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应用：习题精练.单项选择从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.(2020江苏南通质检) The actor threw himself from the horse,as if_.A.to be shot B.being shot C.shooting D.shot解析：本题考查非谓语动词在省略句中的用法。本句话的意思为“演员从马上摔下来，好像被击中了”,过去分词表示被动,可以补全为:as if he had been shot。答案:D2.(2020山东实验中学诊断测试) He felt rather_ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.A.in place B.in the wayC.by the way D.out of place解析：本题考查介词短语的用法。out of place 不适当的，不恰当的，反义词为in place；in the way 碍事，挡道的。答案:D3.(2020山东济南统考) What he told us about the situation in Iraq simply doesnt make any _.A.use B.reason C.value D.sense解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据名词和动词的搭配以及句意要求，此处用sense构成make sense短语，表示“有意义；合理；讲的通”。答案:D4.According to the art dealer,the painting_ to go for at least a million dollars.A.is expected B.expects C.expected D.is expecting解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。从主语painting和expect之间的逻辑关系分析，此处用被动语态，表示“(被)预料；(被)预计”。本句话的意思为“按照这位艺术品商人来说，这幅画预计能获得至少100美元”。答案:A5.The judge scolded the lawyer because he didnt keep his remarks to the topic_ discussion.A.on B.within C.at D.under解析：此题考查介词短语的用法。介词词组“under discussion”意为“在讨论中”，该名词与其他几个介词搭配均无此含义。答案:D6.Is _24 hours_ Chinas Shenzhou V spacecraft_ is made in our country to orbit the earth around?A.it；that；where B.it；when；whatC.it for；that it takes；that D.it；that it takes；which解析：前一部分为强调句式，后一部分是定语从句，时间(24 hours)作take的宾语。答案:D7.(2020上海春季模拟) Seans strong love for his country is_in his recently published poems.A.relieved B.reflectedC.responded D.recovered解析：根据句意“肖恩强烈的爱国之心在他最近出版的诗作中反映出来”，reflect意为“反映；表现”。relieve意为“减轻，解除”；respond意为“作出反应”，recover意为“恢复，重新获得”。答案:B8.The children have been playing with my hattheyve knocked it out of _.A.shape B.size C.control D.line解析：句意为“孩子们一直拿我的帽子玩，把它弄得都变形了”。shape形状，size尺寸、大小，line 线，control 控制。答案:A9.Everything_ into consideration,they will have a wonderful holiday.A.to take B.taken C.to be taken D.taking解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据短语take sth.into consideration“考虑到某事”分析，此处把该短语的宾语everything提前，所以应该使用过去分词表示被动。答案:B10.(2020北京朝阳统考) When he came back,he found the bag he had _over the seat was gone.A.left to hang B.left hangingC.left hung D.to leave hanging解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。注意本句话的句子结构:the bag为宾语从句的主语，was gone为谓语，he had _over the seat为定语从句，修饰主语the bag,引导词因为作宾语而省略了。leave.doing表“使处于某种状态”。答案:B11.Do you have anything important to_today?Yes,I must go and have a flight ticket to Beijing_.A.deal with;booked B.be seen to;bookedC.see;to be booked D.look after;booking解析：deal with=see to“处理”的意思,此处为动词不定式的主动式作定语。book a ticket 订票,have sth. done 让别人做答案:B12.Will this fish _fresh until tomorrow?Only if you put it in the fridge.A.keep B.last C.stay D.remain解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据句子的意思分析，此处用keep表示“保存食物；不使食物腐烂”。而last表示某动作“持续”，stay和remain表示“维持，不改变”，这些意思和本句话的语境均不相符。答案:A13.You should not pay too much attention to all of the differences between_ culture and your own.A.other B.the other C.some others D.another解析：本题考查代词的用法。根据句子的意思和语境，此处是把自己的文化和另外的某一种文化进行比较,所以使用another，表示泛指另一种。答案:D14.Mr.Brown is looking for his glasses.He thinks he_ them behind in the office yesterday.A.forgot B.put C.set D.left解析：本题考查动词的辨析。短语动词leave sth.behind的意思为“遗忘；忘记带”。答案:D15.Tom looked at Jenny,tears_his eyes,and shouted out the words_in his heart for years.A.filling；having been hidden B.filled；hiddenC.filling；hidden D.filled；hiding解析：第一个空为伴随状语，tears为filling的逻辑主语；第二个空为过去分词作定语，表示被动。答案:C.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。(2020北京海淀模拟)orange tipI was 11,and my family was preparing to leave the beautiful island,where we had lived for four years:my father was being transferred again.But I had constructed a mental wall against this unsettledness.My fascination with 16 provided me with an endless source of 17 .When I arrived on this little island,I discovered a voriety of butterflies,and I began to 18 them.Catching butterflies isnt 19 ,so I was proud of my collection. 20 there was one that I had yet to capturethe great orange tip.The problem was its 21 habitat:I could only watch these lovely insects 22 gracefully.No matter how high I climbed,these creatures were always just 23 my reach.With only a couple of days before we were to leave,I began to 24 hope of finding my great orange tip.One morning I was at leave to wander the bush keeping a 25 eye out for my beauty.In the heat,butterflies of all sorts floated above the wildflowers on the hillsides. 26 ,the great orange tips remained high above the treetops.But then,I caught a flash of brilliant white out of the 27 of my eye.I looked up and there it was,about a meter away, 28 on a big red flower.I 29 in my tracks.After a long moment,I began to raise my net,little by little, 30 beating fast.I could scarcely believe my eyes. 31 I reached in and grabbed it,with every intention of moving it into the killing jar.But my hand 32 as I reached for the jar.There was the brilliant bloom of orange on the tips of its glowing white wings,and I could feel the creatures 33 between my fingers.And then,on an impulse(冲动),I tossed it into the clear,bright air and watched it float away.High above the nearby trees it 34 and then disappeared from sight. 35 is like that.16.A.travel B.nature C.islands D.flowers解析：下文提到捕捉蝴蝶，说明作者对自然有强烈的爱好。答案:B17.A.amazement B.information C.motivation D.envionment解析：因为对自然的热爱，所以经常会有一些惊奇的发现。答案:A18.A.notice B.raise C.display D.collect解析：下文collection暗示选collect。答案:D19.A.usual B.hard C.easy D.funny解析：正是因为不容易捕捉，才会对自己的收集感到骄傲。答案:C20.A.And B.But C.Therefore D.Besides解析：表示转折:虽然捕捉到很多，仍然有一种没捉到。答案:B21.A.high B.long C.fast D.often解析：根据下文no matter how high暗示。答案:A22.A.flowing B.floating C.jumping D.running解析：根据下文floated暗示:蝴蝶在空中飞就像漂浮在空中一样。答案:B23.A.by B.for C.against D.beyond解析：beyond ones reach 够不到。答案:D24.A.hold up B.put up C.give up D.keep up解析：因为即将离开，所以他也放弃捕捉蝴蝶的念头。答案:C25.A.careful B.tearful C.greedy D.sleepy解析：keep a careful eye for仔细观察。答案:A26.A.In turn B.In common C.As well D.As usual解析：as usual 像往常一样。答案:D27.A.edge B.touch C.corner D.sight解析：the corner of ones eye 眼角。答案:C28.A.gathered B.settled C.performed D.ploughed解析：settle on 落在上。答案:B29.A.froze B.puzzled C.stared D.rushed解析：根据下面暗示:after a long moment 可知他因为太感意外而停住不动。答案:A30.A.the tree B.the net C.my heart D.my hand解析：因激动而心脏跳动快。答案:C31.A.Gently B.Seriously C.Luckily D.Actively解析：gently 用来形容小男孩小心翼翼的情景。答案:A32.A.rose B.fell C.stopped D.stretched解析：由于他在拿蜜蜂时，感受到它的恐惧，因此他的手停下来。答案:C33.A.movement B.existence C.joy D.fear解析：句意:他能够感觉到蜜蜂因恐惧在他的手中颤抖。答案:D34.A.hung B.started C.parked D.sailed解析：蝴蝶又在空中翱翔。答案:D35.A.Help B.Love C.Interest D.Success解析：结尾给出点睛之笔，强调人与动物之间应该互相关爱。答案:B.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。Many people think a telephone is essential.But I think it is a pest and a time waster.Very often you find it impossible to escape from some idle or curious chatter-box,or from somebody who wants something for nothing.If you have a telephone in your own house,you will admit that it tends to ring when you are asleep,or in the middle of a meal or a conversation,or when you are just going out,or when you are taking your bath.Are you strong minded enough to ignore it,to say to yourself,“Ah,well,it will all be the same in a hundred years time” You are not.You think there may be some important news or messages for you.I can assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or later.Have you never rushed dripping from the bath,or chewing from the table,or dazed from the bed,only to be told that you are a wrong number?But you will say,you need not have your name printed in the telephone directory,and you can have a telephone which is only usable for outgoing calls.Besides,you will say,isnt it important to have a telephone in case of emergencyillness,an accident,or fire?Of course,you are right,but here in a thickly populated country like England one is seldom far from a telephone in case of dreadful necessity.I think perhaps I had better try to justify myself by trying to prove that what I like is good.I admit that in different circumstancesif I were a tycoon(business VIP),for instance,or bed ridden I might find a telephone essential.But then if I were a taxi-driver I should find a car essential.Let me put it another way:there are two things for which the English seem to show particular talent;one is mechanical invention,the other is literature.My own business happens to be with the use of words but I see I must now stop using them.For I have just been handed a slip of paper to say that somebody is waiting to speak to me on the telephone.I think I had better answer it.After all,one never knows,it may be something important.36.The passage is mainly discussing _.A.that we should be strong enough to ignore a phone callB.that important message will reach you sooner or laterC.whether its necessary to answer all phone callsD.whether it is necessary to have a telephone解析：通读全文，尤其是文章的第一段和最后一段可以得出此结论。答案:D37.Judging from the passage,who is strong-minded enough to ignore a phone call?A.The author. B.A tycoon.C.A taxi-driver. D.Hardly anyone.答案:D38.According to the passage,the author_.A.thinks the telephone should go out of our lifeB.likes to be different from other peopleC.thinks the telephone is annoyingD.speaks favourably of a telephone解析：文章的第二句就说明了作者的观点，后面又作了进一步的补充说明。答案:C39.In the authors opinion,which of the following is NOT true?A.Nearly everyone has been told a wrong number.B.Its necessary for everyone to have a telephone.C.He himself can not decide whether to answer a call.D.A telephone directory may bring in unexpected calls.解析：从文章的第二段得出答案。答案:B
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