四川省凉山州高三英语上学期期末模拟试题一通用

四川省凉山州2020届高三英语上学期期末模拟试题（一）一、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共30.0分）AEach of us fails from time to time If we are wise， we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process But all too often we convey to our children either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed of， that nothing but top performance meets our approval（赞许） Donnie was my youngest third-grader His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children played excitedly He seldom answered questions - he might be wrong He seldom finished his work because he repeatedly checked with me to be sure he hadnt made a mistake I tried my best to build his self-confidence But nothing changed until midterm， when Mary Anne， a student teacher， was assigned to our classroom She was young and pretty， and she loved children My pupils， Donnie included her But even enthusiastic， loving Mary was baffled by this little boy who feared he might make a mistake Then one morning we were working math problems Donnie had copied the problems with painstaking neatness and filled in answers for the first row Pleased with his progress， I left his children with Mary But when I returned Donnie was in tears Hed missed the third problem Mary looked at me in despair Suddenly her face brightened From the desk we shared， she got a canister（小筒）filled with pencils Look， Donnie， she said Ive got something to show you She removed the pencils and placed them on his desk See these pencils， Donnie？ she continued They belong to Mrs Lindstrom and me See how the erasers are worn？ Thats because we make mistakes too Lots of them But we erase the mistakes and try again Thats what you must learn to do， too She kissed him and continued： Ill leave one of these pencils on your desk so youll remember that everybody makes mistakes， even teachers Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and just a glimmer（少许）of a smile The Pencil became Donnies prized possession That， together with Annes frequent encouragement and praise for even Donnies small successes gradually persuaded him that its all right to make mistakes - as long as you erase them and try again1. Why did Donnie rarely finish his work？ _A. Because he seldom answered those difficult questionsB. Because he spent too much time checking his answersC. Because he couldnt work together with his classmatesD. Because he never did his work until the very last minute2. The word baffled in Paragraph 3 most probably means _ A. encouragedB. impressedC. satisfiedD. confused3. Which of the following words best describe Mary Anne as she is shown in the article？ _A. Patient and inspiringB. Creative and modestC. Determined and strictD. Considerate and proud4. The story was written mainly to _ A. tell us who influenced Donnie greatlyB. sing the praises of Mary AnneC. give a life lesson about failureD. show us how to use erasersBBRAD GARRETTS COMEDY CLUB Category： Comedy Best known for his role on the Emmy award-winning sitcom （情景喜剧） Everybody Loves Raymond， Brad Garrett returns to his Vegas roots with his comedy club at the MGM Grand It is a good place to check out when you need a break from work Prices from： 56.40 and up Age restriction： Must be 21 years of age or older Show Length： 115 minutes MAC KING COMEDY MAGIC SHOW Category： Comedy， Magic The Mac King Comedy Magic Show is different every afternoon， with lots of audience participation He is willing to make fun of himself instead of his guests in order to make everyo ne feel welcome and entertained The afternoon is kid-friendly from start to finish Still， whether youre eight or 80， you wont be able to figure out Kings secrets Prices from： 40.90 and up Age restriction： No age restriction Show Length： 90 minutes THE MENTALIST， GERRY MCCAMBRIDGE Category： Comedy， Magic Using his skills as a mentalist， Gerry McCambridge shocks the crowds as he uses his abilities to predict just what audience members will do next Anyone who has seen the show has walked away in disbelief， amazed by his unusual power Prices from： 34.99 and up Age restriction： Under 13 will not be admitted into the theater Show Length： 75 minutes ROCK OF AGES Category： Plays & Musicals The cheerful Rock of Ages brings audiences back to the times of big hair and even bigger bands with 28 popular rock songs from the 80s including Every Rose Has Its Thorn， I Wanna Know What Love Is， Here I Go Again， and more Rock of Ages has been nominated for five Tony Awards including Best Musical and Best Direction of a Musical It also received a Drama League nomination for Distinguished Production for a Musical Prices from： 74.00 and up Age restriction： Must be 15 years of age or older Show Length： 125 minutes5. Who is most likely to be able to read audiencesminds？ _A. RaymondB. Mac KingC. Brad GarrettD. Gerry McCambridge6. Which of the following is good for a kid of 10 years old to go to？ _A. Gerry McCambridges showB. Brad Garretts Comedy ClubC. Mac Kings comedy magic showD. Performances of Rock of Ages7. If someone is interested in musicals，his best choice must be _ A. ROCK OF AGESB. BRAD GARRETTS COMEDY CLUBC. MAC KING COMEDY MAGIC SHOWD. THE MENTALIST，GERRY MCCAMBRIDGECYou know eating fruit and vegetables does good But do you know it can also make you look good？ People who increased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy glow and appeared more attractive， researchers found Scientists at St Andrews University found eating them slightly increased yellow and red pigments in the volunteers skin They monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures of their faces， arms and hands using a sensitive camera at the start， and after three and six weeks Increasing their intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day was found to make the person look more healthy and an extra 3.3 portions could enhance their attractiveness， when their photographs were rated by others Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids（类胡萝卜素），which are known to protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays， and can also prevent age-related diseases including heart disease and cancer But while it was known eating extreme amounts of certain vegetables such as carrots could turn skin orange，it was not known a small increase was perceptible（被觉察）to others-and was seen as appealing A camera measured changes to the skins redness， yellowness and lightness， and found it significantly changed in people who naturally increased their intake These changes were not evident in three weeks Using light sensors， the researchers showed these red and yellow hues were linked with the levels of carotenoids in their skin There are hundreds of carotenoids but those thought to have the most dramatic effect are lycopene（番茄红素）-which gives tomatoes and red peppers their red colour-and beta-carotene found in carrots as well as broccoli， squash， and spinach Skin colour is also affected by chemicals called polyphenols（多元酚），found in apples， blueberries and cherries， which cause blood rush to the skin surface8. What do we know from the research？ _A. If you take in a little more fruit and vegetables， you will obviously look more attractive in three weeksB. People who increased their intake of greens by 3.3 portions a day were found the most attractive after six weeksC. Increasing your intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day can greatly improve your healthD. The researchers took the pictures of the 35 people in the research at different stages9. Which of the following is NOT the function of carotenoids？ _A. They can protect against cell damage from pollution and UV raysB. They can prevent heart disease and cancerC. They can keep you in good healthD. They can prevent age-related diseases10. Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ _A. Weve already known eating extreme amounts of carrots can turn skin orangeB. We knew in the past that eating a few more carrots could make us look appealingC. The research showed the improvement in skin is linked with the levels of carotenoids in itD. Among hundreds of carotenoids， lycopene is thought to have the most dramatic effect11. Which can be the best title of the passage？ _A. Eating fruit and vegetables does goodB. Eating fruit and vegetables makes you look goodC. How to become attractive？D. Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoidsDWhether you live in Seattle or the Sahara desert， the time has come to invest in a good raincoat or umbrella， a new study suggests As global temperatures continue to rise， more extreme rain events-intense， cats-and-dogs downpours-can be expected， said the study， published Monday in the journal Nature Climate Change And that， scientists said， means an increased flood risk， particularly for the worlds driest areas The study challenges the idea that global warming is causing dry areas to become drier and wet areas wetter In both wet and dry regions， we see these great increases in heavy precipitation（冰雹）， lead author Markus Donat， a climate scientist at the University of New South Wales， told Nature Donat and his team collected data from 1951 to 2020 on extreme precipitation events from 11， 000 weather stations around the world， Nature reported In that time， the number of days with extreme precipitation increased 1 percent to 2 percent per decade We found a strong relationship between global warming and an increase in rainfall， particularly in areas outside of the tropics， Donat said in a statement Importantly， this research suggests we will see these extreme rainfall events increases at regional levels in dry areas， not just as an average across the globe， Donat added Peter Stott， a senior climate scientist at Met Office， told Climate Central that the studys findings are important， because more violent rainfall and flooding will challenge our capability to adapt to a rapidly changing climate As Nature reported， the research aligns（结盟）with a 2020 study that found global warming has led to a sharp increase in record-breaking precipitation events Donat told Nature that his study should come as a warning to world governments12. Which of the following is one of the studys findings？ _A. Global warming is causing dry areas to become drier and wet areas wetterB. Extreme rain events can be expected at regional levels in dry areasC. Extreme rainfall events increase at regional levels in wet areasD. Rainfall increases particularly in the tropics areas13. Why does Scott think the findings are important？ _A. The research aligns with a 2020 studyB. They are about extreme precipitation eventsC. They remind us to adjust to rapid climate changesD. The study involves many famous climate scientists14. The purpose of the study is to _ A. encourage investors to start business in Seattle or the Sahara desertB. persuade people to take a raincoat or an umbrella with themC. challenge the previous findings of research on climateD. warn world governments to focus on global warming二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The Value of Tears Tears can ruin makeup，bring conversation to a stop，and give you a runny noseThey can leave you embarrassed and without energyHowever，crying is a fact of life，and tears are very usefulEven when youre not crying，they make a film over the eyes surface (1) When tears fall，they reduce stressBut we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasonsPeople worry about showing their emotions，afraid that once they lose control theyll never get it back (2) After we cry，the feelings that caused the tears often disappear Sometimes people become much stressed and cant cryWhatever emotion they are feeling-shock，anger，fear，or sadness is being held back But everyone has the need to cryPsychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry (3) Patients practice crying just to become used to express emotionsShe suggests safe，private places to cry，like under the bedcovers or in the carCrying is a way of ease tension，but people dont like it when others cry because it makes them tense (4) And theyll do just about anything to make you stop In certain situations，such as at work，tears are not appropriateIts good not to cry during a tense business discussion (5) You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you likeIt will help you feel betterAnd，she adds，once your tears have taken away the stress，you can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problem Tears are a sign of our ability to feelIf you find yourself near someone crying，deal with itAnd never be afraid to cry yourself AThey too may be holding back a need to cry BThey cry for different reasons CShe gives crying exercises DIt contains a chemical against infection（炎症） EThe fact is no emotion lasts forever FIt forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye GBut once youre safely behind closed doors，dont just cry15. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Mr Glen is a millionaireFive years ago，after returning from abroad to his motherland，he (20) up his small companySpeaking of success，Glen often tells us a story about his (21) expensiveschoolfeeHe always owes his success to it At that time，Glen，who already got a PhDegree，decided to return to the homeland，starting a companyBefore (22)，he bought a Rolex watch with the (23)made through years of work after school and the scholarshipsAt the airport he had to accept the routine customs checkThe watch on his wrist was also demanded to be (24)down for inspectionGlen knew that carrying the (25)goods out had to pay the taxAnd he worried about paying (26)for his watchSo when he was checked，he told a lie that his watch was a worthless (27)When he was (28)of hissmarts，immediately，(29)the presence of Glen，the officers hit the watch，which (30)nearly￥100，000 into pieces at hearing Glens wordsGlen was amazed (31)he understood why，he was taken to the office to be (32)strictlyFor many times of entryexit (33)he knew that only those people in theblacklistwouldenjoythis special treatmentThe officers looked out everything carefully in the box，and warned him (34)time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if (35)reusing and carrying fake and shoddy （劣质的）goods，he would be charged according to law！Suddenly，his face turned red，and he had nothing in mind after (36)the plane for long After returning to the homeland，he often told the story to his family，and his employees，tooHe said that this made a deep (37)on him，because the additional highschoolfee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of (38)，which he would (39)as the secret of his success forever20. A. setB. CameC. wentD. called21. A. goodB. BadC. extraD. few22. A. stayingB. LeavingC. livingD. coming23. A. booksB. ThingsC. savingD. pounds24. A. putB. LookedC. takenD. lied25. A. ordinaryB. CommonC. specificD. many26. A. oneB. ItC. themD. these27. A. presentB. TradeC. toyD. fake28. A. afraidB. ProudC. wellD. hard29. A. inB. OnC. beforeD. after30. A. paidB. SpentC. tookD. cost31. A. BeforeB. AfterC. IfD. Though32. A. appreciatedB. BeatenC. spokenD. examined33. A. conditionsB. ExperiencesC. experimentsD. chances34. A. no matter whatB. no matter how35. C. no matter whenD. no matter why36. A. came outB. found outC. sent outD. set out37. A. landingB. FlyingC. catchingD. boarding38. A. expressionB. IdeaC. thoughtD. impression39. A. honestyB. LiesC. goodsD. things40. A. rememberB. LearnC. reviseD. read来四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a trip last summer：When you see people run against the crowd escaping (1) the danger，they are (2) （probable） firefighters，police or journalists 42. I think this is most true for the firefightersWhenever and wherever (3) （disaster） happen-9/11 Attacks in New York 14 years ago or the explosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night-it is always the firefighters (4) take the lead to run to the very center，saving lives by (5) （risk） their ownI cried today near the explosion site，not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire (6) because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral onlineIt reads，If I cannot make it，my father is (7) （you）；and please remember (8) （sweep） my mothers tombI was thrilled later to learn that he did make it 43. Everyone knows its (9) （danger） to be a firefighterBut he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years，his father saidHe survived this time，but no one knows what (10) （happen） next time五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）44. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改45. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词46. 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉47. 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词48. 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；49. 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分50. This is my fifth day at the summer campLife isnt exact what I expectedWe have to get up early to make our beds before our teacher Miss Li come to inspectAfter breakfast，we have some of free timeYesterday morning I went fishing，but the only thing I catch was a tree branchIn the afternoon，there are different activity like horseback riding and hikingTheyre fun，so nothing new for meIn the evening，everyone is assigned a different task to get dinner readyYesterday，I was in charge of prepare the hot dogs，but I accidentally dropped it in the fireThe best part of camp is at night，where we sit around a campfire and tell stories六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）51. 近些年来，随着人们生活水平的日益改善，饲养宠物的人们的数量与日俱增饲养宠物给人们带来快乐的同时，也随之带来了一些问题主要有：（一）、宠物发出的噪音非常扰民；（二）、动物的粪便会污染环境；（三）、当主人带着宠物去公共场所时，有些宠物会吓着孩子甚至咬人；（四）、某些宠物会传播疾病，已经引起了人们的广泛关注52. 假如你是李华，请你就上面提到的人们饲养宠物带了的问题给报社编辑写一封信，寻求帮助，并期待媒体能够就解决该问题做一些事情53. 注意：54. 1字数：100左右；55. 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；56. 3信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数57. Deareditor，58. Imsorrytooccupyyourprecioustime，but_59. YoursSincerely，60. LiHua答案和解析【答案】1. B2. D3. A4. C5. D6. C7. A8. D9. C10. B11. B12. B13. C14. D15. D16. E17. C18. A19. G20. A21. C22. B23. C24. C25. C26. B27. D28. B29. A30. D31. A32. D33. B34. A35. B36. D37. D38. A39. A40. from41. probably42. disasters43. that/who44. risking45. but46. yours47. to sweep48. dangerous49. will happen41. 1exact改为exactly；考查副词的用法，这里应该用副词来修饰前面的动词isnt 2come改为comes；这里考查的是句子的时态，结合语境这里应该用一般现在时，主语是Miss Li，故用comes 3去掉of；考查的是介词的用法，结合上下文，句意为一些空闲时间，所以some后面不能加介词of 4catch改为caught，前面有时间状语yesterday，所以要用过去时 5activity改为activities；句子结构为There are所以后面应该跟名词的复数形式 6so改为but；考查连词的用法，结合句意，前后应当是转折关系，故用but 7prepare改为preparing；考查介词用法，介词后面跟名词或动名词构成介宾结构 8it改为them；考查代词的用法，这里的代词指代前面的hot dogs，所以用复数形式them 9of后面the；这里考查的是冠词的用法，camp前面加定冠词the，表示特指文章中前面提到的 10where改为when，这里考查的是定语从句中关系词的用法，先行词是night，表示时间，故用关系副词when42. Dear editor， Im sorry to occupy your precious time，but I really want to tell you something about the problem of somepeople keeping too many pets nowadays（高分句型）I take the problem more and more seriously for the following reasons First of all，as it is known to people，pets make much noise that troubles residents a lot（高分句型）Whats more，it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment，which makes people quite uncomfortable（高分句型）