【河南专版】《》2020高三英语一轮课时作业 新人教版必修2-4

必修2 Unit4课时作业(九) Wildlife protection保护野生动植物.单项填空1It is strange that Dave didnt respond_any of my emails.Something must have happened to him.AonBwithCfor Dto2The foreign friends you referred to_looking forward to_around the university.Abeing；being shown Bare；being shownCbeing；showing Dare；be shown3Dont be afraid of your failure in the exam.If you like，Ill give you a(n)_since Im so good at this.Aopportunity BchoiceClesson Dhand4How are the team playing?Theyre playing well，but one of them_hurt.Agot BhadCturned Dbecome5More and more trees should be planted in spring to_sandstorms happening frequently.Aprotect BpreventCkeep Dcare6Is it_that our team will win?Yes，that is for_.Asure；certain Bcertain；sureCmade sure；certain Dmade certain；sure7Too much drinking will do_to your health；you should take the doctors advice.Aharm BtroubleCdamage Dhurt8After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city，_a suitable job.Ahunting for Btaking onClooking after Dbringing up9You should_your spare time better if you want to be promoted.Atake BemployCcost Dimprove10The driver was at_loss when_word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.Aa；the B/；/Cthe；the Da；/11Teachers words and deeds_a great effect_their students.Ahave；on Bgive；toCmake；in Dtake；to12The exam he paid no attention to_him the chance to go to college.Abeing cost Bbe costCcosting Dcost13You should try to get a good nights sleep_much work you have to do.Ahowever Bno matterCalthough Dwhatever14None of them had expected that the middleaged engineer died_his design uncompleted.Awith BfromCout Dof15Some animals，in order to keep themselves_by the enemies，go out for food at night.Anot to be attacked Bagainst being attackedCfrom being attacked Dnot being attacked.阅读理解(2020年烟台二模)After a little snowstorm yesterday I began to think of what snowflakes had to offer other than nice scenery and dangerous road conditions.From the way they fall，to the way they look，snowflakes have some similarities with our life.Here are some life lessons these little white ice crystals have to offer.Be uniqueEvery snowflake has its own shape and look.So should you！Accept yourself and be yourself.Everyone is different and should remain that way.Work with othersOne flake doesnt fall during a storm，millions do.As they build up and stick together，they accomplish a lot.Billions of them can become inches，maybe even feet tall and blanket miles upon miles.If you want to achieve success and change your life，you will need help from others eventually.You can be small but powerfulSnowflakes are very small but very powerful.Theyre extremely delicate but can shut down whole cities and states.You may be weak physically but mentally you can be strong.Take your timeUnless wind is pushing them，snowflakes usually take their time to get to their destination.Dont rush through life；its the journey thats important，not the destination.Divert_away_from your planned routeMost snow flakes are supposed to land on the ground and may be headed that way when theyre falling.But sometimes they land in trees，lakes，or the street.They go with the flow and are very flexible.Its great if you have planned out your time and life，but events are going to throw those off course.So be flexible and let certain events take you for a ride.Bring happiness and enjoyment to othersAt times snow can be extremely dangerous，but think about how many times snow has made people happy and joyful.Just the sight of a fresh blanket of snow makes people feel good.You should do the same，make people happy to see and talk to you.Dont be unhappy because youll bring those around you down.Life is shortSnowflakes dont last that long.Frequently they melt the instant they hit the ground，but theyve had an interesting journey.Cherish your life and every minute you have.1What is the best title of the passage?AThe advice from snowflakesBLife lessons from snowflakesCEnjoy the nice scenery of snowflakesDSnowflakes，small but powerful2The underlined part “Divert away from” probably means “_”Aswitch away from Bstick toCescape from Dfight for3According to the writer，if you have a low spirit_.Athose around you will laugh at youBthose around you will not be willing to help youCthose around you will be depressedDyou can not enjoy the fresh blanket of snow4Which of the following is not true according to the passage?AEvery one needs help from others to achieve success eventually.BYoull achieve great success even if you are weak physically.CCherish your life and every minute you have.DIf you rush through life，youll get to the best destination.5From the passage we may learn that the writer_.Aenjoys snowflakes and has the habit of thinking about snowflakesBhas learned many lessons from snowflakes in his lifeCintends to teach us some life lessons in terms of snowflakesDis living a much happier life after the careful observation of snowflakes(2020年济南检测)The largest bird that cannot fly also happens to be the largest living bird in the world.This is the huge North African ostrich.When the male，or cock，is fully grown，he reaches a height nearly eight feet and many weigh close to three hundred pounds.His wings are very small and the wing feathers are very soft，and therefore he does not fly.You have probably heard the old saying about “the foolish ostrich burying his head in the sand”Well，the ostrich is not nearly as foolish as he is said to be.In the daytime，when the hen is sitting on the eggs，she does not want to be seen；instead of sticking her long neck up into the air，she bends her neck and head down and presses flat along the sand.That way，she can best protect the eggs and herself.Because the ostrich cannot fly up into the air to escape from danger on the ground，he has to remain alert at all times.Luckily，he has very sharp eyesight and hearing.As the lives in the desert and open plains，he can stop danger in time to run away.The ostrich can run so fast that it almost seems as if he was flying.Sometimes，when a person has a small appetite，we say that he “eats like a bird”That bird is definitely not the ostrich！An ostrich will eat anything under the sun.When an ostrich died in a zoo，scientists cut it open to see what he had eaten.Here are some of the things found in the birds stomach：three pieces of wood，part of a film roll，a nail，a screw，a French coin，three handkerchiefs，four pennies，part of a chain and eighteen pieces of wire.6Which would be the best title of the passaage?AOstrichesLargest Brids that cannot FlyBBird LifeCThe Foolish OstrichesDThe Things in the Stomach of an Ostrich7The ostriches bury their heads in the sand because_.Athey are too lazy to do anythingBthey are very shyCthey can avoid being attackedDthey like to relax themselves by doing so8“An ostrich will eat anything under the sun.” means_.Aan ostrich will eat everything when the sun shinesBan ostrich wont eat anything if the sun hasnt risenCan ostrich likes to eat under the sunDanything on the earth is what the ostrich eats9Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?AAn ostrich can fly up into the air if there is a sudden danger，but not too high.BAn ostrich eats almost all kinds of things.CAn ostrich usually lives in the desert and open plains.DAn ostrich can run fast just like flying.10When we say “Someone eats like a bird.”，we mean_.Ahe eats too much Bhe is a birdChe eats only a little Dhe likes eating a bird.单项填空1Drespond to.回复；对作出反应。2B句意为：你提到的那些外国朋友现在正期待着有人领他们参观这所大学。show sb.around领某人参观，此句中外国朋友是被带领参观，所以用被动形式；look forward to中to是介词，后边要跟动名词。3D本题考查名词辨析。opportunity机会，时机；choice选择，抉择；lesson课程，教训；give sb.a hand帮助某人。4Aget hurt受伤，侧重动作，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。5Bkeep/prevent.from doing阻止，在主动语态中prevent后的from可省略，而keep后的from不能省略。6BIt is certain that.句型中只用certain不用sure。sure的主语是人或物，for sure肯定地。7Ado harm to对有害。damage破坏；hurt伤害；trouble麻烦，均不符合句意。8Ahunt for a job找工作。9Bemploy利用。句意为：如果你想得到升职，就应该更好地利用你的业余时间。10D考查冠词。at a loss为固定词组，意思是“不知所措”；word当“消息”讲时是不可数名词。11Ahave effect on/upon sb./sth.influence sb./sth.对影响，起作用；give effect to使生效；take effect生效、奏效。12D本题考查非谓语动词用法。此句主语为The exam，he paid no attention to作the exam的定语从句，此处缺少谓语动词。13Ano matter后缺连词，故排除B项；从句意看，主从句存在让步关系，因此最佳答案为A。however much workno matter how much work。全句意思为：无论你有多少工作要做，晚上你都要设法睡个好觉。14A本题考查介词的用法。with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。15Ckeep.from.保护免遭。.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文作者通过将人和雪花进行对比，告诉大家一些人生道理。例如：人像雪花一样独一无二；雪花需要许多片聚在一起才能落下来，而人也需要相互合作，方能取得大的成功等。1B通读全文可知，作者借助雪花告诉读者一些人生的道理，因此B项正确。2A从该部分内容中的be flexible可知，作者此处想要告诉大家，人要像雪花一样，学会变通，而不能抱住既定的计划不变，要学会灵活处理突发情况。由此可推知，A项与画线部分的意思相近。此处switch表示“转变，转换”。3C根据Bring happiness and enjoyment to others部分的最后一句内容可知，如果你情绪低落，就会使周围的人感到沮丧。4D根据Take your time部分的最后一句话可知，D项与原文内容不符，作者此处劝告大家人生的路上不必太匆忙，因为重要的是旅途，而不是目的地。其他几项在原文中都能找到依据。5C通读全文可知，作者是要通过雪花给大家讲一些人生的道理。【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍的是世界上最大的鸟鸵鸟，阐述了鸵鸟为什么不会飞，以及它们的一些生活习性。6A主旨大意题。综观全文可以看出，本文介绍的是鸵鸟为什么不能飞以及它的其他特性。7C细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知答案为C。8D句意理解题。从最后一段中对鸵鸟的解剖可以看出鸵鸟可以吃地上的任何东西。9A细节判断题。由倒数第二段的第一句话可以判断A项描述错误。10C推理判断题。由最后一段的介绍来看，鸵鸟的饭量很大，因此说某人吃饭像只鸟，绝不是像鸵鸟。可见本句话指的是这个人吃的很少，故答案为C。把握句子That bird is definitely not the ostrich的意思是解决此题的关键所在。