初中英语模拟试题

初四英语试题 注意事项： . 5本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共12页.满分90分；试题答案直接按规定填写在答题卡上。考试用时100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 1.答题前，将区县、学校、班级、姓名、考生号、座号完整的填写在相应的位置。务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写，用2B铅笔填涂相应位置。2.答第卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时，要用橡皮擦干净。3.答第卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，规定字体工整、笔迹清晰。务必在题号所批示的答题区域内作答， 4.保证答题卡清洁、完整。严禁折叠、严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带。5. 若未按上述规定填写、答题，影响评分质量，后果自负。 第I卷（选择题 共34分）一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一种能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Now, the Internet is used in nearly every field of life . Does the Internet play an important part in education ? Lets take a look at it in detail(详情).School projectsThe Internet can be most 1 for completing projects in schools. As the Internet is an ocean of information, covering 2 all subjects known to man. Going through the information on the Internet is much 3 than reading a book on the subject. Homework is also made easier with the help of the Internet 4 is also one of the important uses of computers in education. News All the latest news is often updated on the Internet on news sites. Students learning politics, can learn the news 5 the Internet at school, at home, or at any other places. Online learningWith the Internet, you can 6 short-term course online, learn, and give exams. People from any part of the world can gain (获取) 7 on different subjects. No age bracket (档次)for education Online courses can make people of all age groups take up education of their 8 , according to their liking and wish . You are, now, never too old 9 too busy to learn something new. With these points, we find that the Internet is so important in education. However, it is only 10 for parents to make students understand what is good and what is bad for them, or keep a watch on their surfing. ( ) 1. A. traditional B. useful C. interesting D. dangerous ( ) 2. A. hardly B. already C. nearlyD. simply( ) 3. A. faster B. harder C. worse D. slower ( ) 4. A. what B. whoC. which D. whose ( ) 5. A. through B. without C. beside D. across ( ) 6. A. put up B. pick up C. get up D. take up ( ) 7. A. knowledge B. pleasure C. moneyD. experience( ) 8. A. habits B. choice C. ages D. safety( ) 9. A. but B. and C. orD. so( ) 10. A. wise B. sure C. silly D. busy二、阅读理解 阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇背面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完毕所给句子的最佳答案。 A Many students are always afraid not to do better in the tests and became worried. Here are some tips to get over the test anxiety (考试焦急症)。 Before the test: Review and practice lessons until you are full of confidence(自信). Get a good sleep the night before the test. Arrive at test places a bit early. Avoid reviewing the lessons with other anxiety filled students. During the test: Write down key information that might be forgotten. Take a moment to look through the test to learn about the type and quantity of questions. If you meet a hard question, relax and move onto the next question you feel confident answering. Take deep breaths if you feel stressed in the test. Stop negative and self-defeating(自我怀疑) thoughts. Repeat “ I can do this ”. Dont rush. High points are not given to students who hand their test in early. Review the test carefully before handing it in. Make sure that you are careful and wont make any mistakes.( ) 11. Students should _ on the night before the tests. A. listen to lots of music B. have a good sleepC. exercise and surf the Internet D. have some good food ( ) 12. Students should spend some time to look through the paper to _.A. learn about the type and quantity of questions B. get to the test places earlier C. write down key information D. make sure get the answers all right( ) 13. The sentence “Stop negative and self defeating thoughts, Repeat I can do this .” means _. A. everything is very easy for you B. students should have many self defeating thoughts . C. students should be confident during the tests D. negative and self-defeating thoughts are necessary B I was walking home from work on a busy city street. I wasnt looking forward to going home and my friends werent able to hang out with me. Then I walked past a homeless person that I hadnt seen before . He was moving back and forth to keep warm and asking for change (零钱)very gently. He spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear him. Something made me stop, turn around and walk up to him. At the same time, anxious thoughts appeared in my head like, “What do you think youre doing? ” “Youre alone , its dark out and youre a woman. ”With these thoughts, I came up to him and asked him if he had had dinner yet and if he would like to join me at a nearby restaurant. He said he hadnt eaten and hed like to. So, he walked with me to the restaurant and held the door open for me as we entered.We had a good dinner and a pleasant conversation about everyday stuff like where we grew up and what kind of music we liked. During the whole time, I tried to say the right thing and give him the dignity everyone has. I didnt want to show that I was better than anyone.I was so grateful for this experience. It changed my life. Itll make me think twice in the future before I complain about something I think I lack(缺少).( ) 14. Which of the following is true about the author ? A. She was excited. B. She was alone. C. She was planning to go home. D. She was hanging out with her friends. ( ) 15. In the fourth passage, the word “dignity” means _. A.尊严 B. 尊重 C.尊享 D.自尊 ( ) 16. How was the author feel when she walked to the homeless man ? A. She was tired. B. She was sad. C. She was anxious. D. She was happy. ( ) 17. Why did the author talk to the homeless man about the music we like ? A. Because she wanted to make friends with the homeless man. B. Because she wanted to dance with the homeless man. C. Because she wanted to sing along with the homeless man. D. Because she wanted to make the homeless man feel good about himself. C Toshiba created an android(似人的机器人) named Junko Chihira to work in a new tourist information center in Japan. The android can speak Japanese , Chinese and English. She made her first show a few weeks ago in Aqua City Odaiba, a shopping center in Tokyo. Now Junko Chihira is greeting visitors as they walk in, but in some months, she will be able to provide tourists with information in the area. Junko Chihira is the successor(换代产品) to another Toshiba android named Aiko Chihira, who served as a greeter in a store in Japan in April. Aiko Chihira was created by Hiroshi Ishiguro, a robotics researcher at Osaka University in Suita, Japan.Like Aiko Chihira , Junko Chihira can only answer with pre-set speech. But Junko Chihira will be improved by so that she can answer tourists questions.Junko Chihira can speak one language than Aiko Chihira-Chinese, according to The Japan Times. Not only was Junko Chihira created to look like a human, but was made more realistic. How tall is Junko Chihira ? She stands at 5 feet and 5 inches. Toshiba plans to make more androids in preparation for the Tokyo Olymipics to help tourists. An android is also used as the lead in a new Japanese movie.请根据短文内容， 选择最佳选项。( ) 18.Where does Junko Chihira come from ? A. America. B. Asia. C. Europe. D. Africa.( ) 19. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Who Junko Chihira was invented by. B. When Junko Chihira was invented C. What Junko Chihira can do . D. What Junko Chihira looks like.( ) 20. Which is the correct order about the development of androids in the future ? Junko Chihira can answer tourists questions. More androids will work for the Tokyo Olympics. Junko Chihira can provide information for tourists in the area. A. B. C. D ( ) 21.What can we learn from the passage ? A. Junko Chihira is much taller than Aiko Chihira.B. Junko Chihira will be seen in a new Japanese movie.C. Junko Chihira is a buautiful actress. D. Junko Chihira can speak two foreign languages. 阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文背面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 D Here is some information about the activities that you can do during your stay in Granada, Spain. TheatersGoing to the theater is the best way to experience Spanish culture. In Granada, the two most popular theaters are the Alhambra Theater and the Isabel la Catolica Theater. 22. Cinemas 23. All movies are translated(翻译) into Spanish and they will help foreigners improve their Spanish. Amusement Parks 24. If you want to go a bit further away (1 to 2 hours by car), you can find several amusement parks in the province of Malaga. Spanish Entertainment (娱乐) When travelling to Spain, dont miss the flamenco(弗拉曼柯舞) shows. Flamenco music and dance come from the gypsies(吉普赛人). 25 Most of them are on the Camino del Sacromonte Street. OthersIf you just want to go out and have fun, you can find many other kinds of entertainment in several places in Granada. A. In Granada you can find several flamenco clubs. B. In these theaters you can see all kinds of Spanish plays. C. The only amusement park in the province of Granada is the water park. D. If you want to learn Spanish in Spain, the cinema is a good place. E. You can do many other activities during your stay in Granada,too. 22. 23. 24. 25. 第II卷（非选择题，56分）三、单词拼写 根据句义完毕句中已给出首字母的单词。请务必将26-30小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！26. - Can you give me an answer now?- Sorry. We need time to d_ it. 26._ 27. Will you speak slowly, please? I can h_ follow you. 27._ 28. Never point at others with your finger. Its i_. 28._ 29. If youre tired, youd better choose a r_ movie. 29._ 30. I hope Peter will be the w_ of the swimming competition. 30._四、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将31-40小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ question, interesting, at, make , listening, love, up, like, serves , down, grammar, expressions, Hello! Tom .I did not like my English class last year . Every class was 31 a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask 32 because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in 33 with this exciting and funny movie ! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the 34 on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by 35 for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something 36 is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “Its a piece of cake” or “It 37 you right”. I did not understand these sentences _ 38 first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them 39 in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more 40 so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 五、阅读体现 阅读短文，根据规定完毕下面各小题。Research from the World Economic Forum shows that successful people put their mornings to good use.43 据调查，成功人士早餐前做14件事。These things include exercising, spending time with the family and working on a personal hobby.The research suggests that we dont have to do all the fourteen things every day. We can choose some of them to start the day. The following are some examples.Get up early. According to Laura Vanderkam, 90% of executives wake up before 6 am on weekdays. PepsiCo CEO(首席执行官) Indra Nooyi, for example, gets up at 4 am and is in the office no later than 7 am. Meanwhile, Disney CEO Bob Iger gets up at 4:30 to read , and Twitter and Square CEO Jack Dorsey gets up at 5:30.Drink water instead of coffee. Drinking water in the morning makes you more active and speeds up your metabolism(新陈代谢).Enjoy the family time, like reading stories to the kids or cooking a big breakfast together with your family. Make your bed . This leads to a happier and more productive day. Exercise. Exercising in the morning helps reduce stress.Make a plan for the day. 44 Using the morning to make a plan for the whole day can help you decide what your priorities(优先的事物) are .”请务必将41-45小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！（一）请根据短文内容完毕下列任务。 41. Of the three people mentioned in paragraph 3, who gets up earliest on weekdays ? _. 42. How can we speed up our metabolism according to the passage? _.（二） 将短文中划线的句子英汉互译。 43.请将文中划线句子译成英语。 _. 44.请将文中划线句子译成汉语。 _。 （三）请给短文拟一种合适的标题。 45._六、完毕句子 根据汉语意思用英语完毕句子。请务必将46-49小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！46. 今天早上Tom醒得早。This morning Tom _ _ _. 47. 高教师还说了些什么？_ _ _ Mr. Gao say ? 48. 由于要照顾生病的妈妈，Lucy放弃了工作。 Lucy _ _ her job because she had to look after her sick mother. 49. Miss Yang不擅长踢足球。 _. 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的对的形式。请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ Hi, Mike, did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water) , was invented 50 accident ? Many people believe that tea was 51 (one) drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a 52 (china) ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over 53 open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the the brown water . It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite 54 (drink) was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the 55 (fine ) tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.It is believed that tea was brought 56 Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660, but in 57 (little) than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China 58 (west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are 59 (with) doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.50._ 51._ 52._ 53._ 54._55._ 56._ 57._ 58._ 59._八、 书面体现 请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！ 亲爱的同窗，立即就要毕业了，特别是进入初四后人们都感到压力很大。针对这个问题， 请以“Less Pressure Make Better Life ”为题做一次演讲， 谈谈你的想法， 与同窗们分享感受， 内容涉及：1.普遍存在的压力： 同窗关系、考试等；2.我过去的压力： 父母的盼望、学习等；3.我缓和压力的措施：.规定：1.时态、标点对的， 语法规范， 书写工整；2.词数100词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.不能浮现你真实的姓名。 Less Pressure Make Better Life Hello, my dear classmates ! Pressure is a serious problem in todays world. Most students in our class are under too much pressure.I think , less pressure makes better life. Thank you . 初四英语参照答案及评分原则 .5 笔试部分 满分：90分 第I卷（选择题 共34分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）每题1分，与答案不符者不得分。15 BCACA 610 DABCA 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）11-13小题每题2分，14-25小题每题1.5分，与答案不符者不得分。A)1113BAC B)1417BACD C)1821BCCD D) 2225BDCA 第II卷（非选择题，56分） 三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分） 每题1分，与答案不同但能使整个句子构造完整、有实际意义者同样得分。 26. discuss 27. hardly 28. impolite 29. relaxing 30. winner 四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）每题1分，与答案不符者不得分。31. like 32. question 33. love 34. expressions 35. listening 36.interesting 37. serves 38.at 39. up 40. grammar 五、阅读体现 (共5小题，满分10分) 每题2分。虽与答案体现方式不同，但与所给参照答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。 41.Indra Nooyi. 42.By drinking water in the morning. 43. According to the research successful people do fourteen things before breakfast. 44. 运用上午的时间为一成天做筹划能协助你分清轻重缓急。45. Putting the morning to good use 六、完毕句子（共4小题，满分6分） 前8个空每空0.5分，与答案不符者不得分。第49小题2分，虽与答案体现方式不同，但能体现出汉语句子的意思，无语言错误，也可得分。46. woke ，up ，early 47. What ，else ，did 48. gave ，up49. Miss Yang isnt good at / doesnt do well in playing football / soccer.七、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）每题1分，与答案不符者不得分。50. by 51. first 52. Chinese 53. an 54 . drinks55. finest 56. to 57. less 58.to Western 59. without 八、书面体现（共1题，满分15分） 参照答案：Less Pressure Make Better Life Hello, my classmates! Pressure is a serious problem in todays world. Most students in our class are under too much pressure. We have much stress, such as getting on with our classmates, taking exams, having too much homework. Too much stress can seriously affect our physical and mental well-being. However, much pressure mostly comes from our parents and teachers. Both of them expect all of us to get great achievement in exams. It will do harm to our body and brain if the stress lasts a long time. So its important for us to deal with it before the matter gets worse.There are some methods we can try. Many physical activities can reduce it. Besides, sharing our stress with others can be very helpful. In addition, spending time in doing something relaxing, such as listening to light music, may be good ways. Sometimes we need to communicate with our parents and teachers to tell them our pressure and feelings.I think, less pressure makes better life. Thank you.书面体现评分原则档次（分数）评分原则13-15分较好地完毕了规定的写作任务。涉及所有内容要点，构造完整，语句流畅，意思清晰、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法构造和词汇，语法和词汇错误很少，格式对的，书写规范。10-12分较好地完毕了规定的写作任务。基本上涉及所有内容要点，构造较为完整，语句完整，意思清晰。语法构造和词汇错误较少，格式基本对的，书写较为规范。7-9分基本上完毕了规定的写作任务。涉及重要内容要点，构造欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清晰。语法构造和词汇错误较多，格式基本对的，书写基本规范。4-6未能按规定完毕规定的写作任务。只涉及少数内容要点，构造不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清晰。语法构造和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够对的，书写欠规范。0-3分未能按规定完毕规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，构造不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误诸多，书写不规范。