【河南专版】《》2020高三英语一轮课时作业 新人教版选修7-1

选修7 Unit1课时作业(三十一)Living well好好生活.单项填空1The disability makes everyday life difficult and_society should treat_disabled with dignity and respect.Athe；theB/；theCa；aDthe；/2Look！Here comes the bus and I have to go now.Thank you for coming to see me off.Goodbye，and_！Acongratulations Bcheer upCall the best Dgo ahead3She got so angry that she ran after them.She was soon_，but she continued to run.Aout of sight Bout of breathCin sight Din breath4What he said about my grades_me.Im really angry with him.Adisturbed Binterrupted Cannoyed Dencouraged5(2020年北京海淀区模拟)The new policy will_the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.Adiscount Bsupport Capprove Dbenefit6Im taking a driving license test next month._.AAll the time BAll the best CAll the way DAll the same7When they moved to Canada，the children_the change very well.Aadapted to Badopted to Cused to Dattempted to8Email，as well as telephones，_an important part in daily communication.Ais playing Bhave played Care playing Dplay9I went along thinking of nothing_，only looking at things around me.Ain particular Bin harmony Cin doubt Din brief10_，I lost heart in English learning，but my teacher often said to me，“Keep on working hard；youll succeed_.”AAt a time；in time BAt a time；on timeCAt one time；in time DAt one time；on time11You will have an idea of what a hard life the working people_at that time after you read the book.Aenjoyed Bshared Cmanaged Dlived12Wouldnt you feel rather_if you rushed to the airport to meet your friends only to find that they had already been picked up by other people?Asatisfied Bhappy Cannoyed Dbored13We must make sure that public facilities in the newlybuilt buildings，like the restroom and the lift，are_to disabled visitors.Aimpressive Bindependent Cremarkable Daccessible14Well have a sports meet for the next three days._，we wont have lessons for three days.AIn other words BOn the other handCFor one thing DAs a matter of fact15So many model League Members_the lead，we had no_winning victories one after another.Ataking；trouble Btake；difficultyCtook；troubles Dtaking；difficult.完形填空A loving person lives in a loving world.A hostile (敌意的) person lives in a hostile world.Everyone you meet is your mirror.Mirrors have a very particular_1_.They reflect the image in front of them.Just as a_2_mirror works as the vehicle to reflection，_3_do all of the people in our lives.When we see something beautiful such as a flower garden，that garden_4_a reflection.When we love someone，its a(n)_5_of loving ourselves.We have often heard things like “I love how I am when Im with that person”That simply_6_into “Im able to love me when I love that other person”_7_，when we meet someone new，we feel as though we “click”Sometimes its as if weve_8_each other for a long time.That feeling can come from_9_similarities.Just as the “mirror” or other people can be a positive reflection，it is more likely that well_10_it when it has a negative connotation (内涵)_11_，its easy to remember the times when we have met someone were not particularly_12_about.We may have some criticism (批评) in our mind about the_13_.This is especially true when we get to know someone with whom we would rather spend_14_time.Oftentimes，when we_15_qualities in other people，ironically (讽刺地)，its usually the mirror thats_16_to us.At times we meet someone_17_and feel distant，disconnected，or disgusted._18_we dont want to believe it，and its not easy or_19_to look further，it can be a great learning lesson to_20_what part of the person is being reflected in you.Its simply just another way to create more selfawareness.1.A.target BstyleCfunction Dcolor2A.medical BphysicalCchemical Dmental3A.so BthenCnor Dneither4A.focuses on Bapplies toCworks with Dserves as5A.reward BevaluationCreflection Dexample6A.grows BtranslatesCenters Dfalls7A.Obviously BStrangelyCFortunately DFrequently8A.known BsupportedCobserved Drecognized9A.creating BlackingCsharing Dcomparing10.A.ignore BkeepCtake Dnotice11A.In brief BIn additionCFor example DAs usual12A.crazy BanxiousCupset Dconcerned13A.time BmirrorCgarden Dperson14A.less BamazingCmore Dvaluable15A.appreciate BdislikeCdescribe Ddiscover16A.shouting BshiningCspeaking Dpointing17A.new BnervousCfamiliar Dfriendly18A.If BAlthoughCSince DOnce19A.terrible BnobleCreliable Ddesirable20A.figure out Btake outCput out Dgive out.阅读理解(2020年淄博模拟)Facebook means never having to say goodbye.The social media web site has earned a reputation for reconnecting old friends.Last week，a guy whom I hadnt seen since my bachelor party five years ago sent me a friend request.I accepted and waited for “Easy E” to send me a greeting of some kind.He had sought me out，after all.I learned from his profile that he was in a relationship and had a son.However，Im pretty sure we wont ever write walltowall，let alone email each other.But hell remain a friend of mine until one of us makes a point of removing the other from his official list.My pool of friends consists of family members，college buddies，coworkers from past and present，and friends of friends.There are 35 in all.If I spent some time uploading old email addresses，Im confident that I could increase my friend count actually.A person could make a mission out of reconnecting with childhood friends，former classmates，distant cousins，and those one would like to get to know better.And some people can even handle hundreds of onscreen relationships，keeping up with the daily happenings of their small army of companions.After all，there are worse fates than having too many friends.Thanks to email，the inability to schedule facetoface meetings no longer means a friendship must come to a close.But even with email，people will lose touch if one or both parties stop writing back.Thats normal.People move from school to school，job to job，city to city.You never have to feel guilty for breaking away.Every day，the masterminds of Web 2.0 find new ways of making human communication easier.However，convenience can be a crutch (拐杖)Some things shouldnt be simplified.When it comes to friendship，there can be no shortcuts.1According to Paragraph 1，the web site is famous because_.Ait has an interesting name of “Facebook”Bit helps people get in touch with old friendsCit can send people a greeting of some kindDit reminds people of events in the past2From the second paragraph we can learn that the writer_.Awould write to the friend quite oftenBasked the friend to email him onlyCdid get some information on the friendDwould keep in touch with the friend forever3Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThere are 35 people in the authors list of friends right now.BThe author communicates with all the 35 friends by emails.CThe list of 35 friends doesnt include the old email addresses.DIt is not difficult for the author to increase his friend count.4What does the writer mean by saying “However，convenience can be a crutch”？AThe masterminds of Web 2.0 also sell crutch on line.BTaking a crutch is a new way of making friends on line.CConvenience is dangerous for human communication.DConvenience is not really good for human communication.5What does the author think of the convenience of communicating on line?AThe technology could not keep true friendship forever.BThe social web site of Facebook means nothing at all.CThere will be no ways of making real friends on line.DPeople will not lose friends with the help of the Facebook.阅读表达(2020年日照检测)Most cancers dont develop overnight or out of nowhere.Cancer is largely predictable，and the end result of a decadeslong process.Just a few simple changes in your daily life can significantly reduce your risk.Here are some great tips.1Eat more broccoli，but steam it rather than microwaving it.Broccoli is a cancerpreventing super food，one you should eat frequently.But take note：a Spanish study found that microwaving broccoli destroys 97 percent of the vegetables cancer protective substance.So steam it，eat it raw，or add it to soups and salads.2Pop a calcium supplement with vitamin D.A study out of Dartmouth Medical School suggests that the supplements reduce the risk of colon cancer.3Add garlic to everything you eat.Garlic contains a substance that may stimulate (促使) the immune (免疫) systems natural defenses against cancer，and may reduce tumor growth.Studies suggest that garlic can reduce the risk of stomach cancer by as much as 12%.4Every time you go to the bathroom，stop by the kitchen for a glass of water.A major study published in The New England Journal of Medicine in 1996 found that men who drank six 8ounce glasses of water every day cut their risk of bladder (膀胱) cancer in half.Another study linked the amount of water women drank to their risk of colon cancer，with heavy water drinkers reducing their risk up to 45 percent.5Take up a tea habit.The healing powers of green tea have been valued in Asia for thousands of years.In the West，new research shows that_as well as heart disease.Some scientists believe that a chemical in green tea called EGCG could be one of the most powerful anticancer chemicals ever discovered.1Whats the best title of the passage？(Please answer within 8 words.)_2Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words.(Please answer within 10 words.)_3Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?A slight adjustment to our everyday life may free us of various cancers._4For what purpose does the writer mention several studies in the passage？(Please answer within 10 words.)_5Translate the underlined sentence in Part 4 into Chinese._.单项填空1B考查冠词。society社会，不可数名词，表泛指，其前不用冠词；the disabled为theadj.结构，指一类人，这里特指“残疾人”。2C考查交际用语。all the best一切顺利，万事如意。3B考查短语辨析。out of breath上气不接下气。句意为：她怒不可遏，于是就去追赶他们。她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍然继续追赶。4C考查动词辨析。annoy使不悦；惹恼。disturb打扰；interrupt打断；encourage鼓励。5D考查动词辨析。语境为：新政策规定65岁以上的老人乘公交车免费，这使老人们受益。动词benefit使受益，对有用，合乎语境。6B考查交际用语。句意为：下月我要参加驾照考试。(祝你)一切顺利。all the best表示“(祝你)一切顺利”，符合语境要求。7A句意为：当他们搬家到加拿大时，孩子们对环境适应很快。adapt to表示“适应”符合句意要求。8A本题考查主谓一致。as well as telephones为插入语，主语为单数名词email，所以谓语时态用单数第三人称形式。9A句意为“我行走时没有想什么特别的，只是环顾周围事物”。in particular特别；in harmony和睦，和谐；in doubt怀疑；in brief简而言之。10C本题是考查at a time与at one time，in time与on time的用法及区别。at one time相当于once；in time有两重含义，表“迟早”时，相当于sooner or later。11D句意为：看完这本书你就会知道那时的劳动人民过着多么艰苦的生活。live/lead a.life过着的生活。12C句意为：当你匆忙赶到机场去接朋友时，结果却发现朋友已被他人接走了，你能不感到懊恼(annoyed)吗？13Daccessible可接近的；可进入的；可使用的，常用于短语be accessible to sb.。impressive给人深刻印象的；independent独立自主的，不受约束的；remarkable非凡的，显著的。14A考查短语辨析。in other words换句话说。on the other hand另一方面；for one thing首先；as a matter of fact事实上。15A考查独立主格结构和have no trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.。句意为：有那么多的先进团员带头，我们毫不费力地取得了一次又一次的胜利。members与take是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用动词ing形式；trouble和difficulty在此作不可数名词。.完形填空【语篇解读】充满爱意的人生活在充满爱意的世界里，充满敌意的人则生活在充满敌意的世界里。你所遇到的每一个人都是你的镜子。1C根据下一句可知，本句是说镜子具有独特的功能或作用，因此选择function (功能)。2B就像人们可以从有形的镜子中看到自己，生活中的所有人也同样可以反映自己。physical有形的。3A本句是把我们生活中的人比作镜子，因为前面的句子是肯定形式，因此选择so，表示“某人或某物也”。4D我们所看到的漂亮的花园也是一面镜子。serve as充当，符合题意。5C我们爱别人就是爱我们自己的反映。6B从句意可知，本句是对前面句子的解释，因此用translate。7D经常地，我们遇见一个陌生人，感觉仿佛是一见如故。选择Frequently与下一句中的Sometimes呼应。8A有时感觉好像我们已经相识甚久。9C这种熟悉感可能来自彼此身上的共同点。share有同样的感情(或想法，经历等)，符合语意。10D就像“镜子”或他人能映射出我们积极的一面一样，我们更有可能注意到映射出自己消极方面的“镜子”。notice符合语意。11C作者是用具体的事例来说明本段的中心，因此选择C。12A我们很容易就能记住我们碰到自己不太喜欢的人的时刻。be not crazy about.不喜欢。13D我们可能在心里对那个人有些反感。the person指上文提到的那个我们不喜欢的人。14A当我们认识自己不喜欢与之相处的人时，这种情况就更为明显。想与他们相处更短的时间，即不喜欢与他们相处，因此less符合题意。15B本文从两个方面阐述镜子的作用，第三段是积极的反映，第四、五段是消极的反映，因此选择dislike。16C我们不喜欢别人身上的品性，这也是“镜子”的作用。speak to sb.对某人诉说，符合语意。17A根据下文的“feel distant，disconnected，or.”可知这里是指我们遇到陌生人，因此选择new。遇到友好的人不会有距离感，因此D项不符合语意。18B尽管我们不想去相信，不容易也不想去深究，但是弄清楚这个人的哪些特质在自己身上有所体现是非常重要的一课。因此选择Although，引导让步状语从句。19D根据前面的not easy可知深究这个问题是不容易的或者有时也不愿去深究，因此选择desirable更为贴切。20A弄清楚这个人的哪些特质在自己身上有所体现是非常重要的一课，因此选择figure out“弄清”。.阅读理解【语篇解读】网络使人们的交流更加简单方便，然而这些方便的方式也往往使真正的友谊保持不长久。1B细节理解题。由第一段中“The social media web site has earned a reputation for reconnecting old friends”可知答案，注意原文中的“reconnecting old friends”与选项中的“get in touch with old friends”对应。2C细节理解题。由第二段的第一句话可以得出答案：作者的确获得了一些这位朋友的信息：he was in a relationship and had a son.3B细节判断题。由第三段中“If I spent some time uploading old email addresses，Im confident that I could increase my friend count actually.”作者并没有和35个所有的老朋友都进行交流。4D句意理解题。由下文的“Some things shouldnt be simplified.When it comes to friendship，there can be no shortcuts.”可以看出，这里要表达的意思是：便捷不利于朋友间友谊的维持。5A细节理解题。由倒数第二段的后半部分可知答案。.阅读表达【语篇解读】许多癌症不是一夜之间就发展起来的。在日常生活中只要稍微改变生活习惯，大部分癌症是可以预防的。本文作者主要讲述了预防癌症的一些建议。1Tips on reducing the risk of cancer/Tips on how to prevent cancer/How to reduce the risk of cancer2it protects against a variety of cancers/tea can protect us from cancers/it cuts the risk of cancers3Just a few simple changes in your daily life can significantly reduce your risk.4To make the tips reasonable./To support the tips with scientific findings.51996年新英格兰医学期刊刊发的一项重大研究发现，如果每位男士每天喝6杯水，每杯重8盎司，他们患膀胱癌的几率就会减少一半。