山西省中等职业学校对口升学考试英语大纲

山西省中档职业学校对口升学考试大纲英语本考纲是根据教育部新颁发的中档职业学校英语教学大纲，以语文出版社出版的中档职业教育国家规划教材英语（基本模块、职业模块、拓展模块）（6月第1版）为重要参照教材，同步结合我省中档职业学校英语教学实际状况编写制定。一、考试对象山西省中档职业学校应、往届毕业生。二、考试总体规定（一）考试范畴考试范畴涉及：所有专业共考基本模块、拓展模块教材所有内容。分专业选考职业模块教材所选单元。分专业选考内容（职业模块 财经、商贸及服务类）：Unit 1 Greeting and Meeting 迎接Unit 2 Directions and Public Signs 指路与标记Unit 3 Reception 接待分专业选考内容（职业模块 工科类）：Unit 4 Basic Calculation 基本计算Unit 5 Measurement 度量Unit 7 Safety in Production 安全生产（二）基本模块和拓展模块的能力规定1.掌握大概2200个单词（含九年义务教育阶段的词汇），同步掌握大概400个习常用语或固定搭配，能根据构词法自主扩展词汇量。2.能使用考试内容中所规定的语法项目。3.能根据上下文和构词法猜想词义；能根据文章信息进行简朴的推理、判断；能理解一般文章的篇章构造；能理解作者的意图、观点和态度。4.能简要描述熟悉的事件和经历；能写出简朴的应用文，如告知、信函、电子邮件、个人履历、申请、活动安排、简介等。（三）职业模块的能力规定1.掌握大概300个行业通用的专业词汇及缩略语。2.生产制造类专业的考生规定能读懂与专业有关的简朴技术、业务资料，如简朴的产品阐明、广告和操作阐明等。3.服务类专业的考生规定能用英语初步解决简朴的常规业务，如接待，解决业务电话、信函、电子邮件以及填写业务表格和有关票据等。综合三个模块的内容，将其归纳为基本知识和综合运用能力。三、考试内容要点第一部分 基本知识（40分）（基本模块和拓展模块35分，职业模块5分）（一）考试规定规定考生比较系统地掌握英语基本的语言知识，具有一定的实际运用知识的能力。（二）考试内容及重点1.语音：考察最基本的语音知识和读音规则。2.词汇：考察中档职业学校英语教学大纲所规定的大概2200个单词和大概400个习常用语及固定搭配,能根据构词法自主扩展词汇。3.语法:理解如下语法项目的形式和意义并对的使用。（1）名词a.名词的种类和意义b.名词的数c.专有名词d.名词的所有格（2）代词a.人称代词b.物主代词c.反身代词d.批示代词e.不定代词f.疑问代词g.关系代词（3）数词a.基数词b.序数词c.职业模块（工科类）计算与度量（4）介词和介词短语（5）连词（6）形容词和副词a.作定语、表语和宾语补足语的形容词用法b.表达时间、地点、因素、方式、限度、连接和关系等的副词用法c.形容词和副词的比较级和最高档形式d.含形容词、副词比较级或最高档形式的基本句型和特殊句型.比较级形式+than.the+最高档形式+in/of.as+原级形式+as.not so (as)+原级形式+as.比较级形式+and+比较级形式.The+比较级.,the+比较级.（7）冠词（8）动词a.动词的五种形式b.动词和动词短语c.系动词：be,get,look,seem,turn,grow,become,grow等d.助动词：be,do,have,shall,will等e.情态动词：can,may,must,need,ought等f.时态一般目前时一般过去时一般将来时一般过去将来时目迈进行时过去进行时目前完毕时过去完毕时（9）被动语态a.被动语态的不同步态一般目前时一般过去时一般将来时目迈进行时目前完毕时过去完毕时b.带有情态动词的被动语态（can,may,must）（10）非谓语动词a.不定式（一般式）作主语作宾语作表语作宾语补足语作状语b.动名词（一般式）作主语作宾语作表语作定语c.分词：目前分词（一般式）和过去分词作表语作定语作宾语补足语作状语（11）句子的种类a.陈述句b.疑问句c.祈使句d.感慨句（12）并列复合句（13）主从复合句a.名词性从句主语从句表语从句宾语从句b.状语从句c.定语从句关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that引导的定语从句关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句限定性和非限定性定语从句（14）主谓一致（15）倒装a.完全倒装b.部分倒装（16）直接引语和间接引语a.陈述句b.祈使句c.一般疑问句d.特殊疑问句（17）虚拟语调a.在条件状语从句及主句中使用的虚拟语调b.wish背面的宾语从句使用的虚拟语调c. demand,suggest,order,insist,require等词背面的宾语从句使用的虚拟语调（18）it的用法a.作代词b.作形式主语和宾语c.用在强调句中(19)构词法a.转化b.合成c.派生常用前缀：in,non,un,re,pre,im,dis,mis.常用后缀:er,tion,ese,ist,ing,ment,ness,able,ful,y,ly,teen,ty,th,sion,er,or,ous,less.4.平常交际用语（1）问候与道别（Greeting and saying goodbye）（2）引荐与简介（Introducing oneself and others）（3）感谢与道歉（Expressing thanks and making apologies）（4）预约与邀请（Making appointments and invitations）（5）祝愿与祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations）（6）求助与提供协助（Asking for and offering help）（7）赞同与反对（Expressing agreement and disagreement）（8）接受与回绝（Accepting and rejecting）（9）劝告与建议（Giving advice and making suggestions）（10）投诉与责怪（Complaining and blaming）（11）表扬与鼓励（Praising and encouraging）（12）指令与规定（Giving instructions and making requests）（13）严禁与警告（Prohibiting and warning）（14）询问与提供信息（Seeking and offering information）（15）情感体现（Expressing feelings and emotions）（16）讨价还价（Bargaining）其中（1）、（2）、（6）、（13）为职业模块文科类内容。第二部分 综合运用英语的能力(60分）（基本模块和拓展模块55分，职业模块5分）（一）考试规定规定考生在掌握英语基本知识和基本语法的基本上，具有一定的综合运用语言的能力。（二）考试内容及重点1.完形填空。理解完形填空题的命题特点，掌握简朴的完形填空题的解题思路与解题环节，使补足后的短文意思通顺，构造完整。2.阅读理解。能理解如下话题范畴内常用题材的阅读材料，能根据上下文和构词法猜想词义，能根据文章信息进行简朴的推理、判断，能理解一般文章的篇章构造，能理解作者的意图、观点和态度。(1）个人与家庭（Personal information and family）(2）学校生活（School life）(3）平常生活（Daily life）(4）休闲娱乐（Leisure and entertainment）(5）健康（Health）(6）居住环境（Living environment）(7）出行（Travel）(8）科学技术（Science and technology）(9）工作（Work）(10）节日与习俗（Festivals and customs）3.短文改错。本题给出一篇约100个单词的短文，分为十行，每行右边标有题号。规定考生判断与否有错，如有错将其改正。错误类型涉及词法、句法、行文逻辑等。4.英语写作。根据提示或核心词，能精确使用词汇和语法，清晰连贯地体现自己的意思；能写简朴的应用文，如告知、信函、电子邮件、个人履历、申请、活动安排、简介等。四、考试形式及试卷构造（一）考试形式闭卷，笔答。考试时间90分钟，试卷满分为100分。（二）题型构造语音、单选（有5道题目分为文科类和工科类选做）、完形填空、阅读理解（有一篇阅读分为文科类和工科类选做）、短文改错、英语写作。（三）试题难易比例构造易较易较难难=4411。山西省对口升学考试模拟试题英 语阐明：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题注意事项：1.选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律不计分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目填涂在答题卡上。3.考试须按规定规定对的涂卡，否则后果自负。一、语音（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）观测所给单词，从A、B、C、D画线部分中找出画线部分的读音与其相似的选项。( )1.cheat A.theatre B.great C.dream D.breath( )2.hear A.heart B.swear C.dear D.heard( )3.pay A.said B.curtain C.paid D.says( )4.football A.took B.blood C.fool D.noodle( )5.favorable A.again B.factor C.have D.hate从A、B、C、D画线部分中找出画线部分的读音与其她不同的选项。( )6.A.cloth B.clothes C.smooth D.weather( )7.A.salt B.always C.false D.walk( )8.A.chemist B.chemical C.chest D.stomach( )9.A.emotion B.situation C.suggestion D.information( )10.A.language B.standard C.plan D.strange二、单选题（本大题共25小题，每题1分，共25分，其中31-35分文科类职业模块和工科类职业模块两种选做）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。11.Li Ming is an old friend of .A.I brother B.my brothersC.my brother D.mine brother12.Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.A.a, / B.the, a C.the, the D./, a13.The teacher gave the books to all the students except who had already taken them.A.ones B.someC.the ones D.the others14.The teacher asked us so much noise.A.dont make B.not makeC.not making D.not to make15.My dictionary .I have looked for it everywhere but still it.A.has lost , dont find B.is missing, dont findC.has lost, havent found D.is missing, havent found16.Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes.Ive never been to one before.A.a more excited B.the more excitedC.a more exciting D.the most exciting17. many times, he still doesnt know how to do it.A.Having told B.Having been toldC.He has been told D.Being told18.You like playing basketball, and he likes running, ?A.dont you B.doesnt he C.do you D.does he19.Can you imagine that little ants can eat many big worms.A.so, so B.such, such C.such, so D.so, such20.Everyone except Tom and John seen the filmA.is B.has C.are D.have21.Mary dances best in our school.I agree.Ill never forget her dance for the first time.A.see B.to see C.seeing D.seen22.So fast that we could not follow him.A.he speaks B.spoke heC.he spoke D.did he speak23.Not until his sunglasses him.A.did he take, did we recognizeB.did he take, we recognizedC.he took, we recognizedD.he took, did we recognize24.On Sunday, Mary bought a beautiful dress, is very reasonable.A.the price of which B.the price of itC.which price D.the price of what25.If you were there, you the famous film star yesterday.A.will see B.should seeC.would have seen D.had seen26.David, look at the man in white over there.Can you tell me ?He is a doctorA.who is he B.who he isC.what does he do D.what he does27. we had expected, our team won the football team.A.As B.It C.That D.What28.Last week we went to the forest, a tent and spent two days there.A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put over29.She must have come back from London.No, she .he called me from London just now.A.mustnt B.neednt C.couldnt D.cadnt30.On Saturdays, Lily prefers at home to out.A.o practice playing the piano, goB.o practice to play the piano, goC.racticing playing the piano, goingD.o practice playing the piano, going【文科类职业模块】31.Excuse me, Sir.Can you tell me the way to the Science Museum? A.Sorry, Im new here. B.Pretty well, I assume.C.No, never mind. D.Wow, you got it.32.How do you find the park?A.A friend told me. B.On the Internet.C.Wonderful! D.Why not?33. I have a stomachache, doctor.A.Whats the wrong with you?B.Lets have a look, shall we?C.Could I help you?D.Whats the trouble?34.Madam, your children are so lovelyA.Yes, they are lovely. B.No, of course not.C.No, not at all. D.Thank you.35.I.m taking my driving test tomorrow.A.Cheers! B.Good luck!C.Come on! D.Congratulations!【工科类职业模块】31.My family live at on floorA.Room Eight, the ninth B.Eight Room, ninthC.Room Eight, the nineth D.the Room Eight, the nineth32.Eight degrees Centigrade can be written A.8 B.8 C.8 D.8.33.The temperature of the water in the bottle is 68. It equals .A.36 B.68 C.20 D.3034.The width of the desk is of it.A.two-thirds the length B.two-thirds as longC.second-thirds the length D.two-third as long as35.“12-3=9” can be written A.Twelve plus three makes nine.B.Twelve minus three makes nine.C.Twelve divided by three makes nine.D.Twelve times three makes nine.三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。A few minutes before six oclock, Mr.Smith began to leave.He was about to start the car when a gunman 36 up from the back seat.He 37 a gun to Mr.Smiths head, “Drive me to Paris!” he shouted.“All right.” Mr.Smith answered.He started the engine, pulled away from the side of the street and 38 down.Being 81 years old, he knew he could not 39 the gunman.He knew he needed help.Where were the police? As he drove 40 each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to meet a police car.But he could see 41 .“Just my luck,” he thought.“If I was 42 too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.” 43 he pushed his foot down on the accelerator, and the car ran 44 faster.“What are you doing?” shouted the gunman.“Keeping off the police.” MrSmith answered.“I thought I saw a police car 45 there.”He ran red lights, drove wrong on one-way streets.On the two-way streets, he drove on the wrong 46 of the road.Not one of the policemen saw him.Again Mr.Smiths plan was not working.He had to try a 47 plan.He 48 a corner and saw the police station in front.Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate.The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped.Mr.Smith shouted, “Help! Help!”.Then he 49 back to grab the mans gun.At the same time the policemen heard the 50 and quickly caught the gunman.36.A.woke B.sat C.stood D.jumped37.A.brought B.pointed C.held D.carried38.A.drove B.left C.took D.pushed39.A.fight B.lift C.keep D.hit40.A.around B.over C.through D.towards41.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody42.A.driving B.moving C.getting D.walking43.A.Slowly B.Suddenly C.Quietly D.Carefully44.A.more B.much C.very D.quite45.A.front B.near C.below D.back46.A.street B.way C.side D.corner47.A.new B.safe C.hard D.nice48.A.found B.turned C.stopped at D.arrived at49.A.got B.looked C.turned D.came50.A.sound B.man C.voice D.noise四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分，其中66-70分文科类职业模块和工科类职业模块两种选做）(A)An old lady in a plane had a blanket over her head and she did not want to take it off.The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before, and I am frightened.I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again!”Then the captain came.He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane.The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well.” But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back.Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I dont like planes and I am never going to fly again.But Ill say one thing,” She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”51.An old lady had A.glasses B.a blanket over her headC.a coat D.a basket52.She didnt want to A.take it off B.turn it off C.get on D.talk about it53. spoke to herA.The air hostess B.The man next to herC.Her husband D.One of her friends54.The old lady had never been before.A.abroad B.home C.in a plane D.in hospital55.The woman didnt like planes and she was never going A.to fly again B.to travel C.to go abroad D.to go home(B)Valencia is in the east part of Spain.It has a port on the sea, two miles away on the coast.It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia.The city is a market centre for what is produced by the land around the city.Most of the citys money is made from farming.It is also a busy business city, with ships, railways, clothes and machine factories.Valencia has an old part with white buildings, colored roofs, and narrow streets.The modern part has long, wide streets and new buildings.Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens.It has many old churches and museums.The university in the centre of the city was built in the 13th century.The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century.In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain.There is also an important city in Venezuela（委内瑞拉）named Valencia.56.From the text, how many places have the name Valencia？A.one B.two C.three D.four57.What is the main difference between the two parts of Valencia？A.The color of the building.B.The length of the streets.C.The age of the buildings.D.The color of the roofs.58.When was Valencia the most important city in Spain？A.2nd century.B.8th century.C.13th century.D.20th century.59.What is Valencia famous for？A.Its seaport.B.Its university.C.Its churches and museums.D.Its parks and gardens.60.The main income of the city of Valencia is from its .A.markets B.business C.factories D.farming(C)Dick lived in England.One day in January he said to his wife, “Im going to fly to New York next week because Ive got some work there.” “Where are you going to stay there?” his wife asked.“I dont know yet.” Dick answered.“Please send me your address from there in a telegram,” his wife said.“All right,” Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city.He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram.He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didnt have any work, so he went to a cinema.He came out at nine oclock and said, “Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.”He found a taxi and the driver said, “Where do you want to go?” But Dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel.“Which hotel are my things in?” he said, “And what am I going to do tonight?” But the driver of the taxi did not know.So Dick got out and went into a post office.There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.”61.Dick flew to New York because .A.he went there for a holidayB.he had work thereC.he went there for sightseeingD.his home was there62.Why did his wife want a telegram from him?A.Because she didnt know his address yet.B.Because she wanted to go to New York, too.C.Because she might send him another telegram.D.Because she couldnt leave her husband by himself in New York.63.Where did Dick stay in New York?A.In the center of the city.B.In a hotel.C.In a restaurant.D.At his friends house.64.Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?A.The manager of his hotel.B.The police office.C.The taxi driver.D.His wife.65.Which of the following is not true?A.Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B.Dick didnt work on the first night of his arrival.C.Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D.Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.【文科类职业模块】(D)Mexicos neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south.Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States.Mexico has more than ninety million people.The language of Mexico is Spanish.This makes Mexico the worlds largest Spanish-speaking country.Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico.The city is also very high.It is 7349 feet high (2240 meters).This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world.The population of Mexico City grows bigger every day.About thirty million people live there.It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.Mexico also has its specialties.Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico.Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico.Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants.Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.66.Mexico is the USA.A.on the south ofB.on the north ofC.a part ofD.as large as67.Mexicans speak A.English B.Spanish C.French D.Latin68.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.B.The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.C.Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.D.Mexico City is the highest city in the world.69.Tomatoes were originally grown in .A.America B.Spain C.Tokyo D.Mexico70.The best title of the passage is .A.Mexico City .B.Mexicos plantsC.MexicoD.Mexicos population【工科类职业模块】（D）Snow fell on the mountain.It snowed and snowed.The snow did not melt.It became deep and heavy.The snow on the bottom pressed together.It became ice.The ice was very wide and thick.It began to move down the mountain.It was like a river of ice.It was a glacier.Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches each day.As it moved, it took rocks and dirt with it.It changed the land.In some places, it left hills.In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.A million years ago, there were many big glaciers.Glaciers covered many parts of the world.The glaciers changed the land.Glaciers are still at work today.A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path down the side of a mountain.This glacier will change the land, too.66.The snow that fell on the mountain .A.became snowmanB.meltedC.became iceD.turned to rain67.The word in the story that means a river of ice is .A.river B.glacier C.ice D.path68.The story says, “The snow did not melt.It became deep and