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Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?post officeofficepay phonebanksupermarkethotelrestaurantparkroadstreetavenue vnju: highwaylibrary policepolice stationhospitalbridge1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank_6. hospital_7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _faeicbhgd1a . Match 1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank_6. hospital_7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _faeicbhgd1b. Listen and circleIs there a hospital near here?Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.1c. Pairwork (一）语法 there be 句型的用法1.there be 句型表示“某地有某物”, 其结构为：“There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地、某时”, 否定句是在be 之后加not, 疑问句是把be提到句首。其中be动词的单复数形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。即就近原则。其回答为: Yes, there is/are. 或No, there isnt/arent. There be 相关句型：There are two pears on the table.否定句一般疑问句肯否回答对划线部分提问There arent two pears on the table.Are there two pears on the table?Yes, there are. No, there arent.1231.How many pears are there on the table? 2.Whats on the table?3.Where are two pears?there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：1)含义不同。 there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。如: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车不一定是属于我们工 厂所有的) Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的)2) 句型不同。there be 结构的句型为“Therebe + 某物/ 人 + 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑问句是把be提到句首。have句型为“某人/ 物 + have/ has +某物/人”, 否定句通常是在have前加dont (或doesnt have)，疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。There isnt a cat under the chair. 椅子下面没有一只猫。椅子下面没有一只猫。She doesnt have two brothers. 她没有两个弟弟。她没有两个弟弟。3) 当表示某物的构成和组成部分时, 用there be 和have均可。例如： Our school has twenty classes. = There are twenty classes in our school.1.There are some CDs on the desk. (改否定句,并对划线部分提问)2. There is a teacher in the classroom. (改一般疑问句，并否定回答及划线提问)There arent any CDs on the desk.How many CDs are there on the desk?-Is there a teacher in the classroom ? -No, there isnt.Who is in the classroom?3. She has an eraser. (改一般疑问句改一般疑问句, 并肯定回答并肯定回答)-Does she have an eraser ? -Yes, she does.4.There _( be) a bike under the tree.5.There _( be) some bikes under the tree.6.You _( have) a new book.7.He _(have) a new book.8.There _( be) an apple and two oranges on the table.9.There _( be) two oranges and an apple on the table.isarehavehasisare表示方位的介词onon the boxunder the boxin the box-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.in front of-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.behind-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next to-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.across from-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _.between the big box and the small box School Park Zoo Bridge Street Supermarket BankThe supermarket is _ _ the bank.The zoo is _ _ the bank.The park is _ the school _ the zoo.across fromacross from between and schoolpay phone Bridge Street park bank library hotel hospitalsupermarket-Wheres the ?-Its 462352a. Match the sentences with the pictures. 11. The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital.2. The park is _ the bank.3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5. The restaurant is _ the post office. 6. The hotel is _ the police station. 2b. 2b. Listen and fill in the blanksListen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box. with the words in the box.next toin front ofbetween behindacross from onbetween across from onin front of next tobehind-Its next to the police station.-Where is the hospital?2c. Pairwork Tony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well,Im new in town. Is there a bank around here?Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street?Linda: Its not too far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem.2d. Role-play the conversation.1.next to 接近接近, 邻近邻近(近义词近义词near) next to 的同义词是的同义词是beside/by, 意为意为“在在(某人某人或某物或某物)旁边旁边”。例如：。例如： She sits beside me. = She sits next to me。 It is next to/near the hotel. 。 He is standing near/next to his father. Language points 2. in front of 在在的前面的前面 反反 behind邮局前邮局前/ /后后超市前超市前/ /后后图书馆前图书馆前/ /后后in front of the post officebehind the post officein front of the supermarketbehind the supermarketin front of the librarybehind the library区别区别in front of 和和 in the front ofBAA is in front of B.BAA is in the front of B.in front of 指位于某一外部的前面。指位于某一外部的前面。in the front of 指位于某一物体内指位于某一物体内部的前面。部的前面。3. across from 介词词组, 意为“在的对面”。如：We live across from the street. 在英语中, “在的对面”还可以用其他的短语表示, 例如：1) The bus stop is on the other side of the river. 2) The fruit shop is opposite the post office. 4. between 介词, 表示“在中间”, 常与and 构成短语：betweenand例如：I sit between Lucy and Lily. between 是指在两者之间,或多者之中两两之间。 among 是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如：There ia a break between two classes. My brother is among those boys. 5. pay 动词，表示“付款，支付” 常与for构成短语：pay for sth.意为“支付某物，购买某物”例如：You can pay 10 yuan for the bag.6. Excuse me. 对不起，打扰了。 常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉（用于事前）。例如： Excuse me, may I borrow a pen, please ? Excuse me, which is the way to the bus stop ?链接: “Im sorry.” “对不起”, 常用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时, 表示歉意（用于事后）。如：May I come in, please ? Im sorry Im late.7. across/through/over这三个词都有“穿过, 通过”的意思，across它着重从某物的表面“横过，穿过，从一边到另一边”；through 强调从空间内的一头纵穿到另一头，意思是“穿过，从中通过”,over多指从物体上空通过。 They walk _ the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。 He walks _ the park. 他步行穿过公园。 The birds fly _the city.鸟儿从城市上空飞过。acrossthroughoverLight comes in _ the window.解析解析: “穿过桥穿过桥”是从桥的表面横跨；是从桥的表面横跨；“光线透过窗户照进来光线透过窗户照进来”强调光从窗户中强调光从窗户中通过通过through8 8. .在英语中在英语中, ,“问路问路”的说法有很多种的说法有很多种, ,例如：例如：（1）.Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ? （2）.Excuse me. How can I get to the library ? （3）.Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ?（4）.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ?（5）.Is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood?1. Go straight ( until the end ). 2. Go down/along Bridge Street.3. Turn left/right.4. Go across the street.5. Its down/along New Street on the left/right.6. Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口十字路口).7. Take the first turning(转弯处转弯处)on the left/right.Answering the way:9 9. .Its not too far from here. Its not too far from here. 离这里不是很远。离这里不是很远。(1)(1)far from = far away from far from = far away from 离离远远例如：例如： Its far from here.Its far from here.(2)far (2)far 与与away away 都表示都表示“远远”far far 表示模糊概念表示模糊概念away +away +具体数字具体数字例如：例如：Its far from here.Its far from here. Its 10 miles away from here. Its 10 miles away from here.Is there a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes, theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its arcoss from the bank, behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.Grammar Focus1. Wheres the bank?_2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3. Wheres the pay phone?_4. Wheres the post office?_5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_3a. Look at the map and answer the questions.1. Wheres the bank?_2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3. Wheres the pay phone?_4. Wheres the post office?_5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_Answer the questions.Its between the hospital and the post office.Yes, there is.Its on North Street next to the police station.Its on New Street next to the bank.No, there isnt. Its on New Street.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park._3b. Look at the map and write the sentences.1. The bank is between the hospital and the post office on New Street.2. The park is between Center Street and New Street.3. There is a restaurant on North Street.3c. Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.1. Put the sentences into English. 1) 邮局在哪里？在超市旁边。邮局在哪里？在超市旁边。 2) 这附近有图书馆吗？有这附近有图书馆吗？有, 在第五大街上。在第五大街上。 3) 银行在哪里？在旅馆和警察局。银行在哪里？在旅馆和警察局。 4) 附近有公园吗？有附近有公园吗？有, 在学校对面。在学校对面。 5) 电话亭在哪里？在邮局旁边。电话亭在哪里？在邮局旁边。Homework Section BUnit 8 Is there a post office near here?go along/straightturn rightturn lefton the lefton the right“交通标志知多少交通标志知多少”Go along and turn right and left. down Bridge Street on the rightdown Bridge Street on the leftBridge StreetGo down Bridge Street and turn right at Center Street.1b. Listen and write. A _B _restauranthotel1a. Match the words with the signs.a.go along b. turn right c.turn left 1._ 2._ 3. _acb1c. Listen again and fill in the blanks.A: Excuse me. Is there a _ around here?B: Yes, there is. Just go _ Bridge Street and turn _ When you see the library. Go along Long Street and its on the _. Its _ _ the supermarket and across from the _.A: Thanks! And is there a restaurant near the _?B:Yes. _ along New Street. _ right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left, _ _ the play phone.A: Thank you very much.B: Youre welcome.hotelalongleftrightnext tobankhotelGoTurnacross from1d. Imagine you and your parter are twoPeople in the picture in 1b. Ask and answer.A: Is there a supermarket near here?B: Yes, there is. Go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.A: Got it. I go along Bridge Street and turn left when I see the library.Language point1.turn(1)v. “转向，翻转向，翻”Turn left/ rightTurn to page 46.(2)连系动词连系动词 “变得变得” + adj. Her face turns red. Language point2.left (1)left 反反 right adj. “左边的左边的” on the left side ofLeft adv. “向左向左” turn left n. “左方，左侧左方，左侧” on the right(2) right 用法与用法与left相同相同right “右右” 反反 left “对的，正确的对的，正确的” 反反 wrongLanguage point3.crossing: n. “十字路口十字路口” at the first/ second crossingEg.Turn right at the second crossing.e.g.:A: How do you get to the bookstore?B: Get on the bus 600 at the station. get off the bus at the bookstore.A: Thanks!2a. Check () the places near your home. Tell your partner where they are.clothes store post office bookstore school supermarket bank2b. Listen, read and match. AnnaThere is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight!To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on bridge Road. Then I walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.JohnI live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there . There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free!To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.LisaI live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quite and I enjoy reading there. When I read books , time goes quickly!You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.2c. Read the passages again and answer the questions.1. What does Anna like doing in the zoo?2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people ? Why?3. What does John like to do at the park?4. John thinks the best things do not need money. Do you think so, too?5. How does Lisa get to the library from her home?Anna likes watching the monkeys climbing around .Yes. Anna thinks that when the monkeys are fighting, they look like her friends fighting.John likes to exercise at the park.Yes. I think so.Lisa walks to the library. She goes down North Road and then turns left. The library is across from the park.1.There is a zoo in my neighborhood. (1) in the neighborhood “在的附近” near here around herein the neighborhood of “在的附近”(2)neighborhood: 集合名词， “街区，街坊”Language pointI like to spend times there on weekends. 2. 表示“喜欢”的3种说法 like to do doing love to do enjoy doing 3. 表示“花费”的4种说法 It takes sb. 时间/金钱 to do sth. sb. spend(s) 时间/金钱 on sth. (in) doing sth. sth. cost(s) sb. 时间/金钱 sb. pay(s) 金钱 for sth.Eg. It takes me 30 yuan to buy the bag. I spent 30 yuan on the bag. I spent 30 yuan in buying the bag. The bag cost me 30 yuan. I paid the bay for 30 yuan.4.watch(1) “4看”的区别 watch：长时间的观看，“注视” watch TV/a game see: 看的结果 “看见”see the doctor/ movie read：看书、报纸、杂志等 “看” read a book look at :看的动作 look at your book(2) 区别： watch sb. doing sth. 看见sb.正在做sth.( 强调正在做） watch sb. do sth. 观看sb.做sth. （强调做过或全过程）5. They look like my friends and me when we fight.like的用法(1) v. “喜欢”(2) prep. “像” look like “看起来像”问长相： What does/do look like?(3) “3想”的表达法： want to do sth. would like to do sth. feel like doing ssth.The best things in life are free.6. life(1) n. “生活” We have a happy life. in life “一生中”（2）n “生命”（复数：lives）He lost his life.The best things in life are free.7.free (1) adj. “有空的” 反 busy “繁忙的”be free = have time 有时间Eg.Are you free? = Do you have time?(2) adj. “自由的”(3) adj. “免费的” for freeAll the books are free to read.I live in a noisy neighborhood.8.live live in sp. 居住在 sp. with sb. 和sb.住在一起 eg . I live in Chongqing.I live with my parents.I live in a noisy neighborhood.8.live live in sp. 居住在 sp. with sb. 和sb.住在一起 eg . I live in Chongqing.I live with my parents.My house is across from a _ on Long Street. I usually go shopping at a _ near my house. It is between a _ and the _.On weekends, I like to play in the _. To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street. It is on the right, next to a _.3a. Look at the map of Cindys neighborhood and fill in the blanks.librarysupermarketpost officelibraryparkhotel1.Where do you like?2.What is your favorite place in your neighborhood? Why?3.How do you get there from your home?3b. Draw a map of your neighborhood and write about it. These questions may help you.I live in a very nice neighborhood. There is a big park across the street from my house. It is my favourite place in the neighborhood because it is relaxing and quiet . It takes me only five minutes to walk there every morning. I like to exercise there. There is also a big supermarket near the park. The supermart is between a flower shop and a bookstore. There is a coffee shop next to the bookstore, too. . Asking for directions.Asking for directions.1.请问, 去车站怎么走？2. 请问, 去警察局怎么走？3. 请问, 去动物园我该走哪条路？Excuse me. Could/ Can you tell me the way to the station? Excuse me. Which is the way to the police station? Excuse me. Which way shall I take to the zoo? 4.4.劳驾劳驾, ,最近的邮局在哪儿？最近的邮局在哪儿？5.5.请问请问, ,你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？6.6.劳驾劳驾, ,往第十四中学怎么走？往第十四中学怎么走？Excuse me. Could/Can you help me find the fruit shop? Excuse me. How can I get to No.14 Middle School? Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office? 7.劳驾劳驾, ,附近有医院吗？附近有医院吗？8.劳驾劳驾, ,去书店怎么走？去书店怎么走？Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop? = Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop? 1. 麻烦您麻烦您/请问请问2. 社区里面社区里面3. 直着走然后左转直着走然后左转4. 在左边在左边5. 隔壁隔壁6. 不用谢。不用谢。7. 沿着这条街下去沿着这条街下去在街的右边。在街的右边。Excuse me. in the neighborhood go straight and turn left on the left next to You are welcome.It is down this street on the right. . 翻译短语。翻译短语。练习练习根据划线部分提问。(1) John is from America.(2) Lucy is in the office.解析解析: (1)是指是指John 来自于美国。因此用来自于美国。因此用Where from进行提问。进行提问。(2)是指是指Lucy在办公室。因此只用在办公室。因此只用where 提问。提问。答案答案 (1) Where is John from? (2) Where is Lucy?1. Theres a cinema next _ the shop. 2. _ the left side of the room, theres a desk. 3. -Im sorry I cant help you. -_. 4. Please come to the front and stand _ the class. toOnThank you all the samein front of. Fill in the blanks.1.A: _ _, where is the nearest police station, please? B: Im _, I dont know. Please _ that man. A:Thank you _ _ _. Excuse me, where is the police station, please? C: _ over there, next _ the post office. A: Thank you _ _. C: Not _ _. Excuse mesorryask all the sameItstovery muchat all. Complete the dialogue.2.-Excuse me. _ a bank in the neighborhood? -Yes, there is. -_ the bank?-Its behind the school. -Oh, yes, I can see it now. Its a tall building. _-Youre welcome. Is thereWheresThanks a lot
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