形容词warmcoolhotcoolsunnywindycloudyrainysnowy2. 形容词的用法:3. 形容词可以修饰名词,一般放在名词的前面。专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑如: It s a sunny morning .是一个晴朗的上午。4. 形容词用于系动词( be,get,look )的后面,用来说明主语的特征。如: It was rainy yesterday.昨天是个下雨天。5. 形容词可以和副词连用,由于副词的强调作用,所表达的意思更深一层如: The jacket is too small for me .这件夹克衫对我来说太小了。2. 描述过去天气的句型-It was+表示天气的形容词+其他。Eg: It was sunny in the morning .早上天气晴朗。在描述天气时,我们可以用it来代指天气。因为描述的是过去的天气,所以be动词用 was, 后面接表示天气的形容词。Eg: It was cold in Changchun last winter.去年冬天长春很冷。3.动词过去式的不规则变化fly flew ,grow-grew,draw-drew,sing-sang,drink-drank,give-gave,sit-sat,begin -began,swim-swam,run- ran,get-got,forget-forgot,read- read,put-put,write-wrote,is/am-was,are-were,do/does-did,have/has-had,eat-ate,go-went,make-made,see-saw,tell -told,take-took,buy-bought,catch-caught,teach toughtfind-found,hear-heard,专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑meet-met,say-said,sleep-slept,sweep-swept,stand-stood,steal-stole,think-thought,will-would,speak-spoke,feel-felt,come-came4. 1)be 动词的过去时的肯定句式,结构为:主语+was/were+ 其他。Eg: The girl was in the zoo last Sunday.那个女孩上个星期天在动物园。There were some bananas on the table this morning.今天早上桌子上有一些香蕉。2)be 动词的过去时的一般疑问句式,结构为:was/were+ 主语 +其他 +?Eg: Was the girl in the zoo last Sunday?那个女孩上个星期天在动物园吗?Were there any bananas on the table this morning?今天早上桌子上有一些香蕉吗?3)be 动词的过去时的否定句式,结构为:主语+was/were+not+其他。Eg: The girl wasnt in the zoo last Sunday.那个女孩上个星期天没在动物园。There werent any bananas on the table this morning.今天早上桌子上没有一些香蕉。6. 实义动词的过去时的肯定句式,结构为:主语+动词的过去式 +其他。Eg: We saw many interesting parrots.我们看见了许多有趣的鹦鹉。We watered flowers this morning.我们今天早上浇花了。He climbed the mountains yesterday.他昨天爬山了。6A Unit 3 Holiday fun专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑1. 单词:Holiday假期call打电话excited ( 某人 ) 感到兴奋的interesting(某事或某物)有趣的paper纸ask 问star星星Bund外滩 bottle瓶子2. 短语:come back to school回到学校National Dayvisit his aunt探望他的阿姨go to the Bundvisit the Shanghai Museum参观上海博物馆great funmany interesting things许多有趣的事物go to the farmpick some oranges摘橙子go fishingcatch a big fish捉了一条大鱼live inGreat Wall长城Palace Museum国庆节去外滩十分有趣去农场去钓鱼居住在故宫Summer Palace颐和园Tiananmen Square天安门广场the Easter holiday复活节假期the Summer holiday暑假the Christmas holiday圣诞假期come home late回家晚了go well进展顺利fashion show时装秀at first起初 heavy rain大雨惯用表达:1. Thats cool.那很酷。2. Oh, thats too bad!哦,那太糟糕了!3. What great fun!多么有趣 !4. want to do sth = would like to do sth想要去做某事5. call +人称宾格(me/ him/ her/ you/ us/ them)打电话给 ?.专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑6.人称 + be excited about +事物 表示某人对 ?感到兴奋。3. 动词过去时:规则变化: call -calledvisit -visitedpick -pickedwant -wanted不规则变化:come camedodidbewas / weregowent seesawcatchcaught eatatewearworegetgot did not =didn t4. 句型:1)What did you do for the holiday?你假期都做了些什么?I visited the Shanghai Museum.我参观了上海博物馆。2)Where did you go for the holiday?假期你去了哪里?I went to Shanghai and visited my aunt.我去上海探访了我的阿姨。3)Where did he go for the holiday?他假期去了哪里?He went to a farm.他去了农场。4)What did you do there?你们在那边都做了些什么?We went to the Bund.我们去了外滩。5) How was your holiday?你的假期过得怎么样?It was great fun.十分有趣。6) Did you go fishing?你去钓鱼了吗?Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.7) Why did you call me?你为什么打我电话?Because I wanted to give you the fish。因为我想把鱼给你。5.语法 ( 含实意动词的一般过去式四种句式)专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑A. 肯定句:主语+ 动词的过去式+ 其他I played football in the park yesterday.2) 否定句:主语 + 助动词( didn t )+ 动词原形 + 其他The boy didnt fly a kite last week.3) 一般疑问句:助动词( Did ) + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他Did you watch TV at home last night?4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 助动词( did )+ 主语 + 其他 Where did you go yesterday? What did he do there?6A Unit 4 Then and now一 单词:ago 以前use使用 telephone电话office办公室anywhere 到处随处radio收音机newspaper报纸news新闻watch 观看(动词)e-book电子书TV 电视still仍然spell拼写 , 拼读with用(介词)yesterday昨天二 短语:then and now过去和现在make friends交朋友make a sentence造句子writelettersto .写信给。write emails写电子邮件listen to the radio听收音机tall over the world全世界buy things from shop从。买东西do shopping购物call people anywhere到处打电话给人们look out of.向。外看read newspaper for news看报纸获得新闻专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑make a sentence造句an e-book一本电子书a newspaper一张报纸a mobile phone一部手机a telephone一部电话use the telephone to call people用手机打电话给某人a radio一台收音机wait for等待 go on继续in the office在办公室on the Internet在网上at home在家get angry变得生气三 动词过去时:1)am/is -was are -werecan -could能, 会get -got取得 , 获得2)do- did做 go -went去 eat -ate吃see-saw看见3)fly- flew飞 take -took拿走 read- read读write- wrote写4)use-used使用 listen-listened听 buy -bought买四 句子:1)Six years ago, Mike could read and draw ,but he could not write .六年前麦克能够读书画画,但他不能写字。2)-What day is it today ?今天星期几?-Its Wednesday .星期三3)What date is it today ?今天几号?Its 8th July .是七月八号。4)Can you spell it ?你会拼写它吗?Yes I can . No Icant.五语法:1)主语 +could/couldnt +动词原形+其他:某人过去能做某事/ 不能做某事2)Can you +动词原形:你能。?on Monday / Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday / Friday /Saturday /Sunday专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑6A Unit 5 Signs一 Words:sign标识careful小心,当心mean意思是floor地面litter乱扔垃圾restaurant饭店 , 餐厅someone某人 smell闻到smoke 吸烟 , 抽烟outing外出游玩 , 远足around在 ?周围二 Phrases:shopping centre购物中心go in进入 , 走进take ? into带入walk on继续走路三 Sentences:1. -What does it mean?它是什么意思?-It means the floor is wet.它的意思是小心地滑。2. No eating or drinking.请勿饮食。3. No littering.请勿乱丢垃圾。4. No parking.请勿停车。5. No smoking.请勿吸烟。6. Danger!危险!7. Wet floor.小心地滑。8. You canttake your juice into the shop, Helen.你不能把你的果汁带进店里,海伦.四 . Grammer:1询问公共标识含义的句型及其答语-What does it mean? -It means.注:当我们想询问公共标识的含义时,可以使用句型“What does it mean?”专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑询问是由 what 引导的疑问句,作主语的it为第三人称单数,所以助动词要用does ,且后接动词原形。如果主语为复数,要将助动词does 变为 do.2. 祈使句的类型类型结构肯定句否定句Do 型 :动词原形 +其他 .Clean the blackboard,Dontclean the blackboard,please.请不要擦黑板No 型 : No+ 其他No parking.请勿停车。Be 型 : Be+ 表语(名词或形容词)+其他Be quiet.保持安静Dontbe noisy.不要吵闹Let 型 : Let+宾语 +动词原形 +其他Let the girl have a rest.Don tlet the girl have a rest.不要让这个女孩休息3. 如何表达某人不能做某事 - 主语 +can t+ 动词原形 +其他。句型结构:主语+can t+ 动词原形( swim,sing,dance?)+其他。can t是 cannot 的缩写形式,意为“不能;不可以”,后接动词原形,表示不能做某事。它的肯定形式是can ,后接动词原形,表示“能做某事”。can 的其他用法can 还有“请求;许可”之意,用来询问对方是否允许自己做某事。有时可以与may 互换,但 can 多用于口语中,而may 较为正式。例如: Can I sit here?我可以坐在这里吗?Can I read your newspaper?我可以看一下你的报纸吗?除了 can ,情态动词还有must,could,may,might,shall,should,will,would等。专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑6A Unit 6Keep our city clean1. 单词:keep 保护clean干净的 , 整洁的make使 ?变得air空气dirty脏的smoke烟雾rubbish垃圾messy肮脏的dead 死的bin垃圾桶plant种植more更多的museum 博物馆throw扔skin果皮slip滑倒fall摔倒2. 短语:these pictures of our city这些我们城市的图片blacksmoke黑烟雾messy and dirty既乱七八糟又肮脏walk to school步行上学put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放在垃圾桶里plant more trees多种树keep the air clean保持空气干净make the air dirty使空气变脏walk home步行回家after school放学后live in the city住在城市里clean and beautiful又干净又漂亮pick up拾起,捡起make the street messy使街道变脏too late太晚go to hospital去医院keep our city clean保持我们的城市干净take the bus and the metro to school乘公共汽车和地铁上学move factories away from our city把工厂从我们的城市搬走throw a banana skin on the ground把香蕉皮扔在地上专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑3. 重要句型 :1. What makes the air /streets dirty?什么使空气/ 街道变脏?-Smoke /Rubbish makes the air /streets dirty.烟雾 / 垃圾使空气/ 街道变脏。解析: What makes? dirty?是用来询问“? . 使? . 变脏了?的句型,回答时视具体情况而定。2. What can we do to make our city clean ?我们可以做什么保持我们的城市干净-We can take the bus and the metro to school.我们可以乘公共汽车和地铁上学。3.You shouldntdo that. 你不能那样做。4.You should put your rubbish in the bin.你应当把垃圾放在垃圾桶里。4. 语法点:1. 系动词系动词也称联系动词,它本身有词义,后面可直接加形容词或加上宾语再加形容词。如: Let s keep our city clean.让我们保持我们的城市干净。Smoke makes the air dirty.烟雾使空气变得很脏。It tastes sweet.它尝起来真甜。can 的用法 :can是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,它后面的谓语动词必须用原形。1. 肯定句:主语+ can +动词原形 + 其他。 如: He can make a kite.他会做风筝。专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑2. 否定句:主语+can t+ 动词原形 +其他。如: She can tride a bike.她不会骑自行车。3. 一般疑问句:Can + 主语 +动词原形 + 其他?其肯定回答是:Yes, ?can . 否定回答是:No, ? can t.如: Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗?Yes,Ican ./No,I cant. 是的,我会。/不,我不会。4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句 +can + 主语 +动词原形 + 其他?如 :What can you do? 你会做什么?6A Unit 7 Protect the EarthWords:coal煤炭earth地球oil石油paper纸plastic塑料wood 木头 , 木材protect保护save节约useful有用的energy能源drive开车,驾驶gate大门waste浪费reuse再利用much 很多most大部分other其他的glass玻璃project课题poster海报Phrases :e from = be from从 ?来, 来自 2.in many places在许多地方3.cut down too many trees砍伐太多的树木4.on earth在地球上5.use a lot of energy使用大量能源6.use water to clean tings用水洗东西7.use wood to make tables使用木头做桌子8.waste water浪费水资源9.use too much plastic使用太多的塑料10.many other things很多其他东专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑西11.help keep the air clean帮助保持空气清新12.Earth Day地球日13.use paper bags and glass bottles使用纸袋子和玻璃瓶14.do a project做课题15.makea poster做一张海报16.be bad for对 ?有害be good for对 ?有益17.put it at the school gate把它放在学校大门上18.save energy节约能源19.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事20. most of the energy大多数能源21.reuse sth. to do sth:reuse a plastic bottle to make a toy再利用塑料瓶做一个玩具reuse paper to make a box再利用纸做一个盒子22.let sb. do sth: let me draw some bananas让我画一些香蕉23.collect some plastic bags收集一些塑料袋Sentences :1,there be句型There is not much water.水资源匮乏。There are trees and flowers on earth.地球上有树和花。2. Wood comes from trees. 木材来源于树木。3. We drink water and use water to clean things every day.我们每天都要喝水,用水清洗东西。4. We should not waste water.我们不应该浪费水资源。专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑We should protect the Earth.我们应该保护地球。5, They put it at the school gate.他们把它张贴在学校门口。6, What a nice poster! =How nice a poster is!多么漂亮的一张海报!7,Most of our energy comes from coal and oil.我们大多数能源来自煤炭和石油。8,Let s make a poster and tell them about it.我们做张海报告诉他们关于这。Grammar :1. use, want, reuse, come, go, leave等后跟不定式作目的状语。Eg: use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事want to do sth.想做某事come to do sth.来做某事2,情态动词的用法情态动词有:can(could),may(might),must,haveto,shall(should),will(would),need(needed),oughtto 等。 情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语一、can,(could过去式)1)表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。Canyouliftthisheavybox? (体力)Marycanspeakthreelanguages. (知识)Canyouskate? (技能)专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑Can 只有一般现在时和一般过去式;2) 表示请求和允许。-CanIgonow?-Yes,youcan./No,youcan t.3)表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。Thishall canhold500peopleatleast.4) 表示推测 ( 惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度) ,用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。Canthisbetrue?How canthisbetrue?Thiscan tbedonebyhim.二、shall,1)shall用于第一人称,征求对方的意见。Whatshallwedothisevening?2)shall用于第二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。1.Youshallfailifyoudontwork hard.(警告 )2.HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishit. (允诺)3.Heshallbe punished.(威胁 )三、should,1) should, 表示 应该 劝告、建议和命令。1.Ishouldhelpherbecausesheisintrouble.2.Youshouldgo toclassrightaway.3.ShouldIopen thewindow?专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑3)表示推测 should (客观推测),must ( 主观推测 ) 。Hemustbehome bynow.( 断定他已到家)Heshouldbehome bynow.( 不太肯定 )3. 介词 in,on,at 在表示时间时的用法区别in 时间范围大(一天以上)如:inJanuary,inwinter,in1999;泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如:inthemorning(afternoon,evening).习惯用法: inthedaytime在白天。on 指在某具体的一天或上午,下午,晚上,如:on Monday,on Sundayafternoon,onJuly1,1999at 时间最短,一般表示点时间,如atsixoclock,atthreethirty.习惯用法: atnight,atnoon,atthistimeofyear.6A Unit 8 Chinese New Year一 Words:excited激动地 , 兴奋的food食物fireworks烟花表演firecrackers 鞭炮rich富有的plan计划 , 打算二 Phrases:on the second day of Chinese New Year在中国新年的第2 天get an email from her friend从我朋友那里得到一封邮件buy some new clothes and food买一些新衣服和食物have a big dinner with sb和某人一起吃大餐in Hong Kong在香港on Chinese New Years Day/Eve.在中大年初一/ 除夕next week下周watch lion dance观看狮子舞give me red packets给我红包in the evening在夜晚watch fireworks看烟花表演专业技术分享WORD 格式可编辑in the US在美国 the most important holiday/festival最重要的节日after dinner晚饭后very excited非常兴奋make some cakes做一些蛋糕have a lot of fun有许多乐趣talk about their plans for Chinese New Years Day谈论他们的新年计划in many places在很多地方buy some flowers买一些花三 Sentences:1.We are going to make some cakes and tang yuan .我们将要做些蛋糕和汤圆2.What are you gonging to do(buy , eat,watch ) on Chinese NewYears Eve .除夕你打算做什么事情?6.Bobby and Tina are talking about plans for Chinese New Years Day .谈论他们的新年计划。7.Chinese New Year is coming .8.SuHai gets an email from her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong.7.What a nice cake !多么漂亮的蛋糕啊!
展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

最新文档


当前位置:首页 > 图纸专区 > 幼儿教育


copyright@ 2023-2025  zhuangpeitu.com 装配图网版权所有   联系电话:18123376007

备案号:ICP2024067431-1 川公网安备51140202000466号


本站为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。装配图网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知装配图网,我们立即给予删除!