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课题名称名词性从句学习目标：1. 复习高考要点及真题分析2. 通过适当练习加以巩固学习难点：1.从属连词that的用法2.高考真题分析一、历届高考试题分析例1、_ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires答案为C【解析】本句的结构为It is +动词的过去分词+that 引导主语从句。经常用于这种结构的动词还有say, report, think, hope, expect, consider, suggest等。例2、There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need_.A. that .to be improved B. which.to be improvedC. where .improving D .when.improving答案为A。【解析】考查同位语从句。因为先行词在从句中不作任何成份，因此用关系词that，故B、C、D均不正确。对于第2个空格，need既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词。作实义动词时后跟动词不定式，即need to do sth.，另外 road conditions与improve之间是被动关系，因此是need to be improved(need to be done=need doing)。译文：私家车受欢迎所涉及到的新问题是道路状况需要改善。例3、_made the school proud was_ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D.That; because答案为B。【解析】what引导主语从句，在主语从句中作主语；that引导表语从句，在表语从句中起连接作用。例4、Theres a feeling in me_well never know what a UFO isnot ever.A. that B. which C. of which D. what答案为A。【解析】同位语从句that well never know what a UFO isnot ever作a feeling的同位语，解释a feeling的具体内容。that连接同位语从句时，只起连接作用不作从句的任何成分。译文：我有一个这样的感觉，我们不会知道什么是UFO永远不会。例5、Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats_ it takes to do anything well.A. what B. that C. which D. why答案为A。【解析】这是一个表语从句，what在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成“It takes sth. to do sth.”的句型。译文：坚定不移是一种品质坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。例6、When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _he wants.A. what B. which C. when D. that答案为A。【解析】这是一个宾语从句，wants后面缺少宾语，所以要填写what。Alwaysgive the monkey exactly what he wants是一句谚语，意思是“永远不折不扣地给予对方他想要的东西。”译文：当你在找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远不折不扣地给予对方他想要的东西。例7、Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. while B. that C. when D. as答案为B。【解析】这是一个同位语从句。that引导从句作information的同位语，解释information的具体内容。注意：that和what引导名词性从句(主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句)的区别：that引导名词性从句，只起引导作用，在从句中不作成分。that引导宾语从句时，that可省略，而在其他三个从句中，that虽不作成份，一般也不省略；what在这四个名词从句中一定作成分，作主语、宾语、表语或补语。译文：有消息说，更多的中学毕业生将进入大学。例8、What the doctors really doubt is_ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. when B. how C. whether D. why答案选C。【解析】这是一个表语从句。根据doubt一词可知，所怀疑的应是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。这句话的意思是“医生真的怀疑我妈妈是否能从重病中很快康复。”例9、I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that_ you had a few days off?A. why B. when C. what D. where答案为A。【解析】这是一个why引导的表语从句，表示原因。这句话的意思是“这就是你为什么离开几天的原因吗?”例10、_she couldnt understand was_fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What.why B. That.what C. What.because D. Why.that答案选A。【解析】主语从句she couldnt understand缺少宾语，要用What引导。表语从句fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons是一个完整的句子，要用why引导，意思是“为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣”。第三节 巩固练习1. _ the 2020;2020 Olympic Games will be held in Paris is not known yetA. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That2. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.A. while B. thatC. ifD. for3._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. There B. This C. ThatD. It4.The whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware _she had gone .A. that whereB. of the place which C. of what D. of where5._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter6._ you have done might do harm to other people.A. That B. What C. Which D. This7._ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The reason C. Whoever D. Who8._ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. What B. That C. How D. Where9._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever10.The question remains _the Party can win the majority of the people .A. thatB. if C. whether D. /11. I remember_ this used to be a quiet village.A. when B. how C. where D. what12. You cant imagine_ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were excited13. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.A .anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who14. Can you make sure_ the gold ring ?A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put15. No one can be sure _ in a million years.A. what man will look like B. what will man look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like16. Can you tell me_ ?A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is whoC. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman17. They want to know_ do to help us.A. what can they B .what they canC. how they canD. how can they18. Would you please tell me_ the airport ?A. how I can get toB. how can I get toC. where I can get toD. where I can get to19. It was a matter of_ would take the position.A. who B.whoever C. whom D. whomever20. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_.A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is21. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the school master _ he had the day before.A. that B. how C. where D. what22. Go and get your coat. Its_ you left it.A. there B. where C .there where D. where there23. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _ I got wet through.A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres whyD. Its how24.It is important _youwin or lose ; what matters is how you play the game .A. whetherB. as if C. whom D. that25. There was much certainty _the board of directors would agree to our various proposals for increasing sales.A. whichB. why C. / D. that26. They have no idea at all_.A. where he has goneB. there did he goC. which place has he gone D. where has he gone27. Greenland, _ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.A. it is the largest B. that is the largestC. is the largest D. the largest28._ is no possibility_ Bob can win the first prize in the matchA. TherethatB. ItthatC. TherewhetherD. Itwhether29. We will soon discuss the problem _we should take some effective measures to protect the animals and plants in our region.A. if B. whether C. thatD. ever since30._ is quite clear.A. Where is the fighting B. Why is the fightingC. What war is D. What is war being31. The reason _ he didnt come to our party was _ he took a missing boy back home on his way.A. whybecause B. whythat C. thatwhyD. thatthat32._ that not all government officials are honest.A. It seems to me B. In my opinion, I believeC. My believing is D. I think in my mind33._ is more and less advanced can pass the test.A. Anyone B. Who C. Whoever D. A student34. _ land ownership in some counties is unfair _ obvious.A. WhatisB. WhetherareC. Thatis D. Ifis35.The reason I plan to go is _if I dont.A. because she will be disappointedB. that she will be disappointedC. because she will have a disappointmentD. on account of she will be disappointed36. She wanted to know_.A. whether I knew her and where did she workB. if I know her and the factory she worked thereC. whether I knew her and the factory she workedD. if I knew her and the factory where she worked37. My father wouldnt tell me_ his new car.A. how much he paid for B. how much did he payC. he paid how much for D. did he pay how much38. A simple experiment shows_ air has some strength.A. what B. that C. which D. who39.I cant tell _A. what one my brother likes bestwhich one my brother likes bestB. that one does my brother like bestC. which one does my brother like best40._we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhichC. whetherD. What
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