上学期九年级语文期末考试试卷质量分析

嘉禾中学2013-2014学年上九年级语文期末考试质量分析2014年1月7日2014年1月10日，我校举行了20132014学年度上学期期末考试。九年级语文考试安排在2014年1月8日上午8：0010：30。试卷按照初中语文课程标准和近几年中考题型编制，试题考查的知识、技能符合课程标准和教材的要求，试题的立意体现了课程标准的教育理念。现将这次考试情况和质量分析如下：一、试卷基本情况九年级语文期末试卷总分100分，考试时间为150分钟，全卷计24个小题，分为四个部分。第一部分为知识积累与应用（6个小题，共18分）；第二部分为语文综合运用（2个小题，共6分。）；第三部分为阅读（15个小题，共36分。）第四部分为写作 以“最美的 ”为题的作文，40分。）第一部分：包括字音、字形、成语运用、病句选择、名著阅读、古诗词背诵积累。第二部分：以“我爱我家”为主题的综合性学习活动三项内容。第三部分：包括古诗词赏析、课内文言文阅读：6个小题，13分；说明文阅读：4个小题，10分；记叙文阅读：5个小题，13分。从题型分布看，选择题6题，共13分，占13%；填空题6题，共9分，（其中背诵默写8分）占9%；简答及表述题15题，共38分，占38%。从分值分布看，第一部分占18%，第二部分占6%，第三部分占36%，第四部分占40%。试题模式贴近中考。本试题测试重点突出，题量适中，符合语文新课程标准的基本要求，在考查学生语文综合能力的同时也对学生进行了思想熏陶的人格魅力的培养，体现出很强的人文精神，对今后的语文教学起到了很好的指导作用。但是，从总体看，题目难度不大，灵活性题目多，对学生的要求高。 二、数据统计情况全校九年级学生共有94人，参加考试人数94人。平均分为54. 34分，及格率（60上分）为46.8%、优秀率（90分上）为2.1%分数段人数统计如上：分 数 段100 909980 8970 7960 6950 5950 以下人数021513141535三、试卷具体分析（一）语文积累与综合运用（分18分）1试题概述（一）、知识积累（18分），部分主要考查字音、字形、词义理解、口语运用、文学记诵和理解。总得分在9分左右。只是第五小题出题失误，学生无从把握。此题建议并请出题者多加审题，切莫大意。第6题背诵默写，满分8分，注重考查古诗文的积累，有一定区分度，但平均得分才3.97分，多数学生写错别字，还有一些学生文不对题，张冠李戴。古诗词一定要先认真过文字书写关，然后再在理解和赏析上下功夫。（二）、综合运用（6分），语言综合运用题，能力要求高，既考查学生组织活动的能力，更考查学生语文综合运用能力。存在问题：不能围绕题目要求答题，答非所问，部分学生没有认真看题目，第一小题空着没做，第四小题没弄明白“母亲”指的是“祖国”、“国家”的意思。2教学建议：在教学中加强对常用汉字的识记和理解，尤其提醒学生易错字（成语）的书写，督促学生记忆名言警句，培养分析问题的能力，提高学生语文综合运用的水平。关注日常生活中的一些知识，增加课外阅读量。（三）阅读（分值36分）古诗词鉴赏及文言文阅读（分值13分）1试题概述文言文阅读题目偏难，对学生的综合能力的要求较高。平均得分6.7分。第11题考查文言实词词义，满分2分，平均得分0.77分，多数学生都没有掌握，满分率占13.33%，零分占23.33%。第12题考查的是文言文翻译，整体较好。第13题考查的是文章的主要内容，题目灵活，部分学生不知道怎么答题。存在问题：内容的理解和语言的表达。第14题考查的是对文言语段内容的整体理解能力与情感的迁移。难度不大，学生易得分。2教学建议在教学中，强化文言词汇的积累巩固，同时帮助学生总结归纳，做到举一反三，培养学生的理解与运用能力，可适当阅读一些课外文言文，把课内与课外的知识结合起来，不断提高学生文言阅读的水平。培养学生学习文言文的兴趣，一直是一个比较难的问题。（四）说明文阅读（分值10分）1试题概述说明文文段选材于世界科学知识，紧扣生活实际的 “石油泄漏”，知识丰富，体现联系实际特点。试题考查安排合理，考查了说明文的说明对象，说明文语言的准确性，说明方法的作用，并联系实际谈感受，考查学生的观察、语言表达能力和知识及情感的迁移。2答题情况及存在问题根据抽样试卷此项平均得分4.0分，得分情况较差，反映出学生具阅读说明文能力有很大的提升空间。存在的主要问题是第15对说明对象的判断不够准确，阅读过程不够认真仔细；第16题，说明方法的作用掌握不够好，中心内容与具体事例的关系弄不明白。第17题，得分较少要求学生有很强的理解能力和概括能力、推理能力。第18题，主要是语言表述不得当，词不达意，偏离题目中心。3教学建议在教学中首先要让学生掌握说明文文体的一般知识，理解什么是说明文（说出来让人明白、科学性），从而体会说明文语言的准确性，整体感知文章，弄清说明方法的具体作用，帮助学生学会表达，主观表述题要做到准确通顺。（五）记叙文阅读（分值13分）1试题概述记叙文阅读火车上的相遇，是一篇关于“父亲”的记叙文，文段在选材上体现了新课程标准中对“人文”的关注，有利于考生人文精神的培养。第19题，主要考查学生的理解概括能力；第20题是对文章句子的鉴赏，学生可多角度多层面表达自己的阅读体验，主要还是考查对修辞手法运用分析；第21题考查学生对人物形象内涵的把握和文章中心的理解把握；第22题考查文章中含义深刻句子的理解。2答题情况及存在问题绝大部分学生不能吃透文本，没有很好地抓住文章主旨，准确把握“父亲”这一形象；对文本的信息获取比较查；学生的答题技巧和语言表达能力也不够好。第19题，学生概括能力差；第20题部分学生不能把握主旨从修辞的角度进行赏析，语言表达差；第21题，回答不全面，抓不住中心；第22题，语言表达不够清楚。3教学建议在教学中要让学生掌握文体知识，培养学生对阅读内容信息的筛选获取能力，加强词语语境义的训练，培养学生答题的技巧，增强学生的语言表达能力。鼓励学生多阅读课外书籍，认真做读书笔记和摘录。（六）作文（分值40分）1试题概述作文以“最美的 ”为题，补充题目，自选角度，自定立意。2存在问题审题有偏差。部分学生不能跳出题的限制，只会写一些实实在在的“人”；中心不明确或立意浅显。有的学生写作前不知道构思，想到哪写到哪，导致中心不明确；还有学生写法单一，平铺直叙，语言平淡，没有感情。个别学生错别字多，书写不认真，语言罗嗦，不简练，不规范，出现一些方言用语。文体不规范。不少学生不知什么是记叙文，什么是议论文，一会议论，一会记叙；有的记叙不能围绕一件事展开，东拉西扯，本来写自己的，一会又写到小草；有的议论没有中心论点，或者没有说理，或者不能说理与事例相结合。3教学建议在教学中重视作文训练，不能把写作看成可有可无的事情，要提高学生的写作水平，一定要坚持训练；在作文训练中一定要规范写作的文体；加强审题的指导；指导构思，有意识地进行文章的开头、结尾练习；多进行一些语言训练，增强学生语言表达能力。引导学生多阅读课外书籍，开阔视野，才能有话可说。 黄莲珍 2014年1月10日（英文版 ） Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. and revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the partys leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the and , reflects the partys 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the partys eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of in based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. is in 1997 based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to and the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, and revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the partys eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised and , highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent and . Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules. the revision of the and is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue de, mainly refers to the partys ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the closely linked to the self-discipline, insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the vital few, emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a negative list, emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the partys eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the and modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the self-discipline, removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, eight prohibition 52 are not allowed to about the content of the negative list moved into synchronization amendment . Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National Peoples solemn commitment. criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the , a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as four must eight code. Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as four must the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the partys advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the public and private, cheap and rot thrifty and extravagance bitter music, put forward the four norms. Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the vital few, around the clean politics, from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the four norms to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the partys advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the partys leadership and the partys basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the partys discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. the partys eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the four winds and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the partys close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the partys purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133,