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.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1_ v持续2_ prep. 不管，不顾3_ adv. 最后，最终4_ v. 引用，引述5_ adv. 后来lastdespiteeventuallyquoteafterwards6_ n. 作战行动，军事行动7_ adj. 值得做的，有价值的，有用的8_ v. 使受伤9_ v. 营救，拯救10_ n. 策略，战略campaignworthwhilewoundrescuestrategy二、阅读单词1yell v. _2condemn v. _3mess n. _4overlook v. _5sacrifice n. _6drown v. _7senseless adj. _8surrender v. _9liberation n. _10memorial n. _大叫，呼喊责难；谴责混乱的局面俯视，往下看牺牲淹死，使溺死无意义的，欠思考的投降解放纪念碑；纪念馆三、拓展单词1_ n幸存者_ v幸存下来，幸免于难_ n幸存，幸存事物 2_ v占领，占用，占据_ n职业_ adj.被占领的，忙于 3_ v放弃，抛弃_ adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的 4_ n行动，手术_ v操作，动手术 5_ vt.鼓励，鼓舞_ n鼓励，鼓舞_ adj.令人振奋的_ adj.受鼓励的_ vt.使泄气，使灰心_ adj.气馁的，泄气的 _ n勇气，胆量survivorsurvivesurvivaloccupyoccupationoccupiedabandonabandonedoperationoperateencourageencouragementencouragingencourageddiscouragediscouragedcourage6_ adj.机密的，秘密的_ n自信 _ adj.自信的 7_ n争论，矛盾，意见不合_ v不同意_ v同意_ n同意，协议 8_ n国籍_ adj.国家的_ n国家9_ adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的_ adj.令人震惊的_ v使震惊 n震惊，吃惊confidentialconfidenceconfidentdisagreementdisagreeagreeagreementnationalitynationalnationshockedshockingshock会积累1表示“不管；不顾”的词汇集锦regardless of不管；不顾despite 尽管；不管in spite of 尽管；不管2. “最后，终于”表达种种eventuallyfinallylastly in the endat last end3-sion结尾名词集锦invasion侵略collision 碰撞；冲突comprehension 理解conclusion 结论；结局admission 进入许可4-or结尾名词大观园survivor 幸存者actor 男演员ambassador 大使，使节ancestor 祖宗，祖先author 作家，作者bachelor 单身汉，学士5en-前缀动词荟萃encourage 鼓励 enlarge 放大 enrich 使丰富 ensure 确保 endanger 使遭到危险 enable 使能够会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1He has a decent _ and _ an important position in the company.(occupy) 2We were _ at the _ news that he died yesterday.(shock)3Britain is a developed _ and its _ flower is rose.Many people dream of having British _(nation) 4The failure in the English contest _ my brother.Whats worse, he felt _ in other subjects.In order to help him regain his _ and get relaxed, my parents and I all _ him to take a trip.(encourage)occupationoccupiesshockedshockingnationnationalnationalitydiscourageddiscouragedcourageencouraged5One winter morning we came across an _ puppy (小狗) on the street.I wondered who it was that _ such a cute puppy.(abandon)6The UN rescue _ started shortly after dawn.My job was _ the artillery.(operate) 7Luckily, I _ the terrible car crash last week and I was the only _ of the accident.(survive)abandonedabandonedoperationto operatesurvivedsurvivor.核心短语识记联想运用会书写1_向宣战 2_ 被卷入，陷入，涉及 3_ 为干杯 4_ 思考，考虑 5_ 停下来让某人搭车(船等)，救起，拾起 6_ 提及，参考，指的是 declare war onbe involved indrink tothink aboutpick uprefer to7be situated on/in/at _8draw attention to _9make a breakthrough _10to ones astonishment _11in sight/view _位于，坐落于引起注意取得重大突破令某人惊讶的是在视野内，看得见会积累1declare相关短语荟萃declare war on 向宣战declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare sb to be. 宣布某人为 declare.open 宣布开始2“to onesn.”大集合to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是to ones delight/joy 令某人高兴的是to ones shock 令某人震惊的是to ones sorrow 令某人伤心的是 to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the US _ Japan and Germany.2If you _ an accident, you are required to remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.3Plovdiv _ south-central Bulgaria on the two banks of the Maritsa River.4Nowadays, the government is _ the importance of protecting the environment.5I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice instantly I _ the phone.6The problem he _ in the report was difficult to understand.declared war onare involved inis situated indrawing our attention topicked upreferred to.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：be supposed to“被期望做，应该；被相信是；被认为是”。教材原句 If I remember rightly, we werent supposed to do that.如果我没记错的话，我们不应该那样做。句型仿写 One _ when he does wrong.(2018广州模拟满分作文)当一个人做错时，他应该说对不起。is supposed to say sorry句型公式2：exhausted and shocked为形容词短语作状语。教材原句 The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。句型仿写 Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite, which makes me free, _(2018武汉模拟满分作文)一年四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的，它让我自由、兴奋和充满活力。excited and energetic句型公式3：before 引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及就”。教材原句 The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。句型仿写 The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ their names.我还没来得及问归还我丢失钱包的年轻夫妇的名字，他们就已经离开了。before I could ask for.语段改错回顾修正热诵根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。If you see soldier wearing sky-blue helmets, they are United Nations peacekeepers.The idea of UN peacekeepers begin more than 60 years ago.The first UN peacekeepers sent to the Middle East in 1948.They only went to see which was happening, and was not armed.Then in 1957 the first armed UN peacekeepers were sent to the Middle East.After then, there have been more than 50 UN peacekeeping operations.In 2003, there were fifteen, involve nearly 37，000 personnel.UN peacekeepers have been included soldiers and other personnels from more than 120 countries.There have been much UN peacekeeping successes, but also some failures.答案答案核 心 词 汇1despite prep.不管，不顾；尽管(1)despite in spite of尽管despite/in spite of the fact that.尽管事实如此(2)regardless of不顾，不理会People who survive these kinds of circumstances decide to carry on _ the hardships.(2018济南模拟满分作文)尽管艰难，但是那些在这种环境中幸存的人决定继续下去。despite/in spite of_ (regard) of being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.不顾严重的伤势，这位老妇人眼里充满了爱意地抬头看着泰尼森，并朝他微笑了一下。名师指津despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what 从句除外)；though与although或 as 是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。Regardless2abandon vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃 n放任；纵情(1)abandon doing sth放弃做某事abandon oneself to. 沉湎于；纵情于with abandon 放纵地；放任地(2)abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；被遗弃的After careful deliberation, they agreed to abandon _ (carry) out the project.经过慎重考虑，他们同意放弃开展这个项目。carryingAfter his mother died, he _ grief.他母亲死后，他悲伤不已。Never in her life had she felt so lonely, so _ (abandon)她一生中从来没有感到如此孤单，如此无助。abandoned himself toabandoned3condemn vt.责难，谴责condemn sb to death 判处某人死刑condemn sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而谴责某人condemn.as. 指责为be condemned to do sth 注定做某事be condemned to sth 被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受困境He _ his cruel action towards elderly parents.他因对年迈父母的冷酷行为受到普遍的谴责。She was condemned _ (hang) for killing her husband.她因杀害亲夫被处以绞刑。was widely condemned forto hang4occupy vt.占领；占据；担任(1)occupy oneself in doing sth/with sth忙着做某事/忙于某事(2)occupied adj.已占用的，在使用的，无空闲的be occupied (in) doing sth/with sth忙着做某事/忙于某事(3)occupation n职业；占领He would have attended your birthday party but he _ a very important experiment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。occupied himself with_ (occupy)in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她再也无暇去俱乐部进行各类娱乐活动了。名师指津表示“忙于做某事”的其他短语：be engaged in doing sthbe busy in doing sth/with sthbe buried in doing sthOccupied5rescue v营救，拯救，救援 n.救援，营救(1)rescue sb/sth from.从中拯救某人/某物(2)come to ones rescue come to the rescue of sb救援/帮助某人 make a rescue 实施救援He had _ a horrible life.他把她从可怕的生活中解救了出来。The 23-year-old girls screams alerted a passer-by who _那个23岁女孩的尖叫声引来了一位过路人前去救援。rescued her fromwent to her rescue6to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是(1)in astonishment惊讶/奇地(2)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的，吃惊的be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶(3)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的_， the film Wolf Warrior achieved an astonishing success.令我吃惊的是，电影战狼获得了令人惊讶的成功。To my astonishmentThey were astonished _ (find) the driver was a six-year-old boy.他们很惊讶，发现司机是个6岁的男孩。 Human beings will continue to adapt to the changingclimate in both ordinary and _ (astonish) ways.(2017江苏卷)人类将以平常和令人吃惊的方式继续适应正在变化的气候。to findastonishing重 点 句 型The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。在本句中before表示“还没来得及就”。before最基本的用法表示“在之前”，可以灵活翻译：(1)在“Itbe时间段before 从句”中，before意为“之后才”。若before从句时态为一般现在时，则主句用一般将来时；若before从句时态为一般过去时，则主句用一般过去时。(2)在“Itbe否定形式longbefore从句”中，before意为“不久就”。(3)在特定的情景中，before意为“趁着”。How time flies! It will be only a month _ I graduate from high school.(2018北京东城模拟满分作文)时间过得真快！仅有一个月我就高中毕业了。John thinks _ he is ready for his new job.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。He was told that it would be at least three more months _ and return to work.他被告知他至少还需要3个月才能恢复并重返工作岗位。beforeit wont be long beforebefore he could recover名师指津“It be一段时间since”引导状语从句，表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。It has been two weeks _ you came here for the exchange program, which has benefited us all.(2016天津卷)你们来这儿参加这个对我们都有益的文化交流活动已经两周了。since当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1Her classmates encouraged her to stick to it and _ (最终) she reached her goal.2Dont play by the river in case you fall in and get _ (溺水)3It would be a great idea if you travelled in the _ (陪伴) of someone who is familiar with these regions.4I was _ (震惊的) to hear that he had resigned.eventuallydrownedcompanyshocked5I would like to buy a house on the hill _ (俯瞰) the sea.6Officials said there were no _ (幸存者) of the plane crash.7No matter what difficulties one encounters，we should never _ (放弃) our hope.8He didnt have the _(勇气)to apologise for his actions.9How to solve the problem of employment is a very _ (有价值的) thought.10There is some _ (意见不合) as to whether the disease is curable.overlookingsurvivorsabandoncourageworthwhiledisagreement.单句语法填空1_ (encourage) by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.2It is reported that the _ (abandon) baby has been sent to the local hospital.3I was astonished _ the news that five Chinese crew were kidnapped and killed.4He had hung up _ I could tell him where to wait for him.5To our _ (astonish)，the president was murdered.Encouragedabandonedat/bybeforeastonishment6The whole family were rescued _ the fire last night.7I was told that my cousin was _ (condemn) to ten years in prison.8_ spite of the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.9We stood at the top of the hill, from _ we can see the whole town.10They discovered some valuable goods in the _ (abandon) house.fromcondemnedInwhereabandoned.单句改错1The writer was occupying in translating an English novel._2What they said drew our attention the poor boy, so we were determined to help him. _3Those time twins are occupied in such various jobs such as government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers and artists._4Despite of the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides._5You should hang on that paintingit might be worth a lot of money one day._occupyingoccupiedattention后加toinwith去掉第一个ofon后加to.一句多译/句型转换1他抽烟成瘾，因此得了肺癌。(abandon) As he _， he suffered from lung cancer._， he suffered from lung cancer.(使用现在分词短语作状语) _， he suffered from lung cancer.(使用过去分词短语作状语)abandoned himself to smokingAbandoning himself to smokingAbandoned to smoking2整日忙于做家务活，因此她筋疲力尽。(occupy)She _ all day, so she was tired out.(so连接并列句)_ all day, she was tired out.(过去分词作状语)_ all day, she was tired out.(现在分词作状语)was occupied in doing houseworkOccupied in doing houseworkOccupying herself in doing housework3救援工人两小时后到达现场救被困的矿工。_ arrived at the scene two hours later _ arrived at the scene two hours later _4作为一名高三的学生，我每天都忙着做题。As a Senior 3 student，I _ every day.As a Senior 3 student，I am _Rescue workersto rescue the trapped minersRescue workersto come to the rescue of thetrapped minersoccupy myself in doing exercisesoccupied in doing exercises every day5Astonishingly，the Tremone Hotel stayed open during the entire operation，and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening._ _ _ _ _，the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation，and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening.To the astonishment of everyone
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