2020届高考英语二轮专题训练 阅读理解（28）

2020届高考英语二轮专题训练：阅读理解（28）AThere are some new drivers going back to school. Teens who have recently gotten their drivers licenses may be taking the wheel to drive to school this fall. However, parents fear when their teen starts driving. And it turns out that such parental fears are justifiedso its worth reviewing how to keep your teen safe while he or she is behind the wheel.Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death in U. S. teens. Drivers 16 to 19 years old are at the greatest risk for crashes. In fact, their risk is 4 times greater than for older drivers. The teens at the greatest risk are those who are male, those carrying other teenage passengers in the car, and those still in their first year of driving. Nearly 50 percent of teen deaths related to automobile crashes happen on Fridays Saturdays or Sundays between the hours of 3 p. m. and midnight.Why are teens at higher risk for motor vehicle crashes?Development. Teens havent completely matured mentally and have greater risk-taking behaviors, possibly because they tend to underestimate the risk associated with a particular behavior. Teens also have a greater tendency to speed and to drive too close to the cars in front of them.No seatbelts. Teens have the lowest rate of seatbelt use among all driving groups.Alcohol. At least 25 percent of motor vehicle deaths in teens are related to alcohol use.Technological distractions (分散注意力）.Cell phones, textingMP3 players, and the like can all distract drivers greatlyand who more than teenagers?Be aware of your teen s driving practices and discuss safe driving habits when opportunities present themselves. Check out the applications and devices now available for restricting your teens use of technology while driving. Some applications alert you to when your teen is texting while the vehicle is moving. Another device blocks incoming and outgoing texts when the car is runningincoming messages get an automatic reply ( e. g, I m driving right now)，and phone calls go directly to voicemail. You can also get notifications if your teen tries to shut off the program. There are also GPS programs that let you know your new driver s whereabouts at all times. All in all, you cant be too cautious when teaching your teen how to be safe on the road.55. What factor is least related to the teen drivers high risks of crashes?A. Driver age. B. Passenger gender. C. Driving experience. D. Driving time.56.Teens probably turn away their attention from driving when they are_.A. using no seatbeltsB. drinking waterC. carrying passengers,D. answering cell phones57.According to the passage, which should be prevented during teens driving?A. Texting. B. GPS programs. C. Automated replies. D. Voicemail.58.The author writes the last paragraph in order to_.A.offer parents practical suggestionsB.summarize teen s driving practicesC.advocate different driving habitsD. establish examples for the futureBMost young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some formsfootball, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion of climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “ matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year by year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.46. What sports are popular among people in winter in the passage?A. Soccer and golf. B. Skiing and skating.C. Cycling and hockey. D. Mountaineering.47. The underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by _.A. strong emotion B. good wayC. better feeling D. enough affection48. Mountaineering is a sport, not a game because_.A. it has man-made rulesB. it is too dangerous for climbersC. it cant bring people joy or leisureD. it is free for climbers to use their own methods49. We know from the passage that _.A. mountaineering has no appeal for peopleB. physical quality is more important than mental one for climbersC. a mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirtyD. it is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps50. What is the best title for the passage?A. Sports in winter B. Team work in climbingC. Mountaineering D. The quality for mountaineeringCAnswering the Community Needs of Our CityThe Silver City Council recognizes that citizens have certain needs. To better meet your needs, we have made several changes to community facilities in 2020. This chart shows how we have tried to make your life better.TransportThree stations for the suburbs have been added to the western train service.20 new buses for the southern line were purchased in January.50 per cent of city bus-stops have been upgraded.Buses to the eastern suburbs will run every 15 minutes.CommunicationBroadband cable is now available to all parts of the city.All of the new Government buildings are smart-wired for better computerservice!Medical FacilitiesThe new state-of-the-art Nightingale Hospital was opened in June.To overcome a shortage of trained medical staff at Dover Hospital, 10 doctorshave been employed from overseas.Some facilities at Station Street Hospital have been upgraded.EducationTextbooks will be free to all primary students in 2020 !Rental for private schools has been reduced.Teachers report that the no hat - no play rule has been successful.Protection and SecurityExtra police now patrol (巡逻) the tourist areas.50 new police officers graduated in July and have taken up duties in the city area.Entertainment / RecreationThe John Street basketball courts have been re-surfaced !The new Central Community Building opened in May.5,000 new fiction books were bought for the Silver City Library.72. The public notice is from _.A. the community B. the local governmentC. the citizens D. a travel agency73. The notice is mainly about _.A. the work carried out by the people of Silver CityB. the facilities available in Silver CityC. some improvements in Silver CityD. information for interested tourists74. All the following are true EXCEPT that _.A. both residents and tourists can enjoy more security nowB. Station Street Hospital had out-dated facilities before 2020C. primary students had to pay for their textbooks in 2020D. Dover Hospital is still short of trained medical staff75. Which of the following changes would tourists to Silver City be most happy with?A. Travel books are provided in the new library.B. Traveling by train is more convenient in Silver City.C. Free medical treatment is available at Station Street Hospital.D. There are more police officers on duty now.DGET YOUR DEGREE AT HOMEHave you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job or career? 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Harcourt E-mail：Harcourtlearningcom41This advertisement aims at calling on people toAattend fulltime universitiesBwork part time to further their educationCimprove their education at home to get better jobsDearn their degrees in different ways that suit them42Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement?AThe way how you will get your degreeBTuition priceCThe hot fields you will be preparing yourself forDThe length of time it will take you to get a degree.43What does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric，IBM，Ford，etc?ATo show that their training is widely used in the countryBTo show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the USCTo prove the value of their training in every areaDTo show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies44It seems to the writer that the greatest attraction for people to take their training is Aits convenienceBthe degrees nation-wide recognitionCthe economic benefit it will bring aboutDthe lowest tuition price people will pay45How many ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct?AOne BTwo CThreeDFourA 【文章大意】本文主要讲述青少年驾车容易遭到车祸，其事故率比成人大得多，分析了其原因并给家长提出了合理的建议。55. B 细节理解题 文章第二段第二行提到了驾驶者的年龄“Drivers 16 to 19 years old are at the greatest risk for crashes.” 文章第二段第五行提到了驾驶者的驾驶经验“and those still in their first year of driving”文章第二段结尾处提到事故多发生在周末的下午三点至午夜“Nearly 50 percent of teen deaths related to automobile crashes happen on Fridays Saturdays or Sundays between the hours of 3 p. m. and midnight.”56. D 细节理解题 “青少年在下面哪一种情况下开车时分散注意力”，“Technological distractions (分散注意力）.Cell phones, texting， MP3 players, and the like can all distract drivers greatly ”。 cell phones 即指接听电话。57. A 细节理解题。 “青少年在开车时应该避免下面哪一项”，A项“发手机短信”，B项“GPS导航”，C项“自动回复”，D项“语音留言” 文章最后一段第四行“Some applications alert you to when your teen is texting while the vehicle is moving.”在你的孩子开车发短信息时有些设备会让你警惕。所以“texting”是开车时应该避免的行为。58. A 猜测作者意图题 最后一段“Be aware of your teen s driving practices and discuss safe” 及 “Check out the applications and devices now available for restricting your teens” 及“There are also GPS programs. 及 “All in all, you cant be too cautious when teaching ” 从以上的语句可以看出作者是在提建议。B 【文章大意】本文叙述了登山运动的独特之处以及登山运动员所要战胜的困难。登山运动员不遵循一些人为的规则，而是自由的用自己的方法来攀登，因此登山属于一种运动而不是一种比赛。登山运动员不仅要战胜内心的强迫意识而且要战胜自然界的力量。46【答案】B【 解析】细节理解题。根据or in winter, skating or skiing.可知冬季人们喜爱的运动有滑雪和滑冰。故选B47【答案】A【 解析】词义猜测题。根据willing to suffer cold and hardship and to take risks in high mountains可知登山运动员愿意遭受寒冷和辛苦，冒险登山需要的是很强的热情和激情。故选A48【答案】D【 解析】推理判断题。根据Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.可知登山运动员不遵循一些人为的规则，而是自由的用自己的方法来攀登，因此登山属于一种运动而不是一种比赛。故选D。49【答案】D【 解析】推理判断题。根据But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.可知50岁或60岁的男人攀登最高山阿尔卑斯山是很常见的，是有可能的。故选D。50【答案】C【 解析】标题归纳题。全文围绕着登山运动的独特之处，以及登山运动员需要战胜的困难，可知本文主要讲的是登山运动。故选C。C 答案 72.B 73.C 74.D 75.DD 答案： 41-45 CBCCD