瞬间动词用法总结

中考瞬间动词用法总结瞬间动词又称非延续性动词，可以有现在完成时态，但不可以接一段时间.若要接一段时间，需要做一些相应的变换。瞬间动词在完成时态中的否定式可以接一段时间.如：Ihaventboughtanythingfortwomonths.常用瞬间动词有：1, come,go,getto,reach,arrive,leave,see,hear2. buy,sell,open,close,getup3. join,takepartin,begin,start,return,give,borrow,lendbecome,turn,bring,take,die,finish,end,receive,hearfrom,marry,1)Thespaceshipisreturningtotheearth.ImleavingforHangzhou.2）瞬间动词不能与HOWLONG引导的疑问句连用.Wrong:Howlonghaveyouleftschool?Howlongisitsinceyouleftschool?Howlongagodidyouleaveschool?Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromschool?3) 瞬间动词不能与FOR引导的表示一段的时间状语连用.Wrong:Hehasboughtthecomputerfortwomonths.Hehashadthecomputerfortwomonths.Heboughtthecomputertwomonthsago.Itis(hasbeen)twomonthssinceheboughtthecomputer.Twomonthshavepassedsinceheboughtthecomputer.4）瞬间动词与UNTIL引导的时间状语（或从句）连用时只能用否定形式.Ididntknowituntilyesterday.Hedidntreturnuntilmidnight.Dontgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.瞬间动词的替代办法a) 用延续性动词代替终止性动词1、用have代替buyMybrotherhashad(不能用hasbought)thisbikeforalmostfouryears.2、用keep或have代替borrowIhavekept(不能用haveborrowed)thebookforquiteafewdays.3、用be替代becomeHowlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher?4、用haveacold代替catchacoldTomhashadacoldsincethedaybeforeyesterday.5、用wear代替putonb) 用“be+形容词”代终止性动词1、bemarried代marry2、beill代fall(get)ill3、bedead代die4、beasleep代fall(get)asleep5、beawake代wake/wakeup6、begone代lose,die,sell,leave7、beopen代open8、beclosed代close/shut9、be+missing(gone,lost)代losec）用“be+副词”代终止性动词1 “be+on”代start,begin2 “be+up”代getup3 “be+back(to)”代returnto,comebackto,gobackto4 “behere(there)”代come(arrive,reach,get)here或go(arrive,reach,get)there等d) 用“be+介词短语”代终止性动词1. “bein/at+地点”代替goto/cometo2. 用beinthearmy代替jointhearmy3. “bein/at+地点”代替moveto