10-12单元复习课件001

Unit 10 基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 重点单词.根据汉语提示写出单词1 1冲；奔冲；奔_2 2锁；锁上锁；锁上 _3 3breakbreak的过去式的过去式_4 4空的；排空；倒出空的；排空；倒出_5 5嫁；娶；与嫁；娶；与结婚结婚_rushlockbrokeemptymarry.根据英语单词写出汉语根据英语单词写出汉语1 1oversleepoversleep_2 2relativerelative_3 3costumecostume_4 4embarrassedembarrassed_5 5exhaustedexhausted_6 6announceannounce_7 7convincingconvincing_睡过头；睡得过久睡过头；睡得过久亲戚；亲属亲戚；亲属(特定场合穿的特定场合穿的)成套服装；戏装成套服装；戏装尴尬的；为难的尴尬的；为难的极其疲惫的；精疲力竭的极其疲惫的；精疲力竭的宣布；宣告宣布；宣告令人信服的；有说服力的令人信服的；有说服力的8 8panicpanic_9 9authorityauthority_1010revealreveal_1111hoaxhoax_1212fleeflee_1313hrillhrill_1414endingending_1515embarrassingembarrassing_恐慌；惊恐恐慌；惊恐权威机构；行政管理机构权威机构；行政管理机构揭示；揭露揭示；揭露骗局；恶作剧；玩笑骗局；恶作剧；玩笑逃；逃走逃；逃走(使使)非常激动；非常激动；(使使)非常紧张非常紧张结局；结尾结局；结尾令人尴尬的；令人为难的令人尴尬的；令人为难的 重点短语 把下面的短语译成英语把下面的短语译成英语 1 1到到时候；到时候；到之前之前_ 2 2发出响声发出响声_ 3 3跑掉；迅速离开跑掉；迅速离开 _ 4 4让某人搭便车让某人搭便车_ 5 5成功做到成功做到_ 6 6停止运转；出故障停止运转；出故障_ 7 7熬夜；不睡觉熬夜；不睡觉_by the timego offrun offgive sb.a ridemake itbreak downstay up8 8愚人节愚人节_9 9化妆舞会化妆舞会_1010出席；露面出席；露面_1111激起；引起激起；引起_1212卖完；售光卖完；售光_1313结婚结婚 _1414穿上衣服穿上衣服_1515一片；一块一片；一块_April Fools Daya costume partyshow upset offsell outget marriedget dresseda piece of 巩固应用根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空1 1I have never _(get)a letter from Julie I have never _(get)a letter from Julie before.before.2 2He _(rush)upstairs to get his backpack,He _(rush)upstairs to get his backpack,but the doorbut the door was locked.was locked.3 3I dropped the cups and they _(break)into I dropped the cups and they _(break)into pieces.pieces.4 4Remember _Remember _ _ _(lock)the door before(lock)the door before leaving.leaving.5 5His last book had a rather strange _(end).His last book had a rather strange _(end).gotten/gotrushed broke to lockending 能力提升训练.单项填空单项填空()1.What did Jim say?()1.What did Jim say?He said he _ the door and windows.He said he _ the door and windows.A Ahas lockedhas locked B Blockedlocked C Chad been locked Dhad been locked Dhad lockedhad locked()2.By the end of last year,Linda _ to many places()2.By the end of last year,Linda _ to many places of interest in China.of interest in China.A Ahave been Bhave been Bhave gonehave gone C Chad been Dhad been Dhad gonehad goneDC()3.Im sorry，Mrs Tang.I _ my homework at home.It doesnt matter.But dont_ it tomorrow，please.Aforgot;left Bleft;forget Cforgot;forgot Dleft;left()4.My clock didnt _ at the right time.It made me angry.Ago off Brun off Cshow off Dput off()5.A large number of students in our school_ boys.Aare Bis Cwas DbeBAA()6.Yesterday our school bus _ on the way to school and we were all late.Abroken Bbroke out Cbroke down Dbreak off()7.John has been married _ Mary for two years.Awith Bto C/Dfor CB()8._ trees have been cut down so droughts and floods always happen in our hometown.AOne or two BA thousand and a hundred CHundreds and thousands of DMany thousand()9.Do you know whether Dr White _ for dinner this evening?No，but I think he _ when he is free.Awill come;comes Bwill come;will come Ccomes;comes Dcomes;will comeCB()10.The fans were very excited because their favorite singer _ during the evening party.Aput up Bshowed up Cshowed off Ddressed upB()1.I _my hometown for a long time,so I really miss it!A.left B.went away from C.have left D.have been away from易错点针对训练 解析解析 考查动词时态。由考查动词时态。由for a long timefor a long time可判定该句为现在完可判定该句为现在完成时，排除成时，排除A A和和B B；leaveleave为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，排除连用，排除C C；状语；状语for a long timefor a long time表示一段时间，应该与延续性动表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选词或表状态的词连用，故选D D。D()2.British Prince William(威廉王子威廉王子)and Kate _ for nearly two months.A.married B.have married C.have been married D.have got marriedC 解析解析 考查动词时态。从句后的考查动词时态。从句后的for nearly two months for nearly two months 可知可知谓语动词是现在完成时表示时间段的延续动词。谓语动词是现在完成时表示时间段的延续动词。marry marry 是瞬间动词，是瞬间动词，应变成其延续动词。故选应变成其延续动词。故选C C。()3.You are too late.The film _ since half an hour ago.A.has begun B.has been on C.began D.begins B 解析解析 考查动词时态。根据考查动词时态。根据since half an hour agosince half an hour ago可知，句可知，句中应是现在完成时，排除中应是现在完成时，排除C C和和D D。A A中是中是beginbegin的过去分词，的过去分词，beginbegin为短为短暂性动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选暂性动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选B B。()1.I ll never forget the day_the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.A.that B.which C.when D.where 解析解析 考查定语从句的用法。句意为：我从来不会忘记这位伟大考查定语从句的用法。句意为：我从来不会忘记这位伟大的科学家来我们学校给我们做演讲的这一天。从句中有主语，也有宾语，的科学家来我们学校给我们做演讲的这一天。从句中有主语，也有宾语，可判断先行词做状语，表示时间用可判断先行词做状语，表示时间用whenwhen。thatthat和和whichwhich是关系代词，做是关系代词，做主语或宾语；主语或宾语；wherewhere做状语时表示地点。故选做状语时表示地点。故选C C。C()2.I hate people_dont help others when they are in trouble.A.who B.which C.whose D.whereA 解析解析 考查定语从句的用法。由先行词考查定语从句的用法。由先行词people people 决定定语从句的决定定语从句的引导词指人，并且作主语，因此排除引导词指人，并且作主语，因此排除B B，D D。whosewhose意为意为“谁的谁的”，用，用作定语，故选作定语，故选A A。()3.What kind of movies do you like?I like the movies_are about Chinese history.A.who B.whom C.whose D.thatD 解析解析 考查定语从句的用法。句意为考查定语从句的用法。句意为“你喜欢哪种电你喜欢哪种电影？影？”“”“我喜欢关于中国历史的影片我喜欢关于中国历史的影片”。先行词。先行词the moviesthe movies为物，要为物，要用指物的关系代词用指物的关系代词thatthat。排除其他选项。故选。排除其他选项。故选D D。()4.Who is the man_is reading a book over there?A.that B.which C.whose D.whatA 解析解析 考查定语从句的用法。句意为：那边正在读书的人是谁？考查定语从句的用法。句意为：那边正在读书的人是谁？先行词先行词manman指人，从句中缺少主语，用指人，从句中缺少主语，用thatthat。whosewhose做从句的定语。做从句的定语。whichwhich做引导词时，先行词必须指物。故选做引导词时，先行词必须指物。故选A A。Unit 11 基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 重点单词.根据汉语提示写出单词根据汉语提示写出单词1魔术；魔力魔术；魔力_2新鲜的；清新的新鲜的；清新的 _3借给；借出借给；借出_4停车停车 _5直接的；直率的直接的；直率的_magicfresh lendparkdirect 6命令；指示命令；指示 _7觉得奇怪；想知道觉得奇怪；想知道 _8引导；引诱引导；引诱 _9(使使)烦恼；麻烦；打扰烦恼；麻烦；打扰 _orderwonderleadtrouble.根据英语单词写出汉语根据英语单词写出汉语1restroom_2shampoo_3drugstore_4cafe_5block _6uncrowded_7staff_8market_9offend_10certain_公共厕所；休息室公共厕所；休息室洗发剂；香波洗发剂；香波杂货店；药店杂货店；药店咖啡馆；小餐馆咖啡馆；小餐馆街区；街道街区；街道不拥挤的；宽敞的不拥挤的；宽敞的职工；工作人员；全体职员职工；工作人员；全体职员市场；集市广场市场；集市广场冒犯；得罪，使生气冒犯；得罪，使生气某；某些；某个某；某些；某个 重点短语 把下面的短语译成英语把下面的短语译成英语1 1打电话打电话_2 2向左拐向左拐_3 3换钱换钱_4 4紧挨书店紧挨书店_5 5闲逛闲逛_make a telephone call to sbturn leftexchange moneynext to the bookstorehang out6百货商店百货商店_7穿上盛装；装扮穿上盛装；装扮_8交上；提交；呈送交上；提交；呈送_9听起来粗鲁听起来粗鲁_10取决于；依靠取决于；依靠_department storedress uphand insound rudedepend on 巩固应用.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空1The little boy asked _(polite)if he might have another piece of cake.2In China,we change the way we speak when _(talk)to different people.3There are several new _(dictionary)on the shelf.4As a _(strange),he lost his way in the street.5China is the worlds _(large)developing country.politelytalkingdictionariesstrangerlargest6What _(lead)you to such a decision?7Would you mind my _(park)my bicycle here?8Lily likes books and she doesnt like _(lend)her books.9I _(wonder)whether you could lend me your car.10No one knows exactly what _(happen)but several people have been hurt.ledparkinglendingwonderedhappened.根据句意及汉语提示，用短语的适当形式填空根据句意及汉语提示，用短语的适当形式填空1My friends and I _ _(度假度假)at the beach last month.2You will _(快乐快乐)learning English this term.3I am not going to _(闲逛闲逛)with him any more because he is impolite.4Wait a minute,please.Ill _ _(打电打电话话)to my mother.5He _(攒钱攒钱)bit by bit until he had enough to buy a car.took a vacationhave funhang outmake a telephone callsaved money6I _(路过路过)the bank at 7：00 yesterday and saw many people crowded there.7._(另一方面另一方面),we must work out a plan.8Health _(取决于取决于)good food,fresh air and enough sleep.9You dont need _(打扮打扮)to go to the pubjeans and a Tshirt will do.10Have you _(上交上交)the watch you found to the teacher?went pastOn the other handdepends onto dress uphanded in能力提升训练.单项填空单项填空()1.Does anyone know _？I hear that she was born in Canada.Awhen was she born Bwhere she comes from Cwhen she was born Dwhere does she come from()2.Could you tell me _？He is in the library.Awhere Simon was Bwhere is Simon Cwhere was Simon Dwhere Simon isBD()3.Do you know _ the man with glasses is?A reporter,I think.Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhere()4.Excuse me.Could you tell me _ from here to the bookstore?Sure.About two miles.Ahow much is it Bhow much it is Chow far is it Dhow far it is D C()5.Could you tell me _ at the meeting?Sorry,I dont know.I didnt go to the meeting that day.Awhat does he say Bwhat he says Cwhat he said Dwhat did he say()6.Please _ this book to me next week.Abring Btake Cborrow DhaveCA()7.We _ running _ swimming in the past.Aprefer;than Bpreferred;to Cpreferred;with Dpreferred;than()8.I think the room is very nice but _ small.Akind of Ba kind of Call kinds of Da kind()9.Every year Jims father likes to dress _ Father Christmas on Christmas Day.Aup Bup for Cup in Dup asBAD()10.I dont know _ he will come here _ it doesnt rain tomorrow.Awhether;if Bwhether;whether Cif;whether Dwhether;weather()11.Lets hurry！Theres no time _.Aleave Bleaving Cleft Dto leave()12._ right _ the second crossing，then youll see the school.ATake;on BTurn;at CTurn;from DGet;atACBA.Please ask that girl.BWhich bus shall I take?CGo along this street until you reach the second traffic lights,then turn left.DIs it far from here?ECan I take a bus to get there?FIts my pleasure.GDont thank goodness.情景交际 A:Excuse me,sir.Could you please tell me how to get to the zoo?B:Sorry,I dont know.Im new here.1_A:Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the zoo?C:2._ At the end of the street,youll see the zoo.A:3._C:Yes,you can.A:4._C:You can take the No.6 bus.A:Thank you very much.C:5._ACEBF()1.Excuse me.Could you tell me_？It will leave at 4：00 pm.A.how will you go Shanghai B.how you will go to Shanghai C.when will the bus leave for Shanghai D.When the bus will leave for Shanghai易错点针对训练 解析解析 考查宾语从句。从答句知问的应该是时间，排除考查宾语从句。从答句知问的应该是时间，排除A A和和B B。又。又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故选因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故选D D。D()2.Can I join you?Sure,we are talking about _.A.when shall we go to the movie B.how can we go there C.who should we go with D.why we like the movieD 解析解析 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序，故排除考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序，故排除A A、B B、C C，选，选D D。()3.Could you tell me _？You can take No.16 bus.A.how can we get to the Olympic Park B.how we can get to the Olympic Park C.how did we get to the Olympic Park D.how we got to the Olympic Park B 解析解析 考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，用陈述语序；考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，用陈述语序；可排除可排除A A、C C；根据答语可知问句用一般现在时，可排除；根据答语可知问句用一般现在时，可排除D D；故；故B B为正确为正确答案。答案。()4.Can you tell me how many colors _ in a rainbow?Seven.A.there are B.are there C.they are D.are they A 解析解析 考查宾语从句。表示考查宾语从句。表示“在哪里有什么在哪里有什么”用用there bethere be结构。结构。先排除先排除C C和和D D；宾语从句中特殊疑问词陈述句。故选；宾语从句中特殊疑问词陈述句。故选A A。()5.Could you tell me_？Hes a bank clerk.A.who your father is B.what your father does C.where your father works D.how your father worksB 解析解析 考查宾语从句及情景交际。从答句知道问的是职业。故考查宾语从句及情景交际。从答句知道问的是职业。故选选B B。()6.Could you please help me choose an MP4 player online?_.My computer doesnt work.A.I dont agree B.I hope so C.Im afraid I cant D.I dont knowC 解析解析 考查情景交际。此题考查请求别人帮助的交际用语。根考查情景交际。此题考查请求别人帮助的交际用语。根据下文回答据下文回答“我的电脑不工作了我的电脑不工作了”，可知答语为否定，意为，可知答语为否定，意为“恐怕不恐怕不能能”。因此选。因此选C C。()7.Could you please pass me the book?_.A.Yes,I could B.No,I couldnt C.Sure.Here you are D.No,thats no problemC 解析解析 考查交际用语。根据问句考查交际用语。根据问句“请你把书递给我，好吗？请你把书递给我，好吗？”可知这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句，故答案选可知这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句，故答案选C C，意为，意为“当然可以。当然可以。给你。给你。”Unit 12 基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 重点单词.根据汉语提示写出单词根据汉语提示写出单词1 1摇动；震动摇动；震动 _2 2吻；亲吻吻；亲吻 _3 3放松的；宽松的放松的；宽松的_4 4国家；国土；土地国家；国土；土地 _5 5对于；关于对于；关于 _6 6刺；戳；插刺；戳；插 _7 7叉；餐叉叉；餐叉 _shakekissrelaxedlandtowardsstickfork8 8吃饱的；过饱的吃饱的；过饱的 _9 9刀；餐刀刀；餐刀 _1010垃圾；废物垃圾；废物 _1111电子邮件；发电子邮件电子邮件；发电子邮件_1212谜语谜语_1313合适的；适宜的；恰当的合适的；适宜的；恰当的_1414通常；正常地通常；正常地 _fullkniferubbishemailriddlepropernormally.根据英语单词写出汉语根据英语单词写出汉语1custom_2bow_3greet_4wipe_5rude_6manner_7gradually_8particular_风俗；习俗；习惯风俗；习俗；习惯鞠躬；弯腰鞠躬；弯腰问候；向问候；向打招呼打招呼擦；揩；抹擦；揩；抹粗鲁的；无礼的粗鲁的；无礼的礼貌；礼仪；规矩礼貌；礼仪；规矩逐渐的；渐渐的逐渐的；渐渐的特殊的；独特的特殊的；独特的9unfamiliar_10crowd_11seek_12chatline_13type_14mostly_15phrase_16queue_不熟悉的；陌生的不熟悉的；陌生的挤满；充满挤满；充满寻找；探究寻找；探究聊天热线聊天热线(用打字机或计算机用打字机或计算机)打字打字多半；主要地；通常多半；主要地；通常短语；词组短语；词组(排队等候的排队等候的)一队人；排队一队人；排队 重点短语 1 1握手握手_2 2第一次第一次_3 3犯错误犯错误_4 4对对随意随意_5 5和家人及朋友共度时光和家人及朋友共度时光 _6 6顺便顺便(或偶然或偶然)拜访拜访 _7 7毕竟；终究；究竟毕竟；终究；究竟 _把下面的短语译成英语shake handsfor the first timemake mistakesbe relaxed aboutspend time with family and friendsdrop byafter all8 8发出令人不愉快的声音发出令人不愉快的声音_9 9特地特地(不怕麻烦地不怕麻烦地)做某事做某事_1010使某人感到宾至如归使某人感到宾至如归 _1111餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪_1212捡起捡起_1313指向指向_1414习惯于习惯于 _ _1515自学自学 _make a noisego out of ones way to do sthmake sb.feel at hometable mannerspick uppoint atbe/get used tolearnby oneself 巩固应用.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空 1Who do these _(spoon)belong to?2I feel completely _(relax)when I listen to music.3._(who)books are these,do you know?4What time does he _(normal)get home from work?5What do those _(mark)in the middle of the road mean?spoonsrelaxedWhosenormallymarks6Mary _(kiss)her mother and left in a hurry.7Youll find the knives and _(fork)in the lefthand drawer.8At the party we guessed _(riddle)and played games.9She _(stick)the needle into her arm.10He stood up and then walked _(towards)me.kissedforksriddlesstucktowards.根据句意及汉语提示，用短语的适当形式填空根据句意及汉语提示，用短语的适当形式填空1People in Korea _(应该应该)bow when they meet for the first time.2When people meet for the first time,they usually _(握手握手)3Ive just _(顺便拜访顺便拜访)to see what you are doing here.4I care about their health.They are my friends _(毕毕竟竟).5Mr Smith was angry not because we were late but because we _(弄出声音弄出声音)are supposed toshake handsdropped byafter allmade a noise6._(餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪)of course have changed with time.7 After a month,she _(习惯习惯)the hot weather here.8 The hostess tried her best to _(使我感使我感 到宾至如归到宾至如归).9They _(不怕麻烦不怕麻烦)think of ways to serve all the passengers.10He _(拾起拾起)the waste paper on the floor and threw it into the dustbin.Table mannersgot used tomake me feel at homego out of their way topicked up能力提升训练.单项填空单项填空()1.You were _ here at 8：00 am，but you didnt.Asuppose coming Bsupposed to come Csupposed to coming Dsupposed coming()2.Wheres Jim?Nobody has seen him yet.I think he _.Acomes Bcame Chas come Dshould have comeBD()3.I like soft music.It can make me _.Arelax Brelaxing Crelaxed Dto relax()4.After several weeks，they_ here with their neighbours.Aused to live Bused to living Cwere used to live Dgot used to living()5.Its rude to point _ anyone with your chopsticks.Aat Bto Cwith DonD CA()6.You mustnt make _ while_ the film.Asound;watch Bvoice;seeing Cnoise;watching Dnoise;to see()7.The plane was supposed to arrive at 7：00,_ it arrived at 10：00.Aand BBut Cthough Dso()8.It is _ to stare at people.Aa bad manner Bbad manner Cgood manners Dbad mannersCBD()9.The boy went _ his way _ his mother so that his mother could buy him a new bike.Aon；helping Bout；to help Cout of；to help Din；helping()10.Jim _ a wallet on the way to school and handed it in.Alooked up Bpicked up Ccut up Dused up CB.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1拉尔文习惯使用筷子吃饭了。拉尔文习惯使用筷子吃饭了。Calvin is/gets _ chopsticks when he has meals.2看到这可怕的一幕，很多问题涌上了我的心头。看到这可怕的一幕，很多问题涌上了我的心头。Seeing the terrible scene,many questions _.3我不知道为什么我犯了那么多错误。我不知道为什么我犯了那么多错误。I dont know why I _.used to usingcrowded my mindmade so many mistakes 4吃面条时不要发出声响。吃面条时不要发出声响。Dont _ while eating noodles.5我们喜欢出行前做计划是因为我们不想浪费时间。我们喜欢出行前做计划是因为我们不想浪费时间。We like to _ before leaving because we do not want to waste time.make noisemake plans()1.Mary is used to_a Tshirt and jeans.A.wear B.put on C.wearing D.putting on易错点针对训练 解析解析 考查词义辨析。句意为：玛丽习惯于穿考查词义辨析。句意为：玛丽习惯于穿T T恤衫和牛仔裤。恤衫和牛仔裤。“be used to doing be used to doing sthsth.”.”意为意为“习惯于做某事习惯于做某事”，因此排除选项，因此排除选项A A、B,B,wearwear强调状态，强调状态，put onput on强调动作，由句意知此处表示状态，故选强调动作，由句意知此处表示状态，故选C C。C()2.Bamboo can _ paper.A.used to make B.be used make C.be used to make D.be used to makingC 解析解析 考查词义辨析。考查词义辨析。“used to do used to do sthsth.”.”意为意为“过去常常过去常常做某事做某事”；“be used to do be used to do sthsth.”.”意为意为“被用来做某事被用来做某事”；“be be used to doing used to doing sthsth.”.”意为意为“习惯做某事习惯做某事”。由句意可知。由句意可知“竹子被用竹子被用来造纸来造纸”，故选，故选C C。()3.I _ keep dogs for protection,but now I keep them as pets.A.would rather B.had better C.used to D.have to C 解析解析 考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。would ratherwould rather意为意为“宁愿宁愿”；had had betterbetter意为意为“最好最好”；used toused to意为意为“过去常常过去常常”；have tohave to意为意为“必须必须”；根据后句句意；根据后句句意“但是现在我把它们当宠物养但是现在我把它们当宠物养”可知过去常可知过去常常是为了安全而养狗。故选常是为了安全而养狗。故选C C。