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模块2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection1.affect vt.影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭 effect 为名词be greatly affected 很受感动/影响 be affected by heat 中暑have an effect/impact/influence on 对有影响take effect开始起作用；见效区分以下易混此afford；承担得起，支付得起 offer; 主动提供 effort: 努力2. contain, include, including, included(1)contain :包含,两者性质不同 如Apples contain vitamin.(2) include: 包括，性质相同 如:Everybody went to the cinema including Tom.(3) including A / A included : 包括A:3. pay attention to注意Hold/attract/catch/draw/get ones attention吸引某人的注意fix/focus ones attention on集中注意力于 listen attentively 专心听4.appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢；appreciate + doing; I would appreciate it if you can do me that favor.感激5.(1)for certain/sure 无疑地；确定地(2)make sure /certain 把弄清楚；确保be sure of (about) sth.对确信、肯定6.die out 灭绝；die away（声音、光线、风等）渐渐消失die down 平息；（渐渐）熄灭；缓和die off（家族、种族等）相继死亡； die of 死于内因（饥饿，疾病）die from 死于外因（车祸等）be dying for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/渴望做某事e into being：形成；产生come into effect 开始生效 come into existence 开始存在come into fashion开始流行，风靡come into action 开始行动come into use 开始使用8. succeed in doing sth. : 成功做某事 = manage to do ; fail to do sth. 做某事未能成功 名词success ， 形容词 successful另外：succeed: 接替，继任 successor 接替者，继任者 Who will succeed John as our president ?9. employ :1）雇佣； 2）运用，使用；如：This method has been employed in teaching.3）利用（时间，精力） be employed in doing: 花时间做某事；忙于10. respond (to):回答，反应，响应11. mercy: 仁慈 at the mercy of:任凭的摆布，完全受支配12. be +being +done 进行时态的被动 13. be in danger of 有危险 endangered: 濒危的14. wild 野生的，疯狂地，未开发的 be wild with joy 欣喜若狂15. be at a loss 不知所措 =be confused=be puzzled=feel all/completely at sea
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