译林版初一英语上册--Unit 7 Shopping grammar-(牛津)

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GrammarWhat do I need for a Christmas party?Do I need any bread?I need some.paper cupsDoes Kitty need to buy any food for the party?Yes, she does. She needs to buy some foodfor the party.Does Kitty have any money?She doesnt have any money.Talk about what to buy for a Christmas party.Complete the conversation with some or anyMillie: We need many things for the party, Daniel.Daniel: Yes. We have a big cake and _ bread. Do we need _ fruit?Millie: Sure. We need _ bananas and oranges.Daniel: What about drinks?Millie: We need _ juice and cola.Daniel: OK. Do we need to buy _ paper cups?Millie: Yes, we also need _ paper cups.Daniel: All right. Lets go.someanyanysomesomesomeHow to use “some” and “any”How to use “some” and “any”相同点:相同点:+ 可数名词复数或者不可数名词不同:不同:some any 用于用于肯定肯定句句用于用于否定否定句和句和疑问疑问句句somesome和和anyany表示表示“一些一些”,在数量,在数量上修饰名词上修饰名词Would you like some coffee?Can I have some cola?用于表示建议建议或请求请求的问句中,希望得到对方的肯定回答。Whats on the table?Is there any cola on the table?Is there any water on the table?Is there any bread on the table?Yes, there is.No,there isnt.No,there isnt.there is + 不可数名词不可数名词Whats on the table?Is there a pear on the table?Is there a watermelon on the table?Is there a pink bowl on the table?Yes, there is.No,there isnt.Yes, there is.there is + 可数名词可数名词单数单数Whats on the table?Are there any eggs on the table?Are there any lemons on the table?Are there any bananas on the table?Yes, there are.Yes, there are.No, there arent.there are + 可数名词可数名词复数复数Whats on the table?There _ 4 apples on the table.There _ a pear on the table.There _ 4 apples and a pear on the table.There _ a pear and 4 apples on the table.isisareare就近原则就近原则A: Is there.?B: Yes, there is. Is there.?A: No, there isnt.C: Are there.?D: Yes, there are. Are there.?C: No, there arent.There be There be 句型的否定句和一般疑问句结构句型的否定句和一般疑问句结构 否否 定定 句句 结结 构:构: There isnt/arent一般疑问句结构:一般疑问句结构:Is/Are there ? Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent.there areTheresThere areThere areThere arethere isthere areThere beThere be有特点,名词放在有特点,名词放在bebe后面,后面,单数、不可数用单数、不可数用is, is, 复数名词要用复数名词要用are.are.变否定很容易,变否定很容易,bebe后后not not 莫忘记。莫忘记。变疑问也不难,把变疑问也不难,把bebe提到提到therethere前。前。否定疑问否定疑问anyany换,就近原则多多练换,就近原则多多练。There beThere be口诀口诀1、There _ a lot of meat in the fridge. A、are B、is C、have D、has 2、There is _ on the desk. A、any cake B、any bread C、some cakes D、some bread 3、_ there two cups of tea on the table over there? A、Is B、Are C、Am D、BeBDB4、Do you have _ meat for dinner? Yes, we have_. A、some; some B、some; any C、any; some D、any; any5、Would you like _ bananas? No, thanks. Id like _ pears. A、some; some B、some; any C、any; some D、any; anyCA6、_ there any food for the students? Yes, _. A、Are; there are B、Is; it is C、Are; they are D、Is; there is7、 _ any water in the bottle? Yes, its full. A、There is B、There are C、Are there D、Is thereDD1、_ a bird in the tree.2、_ only one doctor in the hospital today.3、_ lots of people in the shop.4、_some bread and eggs on the table.5、_two pens and a bag on the chair.6、_any rice in the bag?7、How many toys _ in the toy shop?There isThere is There areThere isThere areIs there用用 there be结构完成下列句子结构完成下列句子: :are there1.There is some water in the glass.句型转换句型转换_ _ _ water in the glass?(一般疑问句)2.There are some pictures on the wall. (单数)_ _ _ _ on the wall.3. There is a computer in our classroom. (复数)_ _ _ _ in our classroom.IsthereanyThereisapictureTherearesome computers4.There is a kilo of apples in the bag. (划线提问)_ _ _ _ _in the bag?Howmanyapplesarethere5. There is a bottle of cola on the table? (划线提问)_ _ cola _ _ on the table?HowmuchisthereThere is a bottle of cola on the table?(划线提问)_ _ _ _ cola _ _on the table?Howmanybottlesofarethere
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