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动词时态和语态精讲精炼07175.- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?- Sorry. _.A. It s repaired B. It has been repairedC. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired答案C考点本题考查时态和语态。解析据题意, computer是正在被修。176.When he_the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。177.Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast答案B考点考查时态和语态。解析句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作, 应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。178. The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place.A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing答案B考点考查时态的用法。解析句意为：这里的食物不错。我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。179.-Why does the Lake smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water_.A. have polluted B. is being pollutedC. has been polluted D. have been polluted答案D考点考查动词时态, 语态和主谓语一致。解析根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响, 时态用现在完成时, 动词与主语是被动关系, 用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water, 其中心词是quantities, 是复数, 谓语动词用复数, 选D。180.According to the literary review, Shakespeare_his charities live through their language in his plays.A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes答案D考点考查动词时态。解析题干是陈述一个客观真理, 用一般现在时, 选D。181.Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _ all day. Could you speak to her now?A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned答案C考点考查现在完成进行时。解析由all day可以看出一直在打电话, 此时仍然在打, 创设了过去发生地动作持续到现在仍在进行, 故选C。182.My parents have promised to come to see me before I _ for Africa.A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave答案B考点考查动词时态。解析由前句的现在完成时可以看出leave还没有发生, 选B符合语境。183.Over the past decades, sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreased B. decreasedC. has been decreasing D. is decreasing答案C考点考查时态。解析句中有Over the past decades谓语动词用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。184.What do you think of the movie?Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it.A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss答案A考点考查时态。解析通过语境知道错过这部电影的开头已经发生, 所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。185.She stared at the painting ,wondering where she _it.A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen答案D考点考查动词时态。解析由stared可知, 他想知道在哪里见过这幅画, 应该发生在stared之前, 故用过去完成时。186.Ive got to go now.Must you ?I _you could stay for dinner with us.A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking答案B考点考查动词时态。解析从对话语境可以看出对方要走, 我想对方可能和我们一起吃饭应该发生在现在的以前, 所以是现在和过去的对比, 选B符合。187.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _to the well-educated.A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged答案A考点考查动词用法。解析Belong无进行时和被动语态, 由此排除B, C, D, 故选A。188.Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _out.A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling答案B考点考查动词时态。解析上句went to为过去时, 而所有的票卖完发生在去之前, 故表示过去的过去用过去完成时。189.Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she_the Chinese Society.A.has joinedB.joinsC.had joinedD.joined答案D考点考查动词时态。解析since用作连词, 引导时间状语从句时, 从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。190.The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front_to arrive.A.is expectedB.is expectingC.expectsD.will be expected答案A考点本题考查时态和语态。解析“冷锋被预计要到来”是指现在 “预料”而不是明天, 故用一般现在时的被动语态。191.If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic.But it_all day.A.rainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.is raining答案A考点考查一般过去时的用法。解析本题的精妙之处在于用一个虚拟语气if.had been better, .could have had.。192.The director had her assistant_some hot dogs for the meeting.A.picked upB.picks upC.pick upD.picking up答案C考点考查have sb. do sth.结构。解析句意为：主任让她的助手为会议准备一些热狗(食物)。 “让某人去做某事”, 其中的不定式应该省略to。193.If their marketing plans succeed, they_their sales by 20 percent.A.will increaseB.have been increasingC.have increasedD.would be increasing答案A考点本题考查时态。解析句意为：如果他们的市场运作计划成功, 那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来, 主句必须用一般将来时。194.Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?Who_it?A.writesB.has writtenC.wroteD.had written答案C考点本题考查时态。解析由于 “写书”这一动作应发生在 “读书”之前, 且本句中并没有强调具体动作的情况, 故该题空格处应表示一般过去的动作, 用一般过去时态。195.The hotel wasnt particularly good, but I_in many worse hotels.A.was stayingB.stayedC.would stayD.had stayed答案D考点本题考查时态。解析由句中的worse可知该句是表达比较的含义, 故本题句意应为:这家旅馆并不特别好, 但是我住过比它更差的旅馆。由于“The hotel wasnt particularly good”中的时态是一般过去时态, 所以stay这一动作应发生在描述情况之前, 故须用过去完成时态。196.No decision_about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A.will be madeB.is madeC.is being madeD.has been made答案A考点本题考查时态和语态。解析句意为：直到所有的候选人都被面试过后, 才会作出下一步的任命。从句中使用了have been interviewed, 这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时, 故主句使用将来时。197.He_football regularly for many years when he was young.A.was playingB.playedC.has playedD.had played答案B考点本题考查时态。解析由句中regularly可知是过去某个时间内经常性、习惯性的动作, 故用一般过去时。198.Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes, I did.You know, my brother_in the match.A.is playingB.was playingC.has playedD.had played答案B考点本题考查时态。解析句意为：你昨天看篮球赛了吗？看了。你要知道, 我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用过去进行时态。解答此类题目的关键是要把握进行时态的三个特点, 即“临时性”、“未完成性”和“延续性”。199.I like these English songs and they_many times on the radio.A.taughtB.have taughtC.are taughtD.have been taught答案D考点本题考查时态和语态。解析句意为：我喜欢这些英语歌曲, 它们在收音机里已经被播放过多次了。此处用现在完成时态表示结果, 且应该用被动形式。200.Do you think we should accept that offer?Yes, we should, for we_such bad luck up till now, and time_out.A.have had;is runningB.had;is runningC.have;has been runD.have had;has been run答案A考点本题考查时态。解析句意为：你认为我们应该接受那个提议(帮助)吗？是的, 我们应该接受, 因为迄今为止我们一直运气不好, 而且时间就要用光了。因为有时间状语till now, 所以第一个空应该用现在完成时态；根据句意, 时间应是 “就要用光, 快用光了”, 所以第二个空用现在进行时态, 表示时间一点一滴地在流逝。201.I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through.Her brother _on the phone all the time!A.was talkingB.has been talkingC.has talkedD.talked答案A考点本题考查时态。解析句意为：昨天晚上我给汉娜打过很多次电话, 就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在电话上说个不停。此处用过去进行时态表示过去某一时间段内一直在进行的动作。202.Do you have any problems if you_this job?Well, Im thinking about the salary.A.offerB.will offerC.are offeredD.will be offered答案C考点本题考查时态和语态。解析句意为：“如果你被提供给这份工作的话你有什么问题吗？” “噢, 我正在考虑薪水的问题”在if引导的条件状语从句中, 应用一般现在时态来代替一般将来时态。203.The moment I got home, I found I_my jacket on the playground.A.had leftB.leftC.have leftD.was leaving答案A考点本题考查时态。解析found为一般过去时态, 而leave发生在find之前, 故leave须用过去完成时态。204.The telephone_, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A.had rungB.was ringingC.ringsD.has rung答案B考点本题考查时态。解析由句意 “电话响着, 但我进入室内时停了。”可知, 该题表达的时间与过去有关, 而与现在无关。由此, 排除C、D两项。而如果选A项, 则与后面it stopped在逻辑上存在错误。205.Judy is going to marry the sailor she_in Rome last year.A.meetsB.metC.has metD.would meet答案B考点考查时态。解析根据时间状语last year可知, 用一般过去时。206.He_as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.A.regardedB.was regardedC.has regardedD.had been regarded答案B考点本题考查时态和语态。解析考查regard.as 把认为是。207.Teenagers_their health because they play computer games too much.A.have damagedB.are damagingC.damagedD.will damage答案B考点考查时态。解析根据because引导的原因状语的时态, 可知前面的时态。208.I dont believe youve already finished reading the book I _it to you this morning!A.would lendB.was lendingC.had lentD.lent答案D考点考查时态。解析根据句意 “我认为你还没有读完这本书我今天早晨刚把它借给你”可知, 是对过去事情的一个描述。209.Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine_.A.was testedB.will be testedC.is being testedD.has been tested答案C考点本题考查时态和语态。解析根据一对一的问答可知, “机器正在被检测”, 故选C项。210.So far this year we_a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A.sawB.seeC.had seenD.have seen答案D考点本题考查时态。解析so far一般与现在完成时连用。211.We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we_each other for years.A.knewB.have knownC.had knownD.know答案C考点考查时态。解析句意为：我们于2000年在火车上第一次相遇。我们两人都立刻觉得我们好像已认识了好多年。that从句中know的动作发生在句子谓语动词felt之前, 因此从句谓语动词应用过去完成时态。212.Have you got any job offers?No.I_.A.waitedB.had been waitingC.have waitedD.am waiting答案D考点考查时态。解析句意为：“有人给你提供工作了吗？” “没有, 我正在等着。”用现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。213.Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so.He_for it for months.A.is preparingB.was preparingC.had been preparingD.has been preparing答案D考点考查时态。解析由句中 “for months”与 “will”可知, prepare的动作应发生在过去而且到目前还在继续, 故用现在完成进行时。214.By the time he realizes he_into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.A.walksB.walkedC.has walkedD.had walked答案C考点考查时态。解析由句中realizes及itll be可知应用现在的时态, 故排除B、D两项, 由句意可知空白处强调已经完成的动作, 故用现在完成时。215.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I_there several years ago.A.are goingB.had beenC.went D.have been答案C考点考查时态。解析句中ago是一般过去时的标志。216.Tom, you didnt come to the party last night?I_, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A.had toB.didntC.was going toD.wouldnt答案C考点考查时态。解析have to不得不, be going to do sth.表示按计划或安排要做某事。根据but可知, 此处应选择C项。217.The flowers were so lovely that they_in no time.A.soldB.had been soldC.were soldD.would sell答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析由“were so.”可知此处用一般过去时态；flowers应该是“被卖光”, 故用被动形式。218.Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.Oh, nothing much.In fact, I_of my friends back home.A.have just thoughtB.was just thinkingC.would just thinkD.will just be thinking答案B考点考查动词的时态。解析“你现在看起来很伤心”, 表示你在说话之前的表情, 因此此处应用过去进行时态。219.I got caught in the rain and my suit_.A.has ruined B.had ruined C.has been ruinedD.had been ruined答案C考点本题考查时态和语态。解析ruin表示的动作发生在got caught之后, 故排除B、D两项。此处表示被动, 所以C项正确。
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