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必修2 Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines二. 重难点讲解1. achievement n. 成就，功业，伟绩；Climbing Mount Everest is a great achievement. 登上埃非尔士峰是一个重大成就。 achieve vt. 达到（目的）；取得（胜利）；完成 do or finish something well after trying hard Maurice has achieved his hope of becoming a doctor. 莫里斯实现了成为一名医生的愿望。 2. replace vt. 替换；取代；轮换 put one thing in place of another thing More new machines will be installed to replace the old ones. 将安装更多新机器来代替旧机器。 Lao Yang was elected to replace Lao Zhu in the committee. 老杨当选为委员，来代替老朱。 3. amateur n.C 业余爱好者,业余技艺家，非专家at, in（利用业余从事文学、艺术、运动等的人）an amateur at music 业余音乐家 adj. 业余的，非职业的，非专家的 amateur gardening 业余园艺 amateur athletics 业余运动员 4. delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的 very pleased; happy I am delighted to see you. 见到你很高兴。 content adj. 高兴的 5. evidence n.U 证据，证明 proof; something that shows what has happened and why it has happened There is no evidence that he is guilty. 没有证据证明他有罪。 His wet coat was evidence that he had been outside. 他的外衣湿了，证明他出去过。 His work is evidence of his skill. 他的工作说明了他的技术。 6. cultural adj.（有关）文化的；文化上的 cultural exchange 文化交流 cultural conflict 文化上的冲突 抵触 culture n. 文化 development of the arts and sciences in society Universities are centers of culture. 大学是文化中心。 That ancient city was a center of culture. 那座古城曾经是一个文化中心。 He has studied the cultures of Eastern countries. 他研究过东方国家的文化。 7. review vt. 温习 study again; look at again We must review our lessons every day. 我们必须每天复习。 He is reviewing his lessons in the library. 他在图书馆复习功课。 vt. 回顾 look back on He reviewed the whole of his past life. 他回顾了自己过去的整个一生。 vt. 评论 examine to give an account of; write a critical notice of Mr. Brown reviews books for a living. 布朗先生靠写书评为生。 He reviews books for the newspaper. 他为报纸写书评。 vt. 检阅 inspect formally and officially He reviewed a guard of honor in the company of the President. 他在总统的陪同下检阅了仪仗队。 The commander is reviewing his troops. 司令员在检阅部队。 vt. 观察；检查 look at with care; examine He reviewed his work of the past year. 他检查了去年的工作。 n. 复习；温习 the act of reviewing, or studying again At the close of the term we shall have a general review. 学期结束，我们将进行一次总复习。 n. 评论；批评 an account of a book giving its merits and faults; a criticism The newspaper gave a review of the new book. 报纸对这本新书作了评论。 n. 检查；检阅 a formal, official inspection, esp. of naval or military forces There will be a review of the troops tomorrow. 明天要阅兵。 8. found vt. 建立，创办 start a group, school, business, etcHenry VIII founded the Church of England. 享利八世创建了英国国教。 The Peoples Republic of China was founded on October 1, 1949. 中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立。 The hospital was founded last year. 这座医院是去年创办的。 vt. 创立 invent, set going Einstein founded the theory of relativity. 爱因斯坦创立了相对论。 【典型例题】一. 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I tried to call on you last week but your dog simply _ not let me come through the gate.A. could B. would C. might D. should答案：B 解析：would和not连用，表“不肯，总是不”。2. I wonder what it feels like to be one of_ really rich. The Jenkinsons already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying _ third!A. the; a B. the ; the C./;a D./;the答案：A 解析：“the十形容词”表一类人或一类事物，the rich富人；a third又一。3. The second runway of Hong Kong International Airport was officially _ on May 26,1990.A. put into effect B. made use of C. taken notice of D. put into use答案：D 解析：put into use投入使用，启用；put into effect实行，实施；make use of利用，take notice of注意。4. Im not _ my best tonight. Id better not have anything for supper. Perhaps youd _ me some tea.A. trying; give B. doing; offer C. making; bring D. feeling; make答案：D 解析：feel在这里表“身体不舒服”；make tea彻茶。5. Hello,_ It must be about two years since we last met. What have you been doing with yourself? Ive been doing all sorts of things.A. I havent seen you for ages. B. how long have you been like this?C. where have you been these years? D. nice to see you again.答案：A 解析：交际用语，表“好久不见”。6. It was very cold _ they still went swimming.A. although B. but C. however D. though答案：B 解析：but转折连词，表“但是”。7. I couldnt afford to rent a house like this , _ buy it.A. no longer B. no more than C. let alone D. instead答案：C 解析：let alone为固定短语“更不用说”、“不必考虑”。8. A table made of steel costs more than _ made of wood.A. that B. which C. one D. it答案：C 解析：不定代词one的用法，为避免重复，用one表泛指；that则表特指，不合此处用9. Very few experts have _ with complete new answers to the world s economic problems.A. come down B. come around C. come up D. come to 答案：C 解析：come up with提供，提出；come down下来，下降；come up走近，发芽，长出；come to来到，达到，结果是。10. The size of the audience, _ we had expected, was well over one thousand.A. whom B. who C. as D. which答案：C 解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，表“如同”。11 .There are many inconveniences（不方便）that have to be _ when you are camping.A. put up with B. put up C. put off D. put away答案：A 解析：put up with固定短语，容忍、忍耐；put up挂起，张贴，建起；put off延期，推迟；put away放好，把收起来。12. A new technique _ out, the yields（收成）increased by 20% .A. having working B. having been working C. has worked D. had been worked答案：B 解析：根据逗号分开可知空白处不能填入谓语动词，A项从形式上就不对，根据语境应该用现在分词的完成式，此处work out表示“产生结果；有预期的结果，发展为”例如：I wonder how their ideas worked out in practice ? 我很想知道他们的想法在实践中取得了什么结果。13. I should like to try that coat on, but I don t know if it is my _.A. length B. measure C. size D. pattern答案：C 解析：size（服装等的）号码；pattern式样，图样；measure测量，尺寸。14. I didnt mean _ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldnt resist _ one.A. to eat; trying B. to eat; to try C. eating; trying D. eating; to try答案：A 解析：mean to do sth打算做某事，resist（doing）sth固定用法，忍不住做某事。15. The house was sold for $60,000, which was far more than its real _.A. cost B. value C. price D. money答案：B 解析：value（物品本身的）价值，价格；price定价，价格；cost成本，费用。【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）一. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Joe Black had his son 1 . He called the baby Richard, 2 his father, but people usually called him Dick, which is 3 Richard. When little Dick was three, he began to go to kindergarten. Joe thought it was 4 that he was going to be the 5 child in the school, and that he was going to learn to read perfectly in a few months. But to Joes 6 , Dick proved to be an 7 child, neither very quick nor very slow to learn. Joe blamed the 8 of the teaching. To his prejudiced father, Dick could not possibly be anything 9 a genius. The time came for Dick to go on to a primary school, 10 before long, he was taking his first examination. It was in 11 . Joe had a sister, Margaret, who had a daughter. She was 12 than Dick, and cleverer. She had taken 13 examination a year before, and had done well in it. Margaret came to see her brother one day 14 Dicks examination, and after they had talked about different things for some time, Margaret mentioned the examination.“ 15 ? ” she asked.Joe looked a little embarrassed（尴尬）and 16 for a few moments. “Well,” he said at last, “I regret to say that he 17 .” Then he added, “But it wasnt his fault! They cheated him 18 asking him questions about things that happened before the poor boy 19 , so 20 he didnt know the answers.”1. A. when thirties B. in the thirties C. at thirties D. in his thirties2. A. of B .for C. after D. by3. A. short of B. short for C. simple of D. simple for4. A. certain B. sure C. of course D. certainly5. A. strongest B. cleverest C. tallest D. wisest6. A. sorrow B. surprise C. enjoyment D. disappoint7. A. unusual B. usual C. energetic D. average8. A. books B. school C. quality D. teachers9. A. and B. but C. unless D. only10. A. where B. what C. when D. that11. A. mathematics B. English C. history D. physics12. A. younger B. bigger C. taller D. older13. A. a different B. a similar C. a difficult D. the same14. A. before B. later C. ahead of D. after15. A. How about Dick B. How well did Dick do in itC. How was the examination D. How did Dick think16. A. hesitated B. waited C. stopped D. talked17. A. passed B. failed C. missed D. lost18. A. in B. for C. by D. through19. A. knew B. prepared C. was born D. thought20. A. no wonder B. no problem C. in fact D. out of the question二. 阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A There are many international organizations which work to save and protect endangered species(物种)and natural environmentIf you would like more information about any of the organizations listed below, you Call write to the addresses givenFriends of the Earth(FOE)campaigns on a range of problems including rainforests，the countryside，water and air pollution and energyFriends of the Earth International Secretariat POBox 191991000 GDAmsterdamThe NetherlandsGreenpeace uses peaceful but direct action to defend the environment. It campaigns to protect rainforests and sea animals，stop globalwarming and end pollution of air，land and seasIt also opposes nuclear(核)powerGreenpeace InternationalKeizergracht 1761016 DW AmsterdamThe NetherlandsBirdLife International is an organizationwhich works to save endangered birds all over the worldBirdLife InternationalWellbrook CourtGirton RoadCambridge CB3 ONAEnglandWWF-World Wide Fund For Nature is the worlds largest private international organization for the protection of nature and endangered speciesInformation OfficerWWF InternationalAvenue du Mont-Blanc1196 GlandSwitzerland1If you want to learn more about the organizations，you can Acall them Bwrite them a letter Cvisit them Dsend them an e-mail2BirdLife International is an organization trying to Areduce pollution Bdefend rainforestsCprotect ocean animals Dsave endangered birds3If you oppose nuclear power，you can join AFriends of the Earth BWorld Wide Fund For NatureCGreenpeace DBirdLife International4What can we learn about WWF?AIt helps to protect nature and save endangered animalsBIt is the worlds largest international organizationCIt works for private companies and rich peopleDIt is a private organization in the United States5Which is the best title for the passage?AEnvironmental Protection Organizations BGlobal Traffic ProblemsCEndangered Animals DNatural BeautyB The beautiful Gothic stone dormitories（宿舍）in which the college freshmen lived were surrounded by a very high but equally beautiful black iron fence. This was to keep the City out. Jersey led herself into the quadrangle（四方院子）with a key. Inside, the landscaping was cool and green. Immense old wooden doors, heavy as coffin lids, led into the Commons. Four weeks before the end of freshman year, and Jersey was still in awe of the campus. Still thrilled that she was here, attending the best college in the nation. Her father had graduated back when the school was all men, and she had been brought up on his college stories.Jersey went to her mail slot, opened it, and found a letter from home. Jersey loved mails. Going to college was worth it just for the mail. She ripped open the letter, which had only one word. ENJOY! said Dads handwriting. Wrapped in his letterhead was a hundred dollar bill. Jersey laughed to herself. Dad was so tickled that his little girl was attending his Alma Mater（母校）. All year long he had been celebrating by sending money .Oh, goody! she thought. Im going to get those shoes Mai found at the Downtown Mall.Mai was one of Jerseys two roommates, a serious competitor for Worlds Best Shopper. While lesser shoppers found anything in any store, Mai zeroed in on terrific bargains at every counter. And Jerseys other roommate, Susan, had unbelievably good fashion sense. Susan could take some disgusting（令人厌恶的）orange-and- turquoise（青绿色）scarf（围巾）not fit for a preschoolers bath towelpair it with just the right shirt and necklace, and make herself look like a million dollars.Jerseys proud father was under the impression that she was enjoying classes, boys, dorm life, and the coastand she wasbut better than anything, Jersey enjoyed shopping with Mai and Susan. Unfortunately, Mai and Susan had labs on Mondays and, being dedicated future research scientists, would work right through dinner. Shopping alone rots, thought Jersey, who cares about shoes unless Mai and Susan are along to giggle and criticize and compare?The hundred dollars burned, dying to be spent 6. Which of the following is NOT true about the college Jersey went to?A. It was once a college only for boys. B. It carried a strong authority in the country.C. Jerseys father had been a student in this college. D. It was fenced up to keep the City out.7. The underlined part means _.A. respectful with fear B. proud of C. excited with horror D. regretful8. Which is NOT right about Mai?A. She had a good sense of fashion and wanted to compete for the Worlds Best Shopper.B. She was always able to buy something at a good price.C. She was a science student and was determined to be a scientist.D. She shared the same room with Jersey and Susan.9. We can infer that the one-hundred-dollar bill _.A. was mailed in a letter by Jerseys father because he had not sent her money for a yearB. was to be saved in a bank for Jerseys future dorm lifeC. was probably to be exchanged for shoesD. would be spent right away, when Jersey went shopping with Mai and Susan10. This passage is probably from _.A. a news report B. a novel C. an ad D. a magazine试题答案一. 1. D in his thirties在他30多岁时。2. C 本句意为以他父亲的名字为孩子取名。3. B be short for固定短语，“简称”。4. A “It is（was）certain that十从句”，表“肯定”。5. B 根据下句可判断，Joe认为儿子是最聪明的孩子。6. A 根据常理做出此选项，令Joe遗憾的是。7. D average“一般水平的，平常的”，表智力一般。8. C the quality of the teaching教学质量。9. B anything but绝对不（是）。10. A where引导地点状语从句。11. C 由短文最后一句话可推知，应为历史考试。12. D 由13空句可知。13. D 据常理可判断。表一年前参加同样的考试并且表现很好。14. D 联系上下文知应为考试之后。15. B 问Disk考得怎么样。16. A Joe感到窘迫自然会犹豫一会儿才回答。17. B fail不及格，考试失败，其他项表意不对。18. C by表“通过、凭借”意。19. C 本句为幽默回答，问这些在孩子出生前就发生过的事情。20. A no wonder that固定短语，不足为奇。二. 1-5 BDCAA 6-10 D A A C B
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