2022年成都市2021届高三第三次诊断性检测英语

成都市 2015 级高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测英语第 I 卷(100 分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the boy want to eat?A.Salad.BPizza.C Beans.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A At a clinic.B.In a school.CIn a drug store.3.In what subject does Billy do best?AEnglish.B.Chemistry.C Maths.4.What did the man do last Saturday?AHe got married B.He attended a wedding.CHe went to New York.5.How much will the woman pay?A$2.5B$4.5C.$5第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6.What day is today?A Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.7What is the man like?A Worried B.Serious.C.Easy-going.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。8.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?AOld friends.BColleagues.CSchoolmates.9.How will the woman go to college probably?A.By car.B.By bicycle.C.On foot.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。IO.What kind of books does the man like most?A.Detective stories.B.Historical novels.C Autobiographies.11.Where does the man get most of his books?A From the local library.B From online bookstores.CFrom a street bookstore,12.What is the woman doing?A.Gathering information.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 1 页，共 9 页B.Discussing reading habits.C.Selling books to passers-by.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The Clunese culture.B.The people in China.C A travel experience.14.What impressed the woman most？AThe marketplaces.B.The language,C.Pleasant conversations.15.Why did some local people stare at the woman？A She spoke Chinese well.B.She had a different look.C She came from a special place.16.What has the woman learned about cultures?AChinese are the friendliest people of all cultures.B.People from different cultures all value friendship.C Differences often outweigh similarities between cultures.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.What was the old record before Jeanne Calment?A116.B 118.C120.18.Among Jeannes family members,who lived the longest?A.Her father.B.Her mother.C.Her elder brother.19.What did Jeanne think of chocolate?AIt wasnt healthy.B.he helped her live longer.CIt made her comfortable 20.What contributes most to Jeannes long life?AShe loved her life.BShe did sports a lot.C.She married a rich man 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A There are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web.Theyre all different,but some are definitely better than others.Rotten Tomatoes Instead of telling Rotten Tomatoes which films you like,you can tell it what kind of films you enjoy,which actors you want to see,and other standards to help it find the best movie for you,There-s a lot of variability in the quality of Rotten Tomatoes recommendations but its also a nice way to find the right film for any mood.Netflix Netflix asks you to rate(评级)movies to determine which films youll want to see next.And although it does make it easy to rate movies and it does return huge lists,the ideas it gives you aren t all that strong.It-s easy to use,but its not the best way to get movie recommendations.Jinni Whether you want to search for films based on your mood,time available,or reviews,the site has it all.But Jinnis most amazing feature is its semantic search You can enter terms Iike,movies that have gangsters or films that show Chris Farley yelling and the site will return films that match your question.Go use Jinni.You won-t regret it!Criticker 精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 2 页，共 9 页Instead of just allowing you to rank films,Criticker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users.Once the service finds matches,you can view other users lists and see which movies they like.21.What makes Criticker special?A.Comparing users ratings.B.Ranking your favourite films.C.Offering different standards,D.Finding films based on mood.22.Which one does the author recommend most?ANetflix.BJinnL C.Criticker.D.Rotten Tomatoes.23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To recommend the best movies online.B.To show how to use movie search engines.C.To introduce several movie search engines.D.To explain how to find the best movies online.B“A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.”I m sure T.J,Ware was made to feel this way almost every day in school.By high school,T,J.was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town.Teachers literally cringed when they saw his name posted on their classroom lists.I met T.J.for the first time when all the students at school were attending ACE training.At first,he showed no interest in the discussion.But slowly,the interactive games drew him in.T.J.had some brilliant thoughts on those situations,which were welcomed by his group.By the end of the activity,the other students on the team were impressed with his concern and ideas and elected T.J.co-chairman of the team.When T.J.showed up at school on Monday morning,a group of teachers were expressing their disagreements to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman.The principal reminded them that the purpose of the program was to uncover any positive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place.The teachers left the meeting,firmly convinced that failure was unavoidable.Two weeks later,T.J.and his friends led a group of 70 students to collect food They collected a school record:2,854 cans of food in just two hours.The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day.That newspaper story was posted on the main bulletin board at school,where everyone could see it.T.J.,s picture was up there for doing something great.T.J.started showing up at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time.The event he started now yields 9,000 cans of food in one day,taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year.T,J.reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending.But once it has healed,it can fly higher than the rest.T.J.got a job.He became productive.He is flying quite nicely these days.24,What do we know about T.J.before he attended the training?A.He was talkative in class.B.He didnt have a good fame.C.His ideas were quite impressive.D.He showed up at school every day.25.Why did the team members elect T.J.co-chairman?A He promised them a bright future.B.They wanted to offer him a chance.C.They thought the job was quite easy.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 3 页，共 9 页D.He was considered qualified for the job.26.What do we know about peoples attitude towards T.J.s being elected?A.Uncaring.B.Favorable.C.Controversial.D.Doubtful.27.What does the author try to convey with this story?A.No pain,no gain.B.Rome wasn t built in a day.C.Dont judge a book by its cover.D.Treat others as you want to be treated.C The philosopher Robert Nozick used the idea of an experience machine to refute the view that good experiences are all we want from life.He thought that most of us would not choose the machine and prefer reality.But why?he encouraged us to ask There was no such thing as virtual(虚拟的)reality(VR)when he was writing.But now we can give ourselves computer generated experiences that are like the real thing.The question raised by Nozick has become a real issue.Why should you prefer the trouble and expense of actually visiting Angkor Wat or Niagara Falls when you can get all the experiences of being there by putting on goggles and a body suit?One answer is that the emotions you feel when you have a virtual experience are not as valuable.When you actually see Niagara Falls,you feel awe and even fear in the face of an overpowering force of nature.Being in the presence of something that causes you these feelings is part of the pleasure.Visiting a virtual Niagara Falls may also cause you feelings of awe and fear but they are cheapened by your knowledge that the danger is not real and that your mind is being tricked into thinking that it is.Reality also holds a potential for making discoveries that virtual reality lacks.Those who visit Angkor Wat hope to see more than they expected from tourist information,perhaps even discover what have been missed.Computer simulations（模拟）,however good,contain only what have been put into them.There is a further reason for preferring a real experience.Real experiences connect us to the deeds of past people and place us in contexts where history was made.Viewing an actual painting by Rembrandt is a more valuable experience than viewing a copy,however good.The genuine painting was the work of the man himself.We see his brush strokes on the canvas.We are in the presence of genius.Virtual reality can take us to places we can never go.It can be exciting,amusing and a good way of spending leisure time.But it will never be a substitute for connections with the real thing.28.What does the underlined word refute in Paragraph l mean？A Contradict.B.Express.C.Prove.D.Correct,29.What does the author think of virtual reality?A.It can benefit people in certain aspects.B.It will be smart enough to satisfy our needs.C.It cannot cause feelings of fear or happiness.D.It cannot help us understand what has happened 30.How many reasons are mentioned to support the preference for reality?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.31.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.What VR Cannot Offer 精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 4 页，共 9 页B.How VR Changes Our life C.How VR Is Different from Reality D.Why VR Cannot Match the Real Thing D Feathers are not just for flight.They keep birds warm and attract mates.And for one Australian bird,feathers even help produce an important sound-an alarm.“People had long noticed these birds produced these loud sounds.”Trevor Murray,aresearcher at the Australian National University said.My supervisor Rob Magrath and May Hingee thought they were used as an alarm.So they did some playbacks and they could show quite strongly that if you play back these sounds to other birds,they lee straightaway.So I was really interested in how they produce the sound,whether it is actually a signal,and whether its a reliable signal.The team focused their experiment on specific feathers in the pigeons wing.We were able to target(目标)the eighth primary feather,which is unusually narrow.And then we also removed,on different sets of birds,those neighboring feathers,the ninth primary feather and the seventh primary feather.And we were able to see when the eighth primary feather was missing,the high note had completely disappeared.So the eighth primary feather produced that high note and the ninth primary feather actually produced the low note.And if the birds are fleeing from danger,they produce a louder and higher sound than they do during a normal takeoff.The study is in the journal Current Biology.Murray and his colleagues did another experiment where they used the recordings they made to observe the reactions of other pigeons.We were able to see the unusual eighth primary feather was important for signaling alarm.When that eighth primary feather was missing,they very rarely responded.They almost never fled.Whereas when that ninth primary produces the sound,they fled just as much as to normal alarms.This shows us this unusual primary feather is important for signaling alarm.That makes birds of a feather flee together.32.What does the underlined word 64they in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The birds.B.Rob and May.C.The feathers.D.The loud sounds.33.What did Rob Magrath and May Hingee find out about the birds?A.They fly away as a group.B.They produce different notes.C.They send alarms with feathers.D.They attract mates with feathers.34.Why did the team remove different feathers？A.To record the notes they produce.B.To keep the pigeons stay in cages.C.To compare their width and length.D.To observe other pigeons reactions.35.According to Murray and his colleagues,why does the unusual feather matter most?A.It keeps the pigeons warm.B.It responds to alarms.C.It helps birds fly more quickly.D.It sounds alarms of danger.第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you spend too much on coffee?Clothing?Eating out?Adding your spending craziness to a do-not-buy list can keep money in your wallet,according to a writer Sarah Winfrey.A do-not-buy list is a list of items youre not going to buy for a certain period of time,according to Winfrey.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 5 页，共 9 页36 .She has a few tips on how to create your own do-not-buy list.37 Do you always have to have a coffee on your way to work?Are you always the first in line to buy the newest fashion?Understanding your needs will help you figure out which items should be on the top of your list.Track your spending.If you spend$6 a day on coffee,you probably already know what needs to go on your list.But if youre not sure,you may need to go through your bank statements to figure it out.38.Don-t cut yourself off completely._39,but only if its absolutely necessary.For example,if clothing is on your list but you need a new suit for a job interview,you should probably make an exception.40 When youve saved enough and youre ready to start shopping again,establish spending rules that will control impulse（冲动的）buying.For example,if you love coffee,make a rule that you can only buy one each day.AKnow your desire BHave some guidelines C.Keep track of your emotional state D.The aim of it is to help you save money E If the answer is yes,you need to stop doing so F.Its OK to purchase something on your do-not-buy list G.Doing so will give you insight into habits you might not be aware of 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I asked my grandpa what it feels like to grow old.He took a sip.of tea and _ 41,Have you ever been in a hot 42 when the water ran 43?I told him I had.Thats what 44 feels like,he said.In the beginning of life,its like youre taking a hot shower._ 45,the water is too warm.but you get used to the 46 and begin enjoying it.When youre young,you think it s going to be this way forever.But life goes on like this 47.You begin to _48 it somewhere between your 40s and 50s.The water temperature drops just the slightest bit.It-s almost unnoticeable,but you know it _ 49.You turn the faucet(水龙头)up to stay warm.One day you realize the faucet cant go any 50,and the temperature begins to drop-the warmth is leaving your _ 51”It feels rather 52 _.grandpa added,The water is still 53 _,but it ll soon become cold and theres nothing you can do.I enjoyed my life because I satisfied myself 54 the showers of my youth.Later on that day,entering Grandpas living room,I noticed him 55 in his chair with a blanket _ 56 _ his legs;his eyelids closed.His chest was rising and falling 57.I decided not to disturb his sleep,hoping he was dreaming of his 58,the enjoyment with family,the warmth of days gone by.59,all of us should value those we love 60 the water ran cold 41.A asked B.continued C.laughed D.whispered 42.A river B.spring C.shower D.pool 43.A out R cold C.warm D.down 44.A desperation B.ageing C.childhood D.happiness 45.A.Obviously B.Gradually C.At first D.For certain 精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 6 页，共 9 页46.A.speed B heat C.quantity D.quality 47.A temporarily B.permanently C.naturally D.fortunately 48.A touch B accept C.feel D.ignore 49.A happened B disappeared C.stopped D.hurt 50.A looser R lower C.higher D.farther 51.A.body B.room C.life D.legs 52.A.strange B.helpless C.funny D.encouraging 53.A.bursting B.freezing C.pleasant D.clean 54.A.waiting for B.making up C.looking for D.calling up 55.A.lying B.thinking C.drinking D.moving 56.A across B.behind C.above D.between 57.A suddenly B.toughly C.frequently D.slightly 58.A future B achievements C.youth D.sorrows 59.A Moreover B Undoubtedly C.However D.Generally 60.A during B.as C.since D.before 第 II 卷(50 分)注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Western companies.are trying to get creative with their Chinese names.Mcdonalds has had a headache since it changed its name to Jingongmen.,or 6Golden Arches,On Weibo,a microblogging site,some thought it 61(sounci)old-fashioned and awkward because it had meanings of furniture in Chinese.The fast-food chain was quick to reassure customers its_62_(restaurant)would continue to go by MaidangLao,a rough transliteration(音译)that has become_63 recognizable brand name.But now for most companies 64(enter)Chinese markets,transliterations are a thing of the past.Companies are choosing Chinese names_65 positive meanings to attract peoples attention,which often go beyond a direct translation.New companies are taking inspiration from BMW,which_66(call)Baoma,or“treasure horse”The naming process is forcing companies to think harder about the most impressive image(形象)they want to create for Chinese markets.Labbrand tests the suggestions with focus groups,67 makes sure that the name has no negative(负面的)associations in any of the 68(common)used Chinese dialects.Perhaps thanks to those troubles,foreign firms are getting 69(wise)to the importance of naming in China than ever.Meanwhile,Chinese companies are also seeking 70(advise)on better foreign names in order to enter Western markets.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。This term I joined in the Chinese painting club in our school.The members of our club 精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 7 页，共 9 页met once a week.We have difference activities and I enjoy all of it.Weve invited some well-known painters to a club to talk about the history of Chinese painting but teach us the basic techniques of drawing.At the weekend,we usually go to visit art galleries,where we study the masterpieces of famous artist and discuss what we understand the works.I am very glad that our club getting more and more attractive.And I-m sure that our schoolmates will get to love our great traditionally culture and art.第二节书面表达（满分25 分）假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim 在邮件中提到他对中国小说很感兴趣，并让你推荐一本。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1小说简介；2推荐理由；3阅读建议。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua 成都市 2015 级高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（满分30 分）15 BACCB 610 BCAAA 1115 BACAB 1620 BCCBA 评分标准：1 20 小题，每小题1.5 分。第二部分阅读理解（满分40 分）第一节（满分30 分）21 25 ABCBD 2630 CCAAB 3135 DBCAD 评分标准：21-35 小题，每小题2 分。第二节（满分10 分）36 40 DAGFB 评分标准：36 40 小题，每小题2 分。第三部分语言知识运用（满分45 分）第一节完形填空（满分30 分）41 45 ACBBC 4650 BACAD 5155 ABCDA 5660 ADCBD 评分标准：41-60 小题，每小题1.5 分。第二节（满分15 分）61.sounded 62.restaurants 63.a 64.entering/to enter 65.with 66.is called 67.which monly 69.wiser 70.advice 评分标准：61 70 小题，每小题1.5 分。有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。第四部分写作（满分35 分）第一节短文改错（满分10 分）精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 8 页，共 9 页评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。第二节书面表达（满分25 分）一、各档次语言要点配分参考标准二、内容要点认定及计分参考标准1推荐小说（表意清楚、表述正确，计3 分）2小说简介（说明清楚、表述正确，计6 分）；3推荐理由（阐述清楚、表述正确，计6 分）；4阅读建议（表意清楚、表述正确，计6 分）；5恰当的开头和结尾（表意清楚、表述正确，计4 分；开头结尾各2 分）。三、扣分参考依据1其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分，如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子；2句子结构完整、但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词，扣半个要点分，如：主谓一致错误，或关键词拼写错误（如主语，关键性名词等），或谓语动词时态语态错误等；3凡使用铅笔答题、或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条，一律不给分；4凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误，原则上每4 处扣 1 分；5文章内容要点全面，但写出了一些多余内容（连接或过渡词句不在此列），原则上不扣分；6凡书写超出规定的答题区域，全卷不给分；7书写潦草凌乱、但基本不影响阅卷的，酌情扣卷面分l2 分。四、One possible version 略精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 9 页，共 9 页