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介词与介词短语精讲精炼05151. It was some time we realized the truth.A.when B.until C.since D.before答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：过了一段时间之后我们才认识到真相。before意为 “之后才”。152. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever； , he could neither eat nor sleep.A.as a result B.after all C.any way D.otherwise答案A考点本题考查连接词。解析前后句为因果关系, 即因为生病而导致后面的结果, 故应选as a result。after all毕竟, 终究；any way不管怎样, 无论如何；otherwise否则, 要不然。故答153. Your uncle seems to be a good driver； , I wouldnt dare to travel in his car.A.even so B.even though C.therefore D.so答案A考点此题考查连词的用法。解析上句 “你叔叔好像是个好司机”, 下句 “我不敢坐他的车”, 意思有转折, 因此应该用表示转折的词。even so虽然如此, even though即使；therefore因此；so那么, 如此。154. That was really a splendid evening.Its years I enjoyed myself so much.A.when B.that C.before D.since答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：那确实是一个很精彩的夜晚。我有很多年没玩得这么开心了。since表示 “自从”意思时, 其后面的谓语动词若是延续性动作动词, 要从动作结束时算起, 即:我有数年没有玩得这么痛快了。155. Somebody wants you on the telephone. no one knows Im here.A.For B.And C.But D.So答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析根据题意 “有人打电话找你” “但是没有人知道我在这儿（怎么会打电话呢？）”可知上下句为转折关系。故选C。156. You must keep on working in the evening, you are sure you can finish the task in time.A.as B.if C.when D.unless答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析unless引导一个状语从句, 意思同if.not.如误选C, 是因为没有正确理解句子的意思。句意为：你必须在晚上继续工作, 除非你确信会按时完成任务。157. John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March.A.on B.for C.with D.at答案D考点考查介词。解析at the beginning of是固定短语, 意为 “在之初/开始”。158. Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A.or B.while C.but D.and答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析本题考查并列句, 是祈使句的实际运用, 不表示转折或对比, 所以选择D项。159. It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished.A.for B.with C.from D.of答案B考点本题考查介词的用法。解析句意为：那个著名作家的作品还未完成他就去世了, 真是遗憾。160. you call me to say youre not coming, Ill see you at the theatre.A.Though B.Whether C.Until D.Unless答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析unless=if.not。161. Were going to the bookstore in Johns car. You can come with us you can meet us there later.A.but B.and C.orD.then答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析题干提供了两个动作:you can come with us和you can meet us there later, 让对方对这两个动作做出选择, 所以要选or。162. Dont be afraid of asking for help it is needed.A. unless B. since C. although D. when答案D考点考连词的用法及区别。解析答案D容易和B混淆。这里的when=if(如果、倘若)。根据句子的前后关系, 应该是未发生的事情, 但由when引导的时间/条件状语从句中谓语动词应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。而since(既然)引导的是原因状语从句, 其谓语若是将来时, 不可用一般现在时代替。译文：如果需要, 就别怕向人求助。答案为D。163. They had a pleasant chat_ a cup of coffee.A.forB.with C.duringD.over答案D考点本题考查介词的用法。解析for和during都有 “在期间”之意, 但后边通常加时间；with “随着, 用”；over “在(做)期间, 边边”意思上相当于while。这句话的意思是：他们边喝咖啡边进行了友好的交谈。164. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _it got worse.A. until B. when C. before D. as答案C考点考查连词。解析句意：他犯了个错误, 但之后及时改正了, 没有使情况恶化。before有 “否则、不然”的意思。如：Ill write it down before I foget it.我得记下来以免忘了。答案为C。165. _I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While答案C考点考查关联词。解析As long as只要。句意是：只要我知道这些钱是安全的, 我就不担心了。 Even though=even if既使；Unless=if not除非；While当时候。强调在期间/同时, 时间性强。答案为C。166. How far apart do they live?_ I know ,they live in the same neighbourhood.A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析首先应分析这四个短语的意义区别。这是四个意义完全不同的短语。as long as 意为 “只要就”;as far as意为 “到目前为止”；as well as意为 “也”；as often as意为 “每次, 每当”, 根据原题as far as I know意为 “就我所知”。答案为B。167. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story.A. when B. unless C. after D. until答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析when意为 “当时”；unless意为 “除非”；after意为 “之后”；until意为 “直到为止”。译文：一个好的讲故事的人只有能够使听众的好奇心保持到故事的结尾, 才能使他们对故事感兴趣。答案为D。168. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourismthe wildlife in the area.A.inB.on C.at D.with答案B考点本题检测考生在特定语境中选用恰当介词的能力。解析介词的用法比较复杂, 且多为固定搭配,无多少道理可讲, 因而对介词的掌握主要靠平时多观察、多留心、多记忆。本题中的名词effects制约着后面介词的选用。an effect on sth.意为 “对某事的影响/作用”。 “对产生影响”用have an effect/the effects on sb./sth. 例如：The film had quite an effect on her.169. Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.A. after B. unless C. until D. when答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析not neveruntil/till “直才”； “不到不”；依上下文看, 这是一位对孩子要求很严格的父亲, 由此看出他不会轻易表扬人, 直到他成为年级中拔尖的学生才表扬他。正合题意。用after时, 前后时态不对, 因为学生要先优秀后被表扬；B, D与句意不符。答案为C。170. Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _ her boss could read it first thing next morning.A. so that B. because C. before D. or else答案A考点此题考查连词的用法。解析Sally工作到很晚去完成她的报道, 目的是她的老板能在第二天最早读到它。表目的有：so that/in order that+句子；in order to/so as to do。A合题意。如果用B, 从句中不能用could,可用wanted等词。答案为A。171. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2020 is strongly impressed my memory.A.toB.over C.byD.on答案D考点此题考查介词的用法。解析impresson/uponsb是固定搭配, 给留下印象。答案为D。172. It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.A.so B.so that C.why D.that答案D考点此题考查强调句型用法。解析强调状语because of bad weather. 因为坏天气所以球赛推迟。173. I would appreciate it_ you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.A. until B. if C. when D. that答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析if引导条件状语从句。译文：如果你今天下午对与医生的约会打回电话来, 我会非常感谢。答案为B。174. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. which B. when C. so that D. as if答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析so that引导目的状语从句, 表示约翰把每个人都关在厨房外面的目的是能够准备做在聚会上使人们大吃一惊的事。when表示两个动作同时发生；as if的意思是 “似乎”, 与所提供的情境John shut everybody out of the kitchen不相吻合；which引导定语从句时作主语、宾语或表语, 显然不是正确答案。答案为C。175.Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you.A. so B.and C.but D.yet答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析but用于表示歉意的话(如:Im sorry或Excuse me)的后面, 用来引起一个句子, 通常不能翻译为 “但是”。176. It is so nice to hear from her. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析Believe it or not是一种口语常用的表达方式, 意思是 “信不信由你”。由于距两人最后一次见面已经有三十多年了, 为了让对方相信这是事实, 用了这种表达方式。Whats more的意思是 “另外；还有”；That is to say的意思是 “这就是说”；In other words的意思是 “换句话说”。答案为D。177. Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday? Thank you. Id love to, _ Ill be out of town at the weekend.A.becauseB.andC. soD.but答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析所提供的情境Ill be out of town at the weekend.说明说话人不能参加宴会。所以用but表示自己虽然乐意参加, 但由于某种情况而不能参加。答案为D。178. What do you want _ those old boxes? To put things in when I move to the new flat.A.byB.forC.of D.with答案D考点此题考查介词的用法。解析所提到的情景To put things in when I move to the new flat.说明了箱子的用途。with的意思是 “用”, 后接工具。如：cut with a knife用刀切。答案为D。179. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain_an inch.A. by B. at C. toD. from答案A考点此题考查介词的用法。解析介词by可以和表示数量的词构成短语, 表示尺寸、距离等。译文：幸运的是, 子弹在距离船长一英尺的地方与他擦肩而过, 没有射中他。答案为A。180. He was about to tell me the secret_someone patted him on the shoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析as, until, while和when均可表时间, 但各有不同：as强调一边一边;while “在期间/同时”, 表转折；when有两种用法：当时, 从句动词不限；就在此时, 忽然, 等于at that time, suddenly。常用的句式有：be doingwhen(正在做突然);be about to dowhen(正要做突然)；常与when连用。译文：他正要告诉我这个秘密, 这时, 有人拍了拍他的肩膀。答案为D。181. Marie Curie took little notice the honours that were given to her in her later year.A. of B. on C. about D. from答案A考点此题考查介词的用法。解析 “take notice of”是 “注意”。译文：居里夫人几乎不关心她晚年所得到的荣誉。182. You are so lucky.What do you mean that？A. forB. in C. ofD. by答案D考点此题考查介词的用法。解析固定用法(句子)what do you mean 后常跟by that/doing that/saying so?译：你那样/这样讲(说)是什么意思?答案为D。183. . _ our foreign policy, we now have multiple threats, very few of which involve the traditional battles of the past.A. In honour of B. In terms of C. In the form of D. In defence of【答案】B www.【解析】考查介词短语的用法。此处In honour of用来纪念。； In terms of就。而言；谈到。；In the form of以。的形式；In defence of以保护。；此处为“就我们的外交政策而言。”184. We must read not only between the lines, but sometimes _ the lines so that we can fully understand the writer.A. within B. among C. besides D. beyond【答案】D【解析】查介词。此处beyond the lines意为“言外之意”。185 . Some students often listen to music _ _ classes to refresh themselves.A. betweenB. among C. overD. during【答案】A【解析】考查介词的用法。此处between意为“位于处在介于之间”，表示两者或每两者之间的关系。between classes表示“课间”。among意为“在(多数)之中，在中间”，表示三者或三者以上的人或物之间的关系，指“混合或掺杂在多数可分离的人或物之间”。over 意为“越过”。during 意为“在的期间，在的时候”。186 You are so excellent.I dont understand what you mean saying that.AbyBforCofDin【答案】A www.【解析】考查介词的用法。解题关键：句型what do you mean by 。句意：我不明白你那么说的意思。187 . _ the consequences of the chemical leaks, the specialists havent given final conclusion before they obtain accurate statistics.A. With regard to B. As a result of C. In spite of D. In addition to【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。with regard to 意为“关于”；as a result of 意为“由于的结果”；in spite of 意为“尽管”； in addition to 意为“除之外”。 句意为：关于化学泄露所产生的后果，专家在拿到准确的数据之前，还没有给出最后结论。故选A。188. - Im going to have lunch. Do you mind talking about your plan _ lunch?-All right. Ill wait here in the office.A. after B. before C. over D. until【答案】A www.【解析】考查介词题。在看到第一句话的时候本以为考查的是over在同时的知识点，难度较高。例如：Couldyoupleasehaveatalkwithmeoveracupofcoffee?你能和我喝杯咖啡说说话吗？表示在喝咖啡的同时说话。但是看到第二句话立刻晕倒，另一个人说在这里等，那明显是午饭后再谈，所以答案为A选项after。只要不胡乱添加中文意思，就不会误选B选项和D选项。189The director will by no means turn the actress away all she is considered the most qualified for the roleAbecause of Bregardless of Cin spite of Ddespite of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语的含义。句意：导演绝不会拒绝那个演员，因为她被认为是这个角色最合格的演员。【解析】考查介词短语的含义。此处ahead of time意为：提前。句意：你最好提前预约。190-How did she lose so much weight as expected？-_eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.A. In spite of B. In addition to C. Instead of D. Thanks to【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语的含义。句意：-她怎样如愿的减了这么多？-除了少吃外，她每天慢步行走几英里。此处In addition to意为：除了。还。191. What made John wild _ joy?Being admitted to his dream university.A. with B. by C. at D. for192. Although police could be seen everywhere, they seemed to be searching the houses almost _.A. at easeB. at randomC. at riskD. at length【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。此处at random意为：随意地。句意：虽然到处都可见到警察，但他们似乎在随意地搜查房子。193._economic, political and cultural differences, it is difficult for China and America to fully understand each otherAIn spite of BRegardless of COn account of DIn terms of【答案】C194.The woman pulled her hat low down _ her eyes in order not to be recognized by the angry crowdsAunder Bbelow Con Dover【答案】D195.After the robbery, the shop fixed an alarm systemfurther losses.A. forB. againstC. fromD. to【答案】B196. Im going to London and my sisters going _Ain a hurry Bin fact Cas well Das a result【答案】C www.197The professor devoted all his life _the treatment of AIDSA to research Bin researching Cto researchingDat researching【答案】C198They experimented _the new medicine _animalsAon; to B by ; on Cwith ; on D with; to【答案】C199You had better not discuss the problem at the meetingYou may discuss it teaAin Bat Cfor Dover【答案】D www.200.To save the drowning child, the boy plunged into the icy water without hesitation, _ his own safety.A. despite ofB. regardless ofC. unaware ofD. because of【答案】B201.We may be going skiing at Christmas, but its still all up _Well probably make the decision the day after tomorrow.Ain the wildBin the distanceCin the airDin the long run【答案】C考查短语的含义。此处up in the air意为：悬而未决。202Some classmates are against my plan while the majority are _ itAin view of Bin favor of Cin honor of Din memory of【答案】B203. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged how great their achievements are.A.in spite of B.in charge of C.in favor D.in terms of【答案】D204- Shall we visit Jim tonight?- OK. To make sure that hes in, wed better call him up .Ain exchangeBin returnCin briefDin advance【答案】D205- Ill take it if you reduce the price by 30%.- But its my power to sell it cheaper.AbeyondBwithoutCoffDagainst【答案】A206The fridge produced by Haier is high quality and is not expensive either.Ain Bfor Cto Dof【答案】D207Once made out, the law must be carried out _ any difficulty.Aregardless ofBinstead ofCbecause of Din need of【答案】208. The coach, because of the drivers carelessness, was _ and crashed over the cliff on such a cold December morning.Ain support Bout of controlCin chargeDat the mercy【答案】B209She is being pleased about it; she is very angryAfree from Bfree of Cout of Dfar from【答案】D
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