【河南专版】《》2020高三英语一轮课时作业 新人教版必修2-5

必修2 Unit5课时作业(十) Music 音乐.单项填空1Why can she keep such a good figure?She_great importance to regular exercise.AattainsBattractsCattaches Dapplies2Tom put his heart into the wildlife research，and finally，his efforts_him great success and fame.Asaved BearnedCmade Doffered3The singer is always very_to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance.Areasonable BpositiveCsensible Dsensitive4Little children should go to school to learn something._，they should learn how to behave well in social life.AAfter all BIn allCAt all DAbove all5The beautiful scenery in Switzerland is very _to the tourists from the whole world.Agrateful BattractiveCvaluable Dpopular6The teacher wants the children to feel _about asking questions when they dont understand.Acertain BconcernedCsure Dconfident7No one can _ him in singing.He is the most popular singer among college students.Amatch BsuitCfit Dgo with8The work we are doing is quite difficult，so your support will certainly_.Amake any difference Bmake a differenceCbe very different Dbe of some difference9My parents will move back into town in a year or_.Alater BafterCso Dabout10Beijing expected Chinas rich civilizations to_the world with a happy surprise at the opening ceremony of the 2020 Olympic Games.Ashow BattractCpresent Dperform11I cant give my son the leading position._，he is too young；secondly，I want Mr Smith to have the job.AAfter all BFor exampleCIn the end DTo begin with12You should_your post，or you will be punished by your manager.Astick to Binsist onCpersist in Dkeep on13_on a true story，the film is well worth_.ATo base；to see BBased；seeingCBasing；being seen DBasing；seeing14Da Vinci was_as one of the greatest artists because of his paintings.Arecognized BrealizedClooked Dthought15Finding a job in such a big company has always been_his wildest dreams.Aunder BoverCabove Dbeyond.完形填空(2020年海口4月调研)I was off back to work one evening and my two children were sewing things on the sewing machine.My elevenyearold daughter was，in the midst of her _1_，going to assist her older brother in making a little cushion.I left，and in a few hours returned to find a mess in the kitchen，front room，and _2_ children sitting in front of the television.Having had a long day，I was very _3_ with my greeting to them and then I noticed the _4_ my daughter had used.It had been _5_ to make a coloured baby blanket，and now had chunks (厚片) cut out of almost every _6_ of it.Not stopping to listen，I _7_ at the children and explained how _8_ I was at what had been done.My daughter listened to me sheepishly (怯懦的)，trying not to _9_herself at all，but the pain could be seen _10_ across her face.She went back to her room _11_，and spent some time in there alone _12_ she came out to say good night and once again _13_ for the mistake she had made.A few hours later，as I was preparing to go to bed，there on my bed _14_ a beautiful little cushion made out of the _15_ fabric (布料)，with the words “I LOVE MUM”Alongside it was a note _16_ again.To this day，I still get tears in my eyes when I think of _17_ I reacted and still feel the pain of my actions.It was I who _18_ sheepishly went to her and apologized for my actions.I display with great _19_ the cushion on my bed，and use it as a constant _20_ that nothing in this world is greater than a childs love.1.A.assessment BprojectChousework Dtask2A.all BneitherCboth Deither3A.informal BlongCunwilling Dshort4A.tool BwoodCmaterial Dfibre5A.invested BboughtCkept Dstored6A.sort BkindCpart Dpiece7A.exploded BpouredCaccused Dcongratulated8A.glad BdisappointingCexcited Dangry9.A.protect BdefendCcontrol Dexpress10A.passed BsweepingCpainted Dwritten11A.quietly BshylyCbitterly Dinstantly12A.after BthenCbefore Dwhen13A.admitted BcriedCregretted Dapologized14A.rolled BlayCstood Dhung15A.stored BbrokenCforbidden Ddestroyed16A.apologizing BapologizedCintended Ddelighted17A.which BwhatCthat Dhow18A.anyhow BthenCotherwise Dlater19A.satisfaction BregretCpride Dcare20A.sentence BexperienceCreminder Dlesson.阅读理解Geniuses amaze us，impress us and make us all a little jealous.How do they differ from the average person？Scientists are working hard to figure out that answer.Tune in to the National Geographic Channel to find out about the discoveries theyre making in the series My Brilliant Brain.When Marc Yu was only two years old，he began to play the piano.After a year，he started learning pieces by Beethoven.Now hes a worldfamous concert pianist at age eight.He learns newer and more difficult pieces with ease and can identify any note he hears.He seems to be specially designed for music.In Born Genius，National Geographic looks at the science behind child prodigies (神童) to explain why some children seem to be born without limits.Genius didnt come naturally to Tommy McHugh.His came only after he nearly died from bleeding in his brain.After recovering，McHughs head was filled with new thoughts and pictures.So，he began to express them in the form of poetry and art.Now，hes a seemingly unstoppable creative machine.Sufferers of autism and brain injury have shown that great mental ability can sometimes come from damage or disease.Accidental Genius explores this puzzling relationship.Can normal people be trained to be geniuses？Susan Polger has shown no signs of extraordinary intelligence.Yet，during her childhood，she studied thousands of chess patterns and learned to recognize them immediately.As a result，she was able to beat skilled adult players by age 10 and can now play up to five games at the same time without even seeing the boards.Make Me a Genius examines what it takes to turn an ordinary brain into that of a genius.If becoming a genius were easy，wed all be one.Yet，there is much more to super intelligence than simply being born lucky.Learn more about amazing brains this month on National Geographics My Brilliant Brain.1My Brilliant Brain is most probably from_.Aa website Bthe radioCa magazine Da newspaper2The author takes Marc Yu as an example to show that a child prodigy is_.Aa person who learns something easilyBa child who is eager to learn new thingsCa student who practices an instrument a lotDa kid who works hard to do well in school3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ANew things about the brain are still being discovered.BPeople without natural abilities can learn to do things well.CSome people naturally have more active brains.DPeople are usually smarter when they recover from brain injury.4What would be the best way to describe Susan Polgers special abilities?ABorn. BMagical.CDeveloped. DRidiculous.5From the passage，we know that_.Ascientists completely understand the brainBpeople can only be born as geniusesCtheres no such thing as a true geniusDthere are many factors in being a genius6The author develops the passage mainly by_.Aproviding typical examplesBfollowing the natural time orderCpresenting a cause and analyzing its effectsDcomparing opinions from different scientists.单项填空1Cattach great importance to表示“非常重视”。attain达到，获得；attract吸引；apply应用，申请，常用短语有：apply to/apply for。2B考查动词辨析。earn挣得；赢得。earn sb.success and fame为某人赢得成功和名望。save保存，节省；make制造，使得；offer提供，出价。3D考查形容词区别。句意为：这位歌手在演出时总是对观众的反应非常敏感。be sensitive to对敏感的；reasonable合情合理的；positive积极的，肯定的；sensible明智的，可感知的。4Dabove all最重要的是，首要的是。in all总共；at all根本，全然；after all毕竟，终究。5Battractive吸引人的。grateful感激的；valuable有价值的；popular与among/with sb.连用表示受某人欢迎的，流行的。6Dconfident自信的。句意为：教师要求孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。7A句意为“没有人能在唱歌上与他匹敌，他是大学生中最受欢迎的歌手”。在四个选项中，只有match有“匹敌”之意，suit和fit为“合适”之意，与句意不符，go with虽有“相配”之意，但指的是颜色、样式之类的搭配，没有match所表达的竞争之意。8Bmake a difference意为“有影响；有关系；很重要”。句意为：这项工作非常困难，因此你的帮助很重要。9C本句意为：大约一年左右我父母才会搬回城里来。10C考查动词辨析。句意为：北京希望把我国的文明“呈现”给世界。present sb.with sth.给某人呈现某物，符合题意；如果选show，需要把题干中的with去掉；attract表示“吸引”，语意不恰当；perform表示“表演”，不符合语境。11D考查短语辨析。句意为：我不能把这个重要的职位给我儿子。首先，他太年轻了；其次，我想让史密斯先生来承担这份工作。after all终究，毕竟；for example例如；in the end最终；to begin with首先。12Astick to ones post坚守岗位。13Bbase.on以为基础，常用被动式be based on。the film与base之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。be worth doing值得做，固定用法。14Abe recognized as被承认为，被看做。C项应改为looked on/upon；D项应改为thought of；realize无此用法。15D句意为：能在这么大的公司找到一份工作一直是他不敢想像的事。空格中的介词要与his wildest dreams构成介词短语作句子的表语。答案是beyond，意为“超出”，相当于outside the range or limits of someone or something。其他的三个介词都不能和dreams搭配表示“超出”之意。.完形填空【语篇解读】作者一次鲁莽的责备，伤害了孩子的爱母之心，给作者留下了永久的心痛。1B从下文可知她们不是在做功课或作业，因此assessment与task用在此处不妥，根据首句可知他们在缝纫机上缝制东西，因此选择project，在本文中它的含义是“a set of aims，ideas or activities that sb.is interested in or wants to bring to peoples attention”即指“让某人感兴趣的事”。2C根据文章的首句中的“my two children”可知选择both，表示他们都在看电视。3Dbe short with.的含义是“to speak to someone using very few words，in a way that seems rude or unfriendly”表示讲一些很简短并且听起来不是很有礼貌的话，符合句意：母亲劳累了一整天，连问候孩子的话都不想说很多。4Cmaterial材料，布料，符合题意。5B买这块布料的目的是用来做一个彩色婴儿毯。invest投资，不合题意；keep与store是同义词，都不适合使用。6Devery piece表示“每一块布料”，符合题意。7A看到布料被弄坏了，当然是非常恼火了。explode的意思是“to suddenly express strong feelings such as anger”(即大发雷霆)，符合题意。8D根据前面的explode，可知这里使用angry，表示母亲解释她生气的原因。9B从本节内容可知，女儿没有为自己辩解，只是怯懦地听，因此选择defend辩护，符合题意。10B虽然没有给自己辩护，可是她受到伤害的“痛”却在脸上掠过。sweep across her face从她的脸上掠过。11A女儿受过训斥之后，不声不响地回到了她的房间，因此quietly符合题意。12Cbefore表示“过了一段时间才”。女儿独自在自己的房间里呆了一段时间才出来向母亲说晚安。13D根据上一段可知女儿已经认识到自己的错误，这里女儿再次对此进行道歉。因此apologized符合题意。14B从本句句意可知母亲看到了床上有一个漂亮的坐垫。lay是lie的过去式，意思是“躺，位于”符合题意。stood与there连用时常表示某处“耸立着，站立着”一个比较高大的事物。15C从上文可知这个坐垫正是用那些母亲不允许用的布料做的，因此选择forbidden。16A与坐垫放在一起的还有一个便条，不难看出便条上写的是道歉的话，从句子的结构可知这里使用的是非谓语动词，由于apologize是不及物动词，因此应该使用现在分词形式，在句中充当后置定语。17D想起当时自己的举动，母亲就内疚，reacted在句中是“反应”的意思，是不及物动词，因此选择how，表示当时处理问题的方式。18B意识到自己错怪了女儿之后，母亲向女儿道了歉。then表示时间上的顺承。19C因为坐垫包含了女儿对母亲的爱，因此母亲在展示它时总是很自豪。20Creminder与constant连用时表示“不断使人想起的事物”，这里指母亲用它来提醒自己不要忘记女儿给她的爱。.阅读理解【语篇解读】天才使我们感到惊奇和羡慕。天才和普通人有哪些不同之处？文章通过列举例子说明天才的形成有许多因素。1B考查细节理解。根据第一段第四句中“Tune in to.My Brilliant Brain”可知是收音机中的一个广播节目。2A考查推理判断。根据第二段可知神童天资聪慧，学习非常容易。3D考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句中的accidental可知并不是人们大脑受伤痊愈后，就会变得聪明些。4C考查细节理解。根据第四段可知Susan Polger的特殊才能是不断发展形成的。5D考查文章主旨大意。根据最后一段可知有些因素会使人成为天才。6A考查文章论述方式。根据文章的结构可知本文通过列举典型例子来说明论点。