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2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习考点规范练5Unit2Wishyouwerehere牛津译林版必修2I阅读理解（XX兰州实战考试）AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart.Theywillinalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknoworeventhinktoaskwhoitwasthatinventedthem.SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugginggroceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.OnJune4,1937,Goldmansfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldntwaittoseethemusinghisinvention.ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheywerentusinghiscarts.“Dontyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.ButGoldmanwasntbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony（假的）customers.AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeopleethosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.TodaysshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldmansoriginalmodel.PerhapsthatsonereasonwhyAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937theingoftheshoppingcart.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了Goldman发明购物车的原因、经过和结果。1. Whatdotheunderlinedwords“chrome-platedcontraptions”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A. Baskets.B.Privatecars.C.Suitcases.D.Shoppingcarts.答案:D解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“.apartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart.”可以得出，画线词的意思是购物手推车。2. WhatwasthepurposeofGoldmansinvention?A. Itwastoprovehimtobeagoodinventor.B. Itwastoreducetheburdenofhisemployeeswork.C. Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness.D. Itwastohelpthedisabledmakeshoppingeasilyinhismarket.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.makeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers，andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.”可知,C项正确。3. Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketinorderto.A. attractpeopletobuythingsinhismarketB. encouragepeopletousehisshoppingcartsC. makehismarketdifferentfromtheothersD. keepthegroceriesfrombeingstolen答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第七段中的“persuadepeopletogivethematry”可矢知他雇一些人假装顾客在超市里面推购物车的目的是想鼓励人们使用他的购物车。4. Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A. Goldmanwillbeeveryfamousbecauseofhisinvention.B. Goldmansinventionwillberegardedasthegreatestoneintheworld.C. SupermarketbusinesshasbenefitedalotfromGoldmansinvention.D. TherewillbenothingthatcanreplaceGoldmansinvention.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，现今购物车是Goldman发明的购物车的五倍大，这可能是美国人今天的购物花费是购物车发明之前的五倍的一个原因。由此可推断出,超市的生意从Goldman的发明中受益匪浅。BWhenabeestings（蜇）you,itdoesntjustruinyourfun.Theinsectputsvenom（毒液）intoyourskin，causingpainandswelling.ButachemistinDenmarkbelievesheseupwithasimpledevicethatwilldrawthevenombackoutofthewound，bringingvictimsrelief.MartinWenckensgottheinspirationfortheBee-Patch（蜜蜂膏药）fromahometreatmenthesawshownonaDanishtelevisionprogram.Aftergettingstung，apersonwouldputaslightwetsugarcubeoverthewound.Theideaisthatthroughosmosis（渗透）一themovementofafluidfromanareawithalowerconcentrationofmolecules（分子）toanareawithahigherconcentratiofluidmovesfromthesmallholeupintothesugarcube,carryingthevenomalongwithit.Becauseexposedsugarmayattractmoreinsects,Wenckensthoughthecouldimproveonthetreatment.Heputsugarinsideapatchthatcanbewornlikeabandage.Thesidetouchingtheskinhasathinlayerthroughwhichfluidcanmove.“Afteryougetstung,placethepatchontheinjuredskinandleaveitforonehour,”Wenckenssays.“Thiswilllowerbothpainandswelling.”Hecautionsthatpeoplewithinsectallergiesshouldcontinuetousemedications（药物治疗）remendedbytheirdoctors.WenckensdesignedtheBee-Patchespeciallyforchildren,buthereportsthatlifeguardsandsoccerplayersarealsousingit.“InmanyschoolsinDenmark,theBeePatchisalreadyapartoffirstaidkits,”hesays.“Tohaveinventedasmallpatchthatcanbeusedbysomanypeopleofcoursemakesmeveryproud.”【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项治疗蜜蜂蜇伤的小发明。5. Wenckenswasinspiredby.A. hischildhoodB.aTVprogramC.asugarproducerD.hisprivatedoctor答案:B解析:细节理解题。由第二段开头的“gottheinspirationfortheBee-Patch（蜜蜂膏药）fromahometreatmenthesawshownonaDanishtelevisionprogram.”可知答案为B项。6. WhatstheadvantageoftheBee-Patchovertheoriginalhometreatment?A. Itismuchsafer.B.Itismorenatural.C.Itismuchcheaper.D.Itismoreeffective.答案:A解析：推理判断题。由第三段开头的“Becauseexposedsugarmayattractmoreinsects,Wenckensthoughthecouldimprove.”可推断,改进后的发明将糖包起来,不易招惹昆虫,因而比原来的更安全。7. TheBee-PatchcreatedbyWenckens.A. isnotremendedtolifeguardsB. maynotbehelpfulforsomevictimsC. willprotectvictimsfrombeesforanhourD. hasanimmediateeffectontheinjuredskin答案:B解析：推理判断题。由第三段末的“Hecautionsthatpeoplewithinsectallergiesshouldcontinuetousemedications（药物治疗）remendedbytheirdoctors.”可推断,对昆虫过敏的人被蜜蜂蜇伤后不应简单地使用这种方法治疗,而应采用医生推荐的方法。8. TheBee-Patchiswidelyused.A.byadultsB.inhospitalsC.bystudentsD.onfootballfields答案:c解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的“InmanyschoolsinDenmark,theBee-Patchisalreadyapartoffirstaidkits.”可知,蜜蜂膏药被学生们广泛使用。II. 七选五TipsforwritingthecollegeessayWhilesomehighschoolseniorsbegintoenjoywritingtheircollegeessay,othersfailtoseetheimportanceofit.l.Creatingthecollegeessayissupposedtobeafun,andexcitingtask.Itisaprocessofself-discovery.Somehelpfultips:l. Havefun!2.Relax,breatheandrealizethatthisisthetimetoexposeasideofyouthatatranscript（学生成绩单）cannot.2.3.Theworstthingyoucandoispickandordinarytopic.Stayawayfromvolunteerwork,yourdeaddogandvacations.Admissioncounselors（入学辅导员）seethousandsofessaysamonth;makesureyouressayisdistincttoyourexperienceandpersonality.Donotfocusonwhatyouthinktheywantyoutowrite,butwhatisactuallysignificanttoyou.3. Donttrytomakeyourselfavictim.Althoughitiseffectivetoappealtotheemotionsofanadmissioncounselor,Idonotremendwritinganessayaboutsadstories.Self-pitycanbeannoying,andmostadmissioncounselorsdonotwantthattobetheirfirstimpressionofyou.Theonlyexceptiontothisisifyouhaveaninspiringstrugglethatyouovercame.4.4. Youressayisnotalongerversionofyourresume（简历）.Ifyousentinaresume,thereisabsolutelynoneedtorestatewhatisonit.Manystudentslikebragging（吹嘘）abouthowmuchtheydo.Itisamazingthatyouareinvolved,butadmissioncounselorsdonotonlywanttohearabouthowmuchyoudo,especiallyiftheyalreadyseethisonyourresume.5.Goodluckonyourcollegeessay!A. Itwasreceivedwellbymany.B. Dontsettleforbasicbecreative!C. Whenyougetupset,itisreflectedinyourwork.D. Youcantalkabouthowaworkchangedyourlife.E. Theywanttoseeaspectsofyouthatcannotbeshownonaresume.F. Insomecases,these600wordsdetermineanacceptanceorarejection.G. Makesurethatthestoryisfocusedonyourgrowth,notonthestruggle.答案与解析:【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章是写大学申请论文的几点建议。l. F解析:F项与上文的seetheimportanceofit相呼应。2. C解析:C项与本段小标题及下文的Relax,breathe相呼应，说明学生要让自己在心情好的情况下写大学申请论文,并从中找到乐趣。3. B解析：由下文的“Theworstthingyoucandoispickanordinarytopic.butwhatisactuallysignificanttoyou.”可知，本段主要是说大学申请论文的内容要避免老套的话题，应该体现自己的独特性。故B项恰当。4. G解析：G项与上文的“haveaninspiringstrugglethatyouovercame”相呼应。5. E解析:E项与上文的“admissioncounselorsdonotonlywanttohearabouthowmuchyoudo,especiallyiftheyalreadyseethisonyourresume.”相呼应。III. 短文改错（xx山东青岛高三联考）MynameisLiHua.IwasborninQingdao，ShandongProvinceonFebruary1995.Istartedtheschoolin2001whenIwassix.IstudiedhappyinGuangmingPrimarySchoolfrom2001toxx.AfterthatIwenttoNo.39MiddleSchoolofQingdaoandgraduatelastsummer.ThemainsubjectsIstudiedatschoolincludedChinese，maths，English，physics，chemistryandputer.IlikeEnglishandputerbestbutIamverygoodatit.LastyearIwinnedfirstprizeintheschoolputerpetition.InmysparetimeIenjoylisteningpopularmusicandcollectingstamp.Myfavoritesportsisswimminginsummerandskatinginwinter.答案:MynameisLiHua.IwasborninQingdao，ShandongProvinceFebruary1995.Istartedschoolin2001whenIwassix.IstudiedinGuangmingPrimarySchoolfrom2001toxx.AfterthatIwenttoNo.39MiddleSchoolofQingdaoandlastsummer.ThemainsubjectsIstudiedatschoolincludedChinese，maths，English，physics，chemistryandputer.IlikeEnglishandputerbestIamverygoodat.LastyearIfirstprizeintheschoolputerpetition.InmysparetimeIenjoylisteningpopularmusicandcollecting.Myfavoritesportsswimminginsummerandskatinginwinter.2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习考点规范练6Unit3Amazingpeople牛津译林版必修2I阅读理解LakeMinnewankaBoatTourWeleAboardJust15minutesfromBanffisLakeMinnewankawherea90-minutecruise（乘船游览）totheDevilsGapissuretobethehighlightofyoursummeradventure!Forinformation&groupreservations,phone762-3473!minnewankaboattoursGuidedMountainFlightsoftheColumbiaIceField&CanadianRockiesLeavetheCrowdsBehindTourNarratedbyYourHostOwner/PilotSteveNeill(from$110/person)fortablewindowseatsHeadsetsforclients/pilotconversationSkiplaneavailableforglacierlandingsReservations:1-877-344-7117rockiesairtoursThreeSistersMountainVillageWhichstarswillyoubewatchingtonight?WhenyoudiscoverthebeautythatsurroundsThreeSistersMountainVillage,youwillbesurprisedathowmuchbrightertheyareintheskythanonthescreen.Somakesomepopcorn,pullupafortablechairandsettleinforaquietnightinthemountain.Allthestarswillbethere.Calltoll-free(866)388-2877threesistersmountainvillagePerfectPicturesDiscovertheRockiesmostdesirablenaturalattractionsonaBrewsterguidedexcursion.Asnationalparkspecialists,weareproudtosharethewondersofCanadaslargestoutdoorlivingmuseum.Our111yearsexperienceensuresamostmemorableguidedadventure!WildlifeviewingNaturewalksSightseeingToll-free:1-800-760-6934brewster.caRafting&OutdoorAdventuresYouth&groupratesavailable!AspectacularadventureiswaitingforyoubetweenBanffandCalgary,ashortscenicdrivetoparadise.Joinusforafun,excitingandsafeadventureintheKananaskisandBowValley.Adventuresareavailableforallagesandskilllevels.OurprofessionalandhighlyqualifiedguidesareallWildernessFirstAidandRiverRescuecertified.Toll-free:1-877-999-7238insideoutexperience【语篇导读】本文是应用文,给广大旅游爱好者推荐了五个户外旅游的好去处。1. TheSmiths,aretiredcouple,wouldprobablycallforseveralquietstarrynights.A.762-3473B.1-877-344-7117C.(866)388-2877D.1-800-760-6934答案:C解析：细节理解题。根据ThreeSistersMountainVillage中的“Allthestarswillbethere”可知，在ThreeSistersMountainVillage可以度过几个安静的繁星满天的夜晚。故选C项。2. TheJohnsons(aged9-68),adventurelovers,aremorelikelytocheckformoreinformation.A. minnewankaboattoursB. rockiesairtoursC. brewster.caD. insideoutexperience答案:D解析：细节理解题。根据Rafting&OutdoorAdventures中的“Adventuresareavailableforallagesandskilllevels”可知，这个地方的冒险旅游活动适合各个年龄段。故选D项。3. Whatkindofactivitiesdothefivetoursallprovide?A. Outdooractivities.B. Adventurousactivities.C. Educationalactivities.D. Freeactivities.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，它们的共同点是都是户外运动。故选A项。4. Wherecanthepassagebeprobablyfound?A.Inatourbrochure.B.Insciencefiction.C.Inatextbook.D.InaTVguide.答案:A解析:文章出处题。本文是广告应用类文章,给广大旅游爱好者推荐了五个户外旅游的好去处,故这篇文章应该来自于旅游小册子，故选A项。II完形填空Ilovedworkingwithmydad,butIhatedthesummerjobhegaveme.Heownedasmall1_inBankStreet.Inhisshop,themostrecently2_persongottheworstjob,andthebosssonwasalso3Ididntwanttospendhours4_thefrostontheceilingofthewalk-infreezer,anditwastheSaturdayafternoonsjobthatIhatedmost.Wereceivedfresh_5everyday.Chickensatinwoodenboxesandwas6withcrushedice.Duringtheweek,theiceandthebloodofthechickenslowlyleakedintothecontainers7thechicken,creatingitsbloodysmell.Therewasonlyone8togetridofthebloodandwashthecontainers:holdmy_9andcarefullyslidethecontainersfromunderthechicken,asItriednotto10thecontentsovermyclothes,andthen11_intothedrain（下水道）.Soon,students12havecutlawns,paintedhouses,workedinoffices,ormaybeevenworkedinthebutcherswill13toschool.Somewillhavegreatmemories14otherswillebackwith15ones.Lookingback,Ithoughtmyfathercouldhave16mefrommyweeklyhell（地狱）.However,mydad,whoddroppedoutofschooltohelpsupporthisfamilyafterhisfatherdied,wasateacherforme17.Heknewtreatingme18fromhisotheremployeeswouldbeanunfairthing.Mostimportantly,hetaughtmeto19thosewhodothehardand20_tasksinlife.Forthenextsixsummers,Ireturnednotasthebossson,butasoneofotherguys,andIcleanedthedirtycontainerseverySaturdayafternoon.【语篇导读】暑假在父亲的肉店打工的经历让作者懂得了很多。父亲的一视同仁让作者体会到了工作的艰辛,也懂得了理解那些干脏活、累活的人。1. A.groceryB.butchersC.chainD.barbers答案:B解析:根据下文作者所做的工作以及第13题前的“butchers”可知，作者的父亲经营着一家小肉店。grocery食品杂货店”；butchers“肉店”；chain“连锁商店”；barbers“理发店”。2. A.hiredB.invitedC.receivedD.trained答案:A解析:在父亲的店里，新手会做最不好干的工作，老板的儿子也不例外hire“雇用，聘用”；invite“邀请”；receive收到”；train训练”。3. A.interestedB.includedC.affectedD.offered答案:B解析:老板的儿子也被包括在内interest“使感兴趣”；include包括”；affect“影响”；offer提供”。4. A.lookingintoB.tearingupC.cleaningupD.carryingon答案:C解析:根据第二、三段对作者工作的描述以及最后一段中的IcleanedthedirtycontainerseverySaturdayafternoon”可知，作者的工作是除去冷冻室天花板上的霜冻，并弄干净放在鸡肉下面的容器。lookint0“审查，调查”；tearup“撕毁”;cleanup“打扫干净”；carryon“继续移动”。5. A.fruitB.vegetablesC.chickenD.grain答案:C解析:根据下文中的“Chickensatinwoodenboxes”可知，店里每天都会收到新鲜的鸡肉。6. A.surroundedB.impressedC.acpaniedD.cooked答案:A解析:为了保存鸡肉，周围会放一些碎冰besurroundedwith“被包围”。impress使铭记”;acpany陪伴”;cook烹调”。7. A.aboveB.besideC.belowD.under答案:D解析：根据第三段中的“carefullyslidethecontainersfromunderthechicken”可知容器在鸡肉下面。8. A.chanceB.wayC.placeD.reason答案:B解析：只有一种办法可以去除血水并清洗容器chance“机会”；way方法”；place“地方”；reason“原因”。9. A.armB.noseC.breathD.head答案:C解析:根据第二段的最后一句可知,容器里有血腥味,因此作者屏住呼吸并小心地抽出容器。holdonesbreath“屏住呼吸”。10. A.touchB.noticeC.findD.splash（溅在上）答案:D解析:作者小心地抽出容器，尽量不让里面的东西溅到衣服上。touch“触摸”；notice“注意到”；find“发现”。11. A.breakB.divideC.emptyD.allow答案:C解析:然后将容器里的脏水倒入下水道break“损坏,破碎”；divide“分开，分散”；empty“倒空”；allow“允许”。12. A.whichB.whatC.whenD.who答案:D解析:先行词为students,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,故应用who。13. A.adaptB.walkC.returnD.apply答案:C解析:根据文章第一句以及最后一段的内容可知,作者暑假期间在父亲的店里打工,所以此处指暑假结束时学生们都将返回学校。adapt“适应”；walk步行”；return“返回”；apply应用”。14. A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.because答案:A解析:有些学生会有美好的回忆,而有些学生则带着不愉快的回忆返校。前后为对比关系,因此使用while。15. A.excitingB.goodC.amazingD.unpleasant答案:D解析:此处应与great”意思相反，因此选择D项。16. A.forcedB.sparedC.treatedD.pushed答案:B解析:作者认为父亲本能把自己从每周的苦境中解救出来,但父亲没有那样做。sparesbfromsth“使某人免去某物”force“强迫”；treat“对待，款待”；push推”。17. A.atheartB.infactC.incaseD.athome答案:B解析:作者觉得为了养家而辍学的父亲实际上是自己的老师,他让作者懂得了很多做人的道理。atheart在心里”；infact事实上，实际上”；incase以防万一”；athome在家”。18. A.kindlyB.carefullyC.differentlyD.warmly答案:C解析:作者的父亲知道区别对待自己的儿子与其他员工是不公平的kindly亲切地”；carefully仔细地”；differently不同地”；warmly热烈地”。19. A.witnessB.appreciateC.hurtD.influence答案:B解析:最重要的是，父亲教作者在生活中要理解那些从事又累又脏的工作的人witness目击见证”；appreciate理解，明白”；hurt伤害”influence影响”。20. A.vitalB.dirtyC.easyD.funny答案:B解析:根据空格前的hardand”及最后一段中的Icleanedthedirtycontainers”可知应选择B项,dirty脏的”。III. 语篇填空(xx南昌调研)Someinventionshappeninstrangeways.Thepotatochipisoneofthem.MoonsLakeHousewas1.restaurantinNewYorkinthe1850s.GeorgeCrumwasthecookthere.Manyrichpeopleoftencametotherestaurant2.(enjoy)hiscooking.TheonethingthatreallyupsetCrumwas3.acustomerplainedaboutthefoodandsentitbacktothekitchentobedoneover.Hewouldoftenreturnitovercooked.Hewashappytoseethecustomerwalkoutoftherestaurant4.(angry).OnAugust24,1853,acustomerreturnedhisfriedpotatoestothekitchen,5.theywerentcrunchy(松脆的)enough.Crumreactedinhis6.(usually)way.Hecutthepotatoesverythinandcookedtheminhotoil.Theyweresocrunchy松脆的)andCrumwassurethatthemanwouldrefuse7.(eat)them.Instead,themanlovedthem.Heevenaskedformore.Now,doyouknow8.inventedthepotatochip?ItsGeorgeCrum!He9.(late)setuphisownrestaurant.HenameditCrumsHouse.Heputbasketsofhispotatochipsonallthetables.Theymadehisrestaurantaverypopularplace.Today,potatochipsareoneofAmericans10.(favor)foods!答案与解析：【语篇导读】本文告诉我们薯条是怎么被发明出来的。1. a解析:考查冠词。restaurant是名词，此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。2. toenjoy解析：考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语,表示许多富人常常来这里吃他烹饪的饭菜。3. when解析:考查表语从句。此处应用when引导表语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。4. angrily解析：考查副词。根据前面“walkoutoftherestaurant”可知I,后面应用副词angrily修饰动词词组。5. because解析:考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“因为油炸的薯条不够脆”，强调原因，故用because。6. usual解析:考查形容词。根据后面的名词way可知，此处应用形容词。7. toeat解析:考查动词不定式refusetodosth“拒绝做某事”。&who解析:考查宾语从句。根据后面“ItsGeorgeCrum”可知，此处问的是谁发明了薯条。9.later解析:考查副词。根据后面的“setup”可知，这里应用later。lO.favorite解析:考查形容词。根据后面的“foods”可知，这里需要用形容词，且表示“最喜欢的”。W.短文改错(XX沈阳质监二)Onmywaytothebookstore，Inoticedagroupofpeoplesurroundedtwoanxiousforeigners.IstoppedandfoundthattheyweretouristfromCanadawhocarelessleftaveryimportantwalletinataxi.Iacpaniedthemtothenearestpolicestationandwithouttheirhelp，wegotintouchwiththetaxipany.Wetoldamomentagoadriverhadjustturnedinawalletandthenapolicemandriveustothepanywithoutdelay.ThetwoCanadianshappilyclaimedtheirwallet，thatcontainedtheirpassports，flighttickets，somecashorcreditcards.Theyexpressedourthankstome.Ifeelitisreallyagreatpleasuretohelptheothers.答案:Onmywaytothebookstore,Inoticedagroupofpeopletwoanxiousforeigners.IstoppedandfoundthattheywerefromCanadawholeftaveryimportantwalletinataxi.Iacpaniedthemtothenearestpolicestationandtheirhelp,wegotintouchwiththetaxipany.Wetoldamomentagoadriverhadjustturnedinawalletandthenapolicemanustothepanywithoutdelay.ThetwoCanadianshappilyclaimedtheirwallet,containedtheirpassports,flighttickets,somecashcreditcards.Theyexpressedthankstome.Ifeelitisreallyagreatpleasuretohelpothers.
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