广东省天河区2020届高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 冠词03

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冠词0310.If you are hunting chance to improve yourself in English,I think the English corner will be smart choice.Aa;a Ba;the C. the;a Dthe;the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空表示提高英语的一个机会,第二空表示一个明智的选择,表泛指用不定冠词。句意为:如果你在寻找一个提高英语的机会。我认为英语角就是一个明智的选择。11.-How about_ Christmas evening party?-I should say it was _ success.A. a; a B. the; / C. a; / D. the; a【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。第一空表特指,特指两个人都知道的那个圣诞晚会。第二空中的success属于抽象的名词具体化,所以用不定冠词a。12.The government said the city is facing _ short supply of about 1 million cubic meters of _ natural gas.A. a; / B. the; the C. a; a D. the; /【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。a supply of意思是:一批,大量的。natural gas 为物质名词,表泛指用零冠词。句意为:政府说,这所城市正面临1百万立方米天然气的的缺口。13.If you fail this time, dont lose _ heartTry to do it _ second timeAyour; a Byour; the C不填;a D不填;the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。lose heart意为:灰心; a second time意为:再一次,这里second表示的不是第二次,因此,不能用定冠词the。句意为:如果这次你失败了,不要灰心,再试一次。14.Which of the two poems do you like most? shorter one, of course. I think its really most interesting one.AThe; aBThe; theCA; theDThe; 不填【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。第一空表特指,指的是两首中较短的那首,所以用定冠词。第二空后的most interesting,在这里不是表示最高级,most 相当于very。语境为:这两首是个当中你最喜欢那首啊?-较短的那首,我认为他这是一首非常有趣的诗歌。15. It is said that _ wool produced in Australia is of _ high quality.A. 不填; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. the; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:据说澳大利亚产的羊毛质量很好。 “pnadueed in Australia”是后置定语,所以前一个空格处用the表示特指;后一个空格处是”be of+抽象名词”结构,名词前不用冠词。16.Accounting is described as _ science of classifying, recording, and reporting _ important financial eventsAa,/ Ba, the C/, / D/,the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示”举行了一一个盛大的世俗婚礼”,表泛指,用不定冠词a;第二空表示”塞浦路斯是爱情女神阿佛洛狄忒的出生地”,表特指用定冠词the。17.People who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to _others.A. the;不填B. a;不填C. 不填;theD. the;the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。danger 在这里指的是具体的一件事情:酒后开车,所以用不定冠词a , others 指的是:其他人,别人,而不是所有的人,所以不能用the。18.Yue Yue, _ 2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _ concern from all over the country.A. the, / B. a, theC. a; / D. the, a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个两岁的小女孩”;第二空concern是抽象名词,其前不用冠词,draw concern from意为:引起的关注。19._ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formationAA; a BThe; / CA;/ DThe; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:理解成千上万的新词汇的非常有效的方法是精通词汇的基本结构。第一个空考查不定冠词的用法,most在这里不是最高级,没有比较的意思,意思是“非常”相当于very,句意。 第二个空中的a good knowledge of是固定搭配,意思是“精通”。故选A项。20.When you grow up in_ large family,you are more likely to develop_ ability to get on well with othersAthe;the Bthe;aCa:a Da:the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:你在一个大家庭里长大,你就越有可能有与别人相处好的能力。第一个空考查不定冠词a表示泛指的用法,a lager family“一个大家庭”;第二个空考查定冠词the表示特指的用法,to get on well with others作ability的定语,特指这种能力。21. spacecraft Shenzhou VII took off On November 1,2020 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest ChinaAThe;the BThe;不填 CA;the DA;不填【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。Shenzhou VII 是spacecraft的同位语,也就是说,spacecraft表特指,所以用定冠词the,第二空后的Northwest China首字母大写,为专有名词,所以用用零冠词。22.-I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day.-Yes, _news came as _shock to all of us.A. the; the B. a; / C. the; a D. /; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“特指消息”;第二空指“抽象名词具体化”,a shock意为:一件令人震惊的事。23.China will continue to keep _ yuan exchange rate stable at _ reasonable balanced level.A. a; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. the; 不填【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空后的yuan exchange rate指的是人民币汇率,表特指,用定冠词the,at a level为固定搭配,意思是:处于一个的水平。句意为:中国将持续保持人民币汇率保持相对合理、平衡的水平。24.It is thought that custom of coloring eggs was brought to Europe during Middle AgesAthe:the Ba;不填 Ca;the Dthe;不填【答案】A【解析】考查定冠词的用法。第一空后的custom后有定语修饰,所以特指的是染鸡蛋的习俗,所以用定冠词the表特指,the Middle Ages为专有名词,意思是:中世纪。25. Nicknames are interesting. If _ man were unusually strong, he might adopt _name such as Armstrong.A. a; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. the; a【答案】B【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。句意为:绰号都很有趣。比如一个人如果非常强壮,他可能就采用一个像Armstrong这样的绰号。两个空后的名词,都表示泛指,所以用不定冠词。26.He was poorest man here years ago, but now he is rich man.Aa; theB不填; theCthe; aD不填; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空后的定语形容词为形容词的最高级,所以用定冠词the,第二空后的名词表泛指,所以用不定冠词。句意为:数年前,他是最穷的人,但是现在他变成了一个富人。27.I was told that 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach _ Fudan University.A. the; /B. the; aC. a; the D. /; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一个空表特指,特指10:15的航班,第二个空后的Fudan University【复旦大学】为专有名词,所以不加冠词。28. _ young in our village are now living _ much more comfortable life than we did.A. A;不填 B. The; theC. A; a D. The; a【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。The +形容词表示的是一类人;live a life是固定搭配。句意为:乡村的年轻人现在过着一种比我们当时更舒服的生活。29.Cigarettes and alcohol do such great harm to heahh that they can easily cause weakening of our bodiesAa;不填 B不填;the Ca;the D不填;不填【答案】B【解析】 考查冠词的用法。do harm to为固定短语,意思是:对有伤害;weakening 后有定语of our bodies修饰,表特指,所以用定冠词the。句意为:烟和酒精对健康危害极大, 能引起我们身体的虚弱。30. “Occupy Wall Street” movement started as way of showing frustration(沮丧) about high unemployment, social inequality and other issues in American society.Aa; aBThe; theC不填; aDThe; a【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。“Occupy Wall Street” movement特指发生在美国的“占领华尔街运动”所以用定冠词the 表特指;而这项运动只是表达对高失业、社会不公平还有美国的其他社会问题的沮丧的一种方法,所以用不定冠词表示泛指。31.In my mind, no such thing in our country as Great Wall can stand for the image and culture of China.A. a; theB. a; /C. /; theD. /; /【答案】C【解析】【解析】考查冠词的用法。no such thing为固定搭配,其中no相当于“not a /any”;the Great Wall 【长城】为专有名词。32.Attracting senior citizens, Florida is home to the largest population of elder Americans.A.不填;不填 B.the; a C.the; 不填 D.不填; a【答案】A【解析】 考查冠词。第一空后的senior citizens为泛指复数名词,所以用零冠词,be home to 为固定用法,意思是:之乡。33.What do you think of _ lecture?Honestly speaking, it was too boring _ lecture like thatAa, the Bthe,/ Cthe,a Dthe, the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空后的lecture指的是双方都知道的演讲,所以用定冠词,第二空指的是那样的一个演讲,所以用不定冠词。34.-Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000_year. .-Right, he will also get paid by _ week.A. the; the B. a ; the C. the ; a D. a; a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空值得是一年;by the week为固定短语,意思是:“按周”。句意为:-据说约翰将要干的工作年薪6万美元。-是的,他的薪水是按周发放的。
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