人教英语选修UnitPoems全学习教案

人教英语人教英语(yn y)选修选修UnitPoems全全第一页，共49页。Book 第二单元词汇讲解第二单元词汇讲解1.convey v.表达，传递表达，传递(思想思想(sxing)、感、感等等)(=communicate)红色之类的颜色可以给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。红色之类的颜色可以给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。传送；输送（传送；输送（take, carry or transport sth to ）管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.Please convey my apologies to your wife.Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.第1页/共48页第二页，共49页。2. concrete adj. 具体的（非想象或猜测的）具体的（非想象或猜测的） 混凝土制的混凝土制的 混凝土混凝土 n. 具体的建议具体的建议 确凿的证据确凿的证据 混凝土建筑物混凝土建筑物3. flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺(rushn)的的 更灵活的设计更灵活的设计 弹性工作时间弹性工作时间4. take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容轻松；不紧张；从容 沉住气！不要惊慌。沉住气！不要惊慌。concrete proposalsconcrete evidencea concrete buildinga more flexible designflexible working hoursTake it easy! Dont panic.第2页/共48页第三页，共49页。医生叫我休息几周。医生叫我休息几周。5.(指人指人)用完用完/耗尽耗尽(供应品供应品)(指供应品指供应品)用完用完/耗尽耗尽汽油快用光了。汽油快用光了。Our petrol is running out.We are running out of petrol.我们剩下我们剩下(shn xi)的时间不多了。的时间不多了。Out time is running out.We are running out of time.run out of run out The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.第3页/共48页第四页，共49页。6.由由-构成构成(guchng)be made up of- =consist of-委员会由委员会由10名成员组成。名成员组成。The committee is made up of ten members.The committee consists of ten members.拓展：拓展：make up1)She spent an hour making (herself) up before the party.2)She puts a lot of make-up on her face.3)I couldnt remember a story to tell the children, so I made one up as I went along.4)We have ten players, so we need one more to make up a team.5)Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.化妆化妆(hu zhung) 化妆品化妆品编造编造(binzo) 补足或补齐补足或补齐 弥补弥补 第4页/共48页第五页，共49页。7. endless (adj.) He is very busy. It seems that he has endless work to do everyday. The hours of waiting seemed endless. He has endless patience with his son.8. translation (n.) 译文中有几个错误。译文中有几个错误。 请把课文做一个粗略请把课文做一个粗略(cl)的翻译。的翻译。无穷的无穷的，无止境的，无止境的endlessly adv.翻译翻译(fny)；译文；译文 There are several errors in translation. Please give a rough translation to the text.第5页/共48页第六页，共49页。in translation 翻译成另一种语言的；非原来语言的翻译成另一种语言的；非原来语言的He is reading the novel in translation.translate (v.) translator (n.) (尤指专职尤指专职(zhunzh)译者；译者；翻译家翻译家translateinto请把下面的句子翻译成英语。请把下面的句子翻译成英语。大多数诗翻译的不好。大多数诗翻译的不好。Its time to translate our ideas into action.Please translate the following sentences into English.Most poetry doesnt translate well.我们该把思想变为行动了。我们该把思想变为行动了。translate“把思想情感用把思想情感用另一种形式表现另一种形式表现(bioxin)出来出来”第6页/共48页第七页，共49页。9. 枝条，支流，部门枝条，支流，部门 n. 分公司，子公司分公司，子公司1）猴子）猴子(hu zi)在树枝间跳来跳去。在树枝间跳来跳去。2）这条河有许多支流。）这条河有许多支流。3) 这家银行在全国都有分行。这家银行在全国都有分行。 branch The monkey was leaping from branch to branch.The river has a lot of branches.The bank has branches all over the country.a branch company第7页/共48页第八页，共49页。10. 10. 特别的，特殊的；挑剔的，讲究的特别的，特殊的；挑剔的，讲究的 尤其尤其(yuq)(yuq)，特别，特别 对对. . 挑剔，讲究挑剔，讲究 1 1）你应该特别注意你的拼写。）你应该特别注意你的拼写。 2 2）她对衣着十分讲究。）她对衣着十分讲究。particularin particular； particularlybe particular aboutYou should pay particular attention to your spelling.She is very particular about her clothes.第8页/共48页第九页，共49页。11. eventually adv 最后最后(zuhu) ；终于；终于eventual adj 最终发生最终发生(fshng)的；的； 结果的结果的He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.After many attempts she eventually managed to get promotion.同义词：同义词：at lastIn the endfinally他工作他工作(gngzu)太努力了，最后竟病倒了。太努力了，最后竟病倒了。他经过多次努力，终于得到了提升。他经过多次努力，终于得到了提升。第9页/共48页第十页，共49页。12. transform vi. Vt. 转化转化(zhunhu)；转换；改造；变换；转换；改造；变换Success and wealth transformed his character.Email has transformed the way people communicate.They ve transformed the old train station into a science museum.词组词组(cz) ：transformation from sth to sth transform from sth to sth从从.转为转为.把把改造改造(gizo)成成.成功和财富改变了他的性格成功和财富改变了他的性格电子邮件改变了人们交流的方式。电子邮件改变了人们交流的方式。他们把老火车站改造成了一座科学博物馆。他们把老火车站改造成了一座科学博物馆。transformation n.彻底改观彻底改观 变化过程变化过程After three weeks we noticed a total transformationin his behaviour .三周后我们发现他的行为举止三周后我们发现他的行为举止全变了全变了第10页/共48页第十一页，共49页。13. appropriate pruprit adj.合适的，适当的，相称的合适的，适当的，相称的(for/to sth) a speech appropriate to the occasion 适宜该场合的演讲适宜该场合的演讲 an appropriate response/ measure/ method 恰如其分的恰如其分的反应反应(fnyng)/适当的措施适当的措施/方法方法 Now that the problem has been identified, appropriate action can be taken.Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party.The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children.第11页/共48页第十二页，共49页。14. exchange iksteind v. .交换，调换交换，调换(diohun)；互换互换(问候问候) exchange+ n+ (with sb)They exchanged stamps. We only exchanged a few words because we were in a hurry.I often exchange information with him. exchange sth for sth 以以.交换交换(jiohun)Ive just bought this tie, but can I exchange it for that one.兑换兑换(duhun) exchange +n. +forCan I exchange pounds for dollars here?in exchange for 交换交换give English lessons in exchange for Russian lessons 用教英语来交换俄语用教英语来交换俄语第12页/共48页第十三页，共49页。15.赞助人，主办者，倡议赞助人，主办者，倡议(chngy)者者, 保人保人发起，举办，发起，举办， 倡议倡议(chngy)The race organizers are trying to attract sponsors.He will be forced to retire from athletics unless he can find a sponsor.The US is sponsoring a campaign about how to protect the Earth.16.测验，试验，试用测验，试验，试用尽力做尽力做 试着做试着做 试穿试穿sponsor try outtry to dotry onThey are trying out a new presenter for the show.第13页/共48页第十四页，共49页。17. 发出发出(叫声等叫声等)；放走；放走(fn zu)，释放；泄露，透漏，释放；泄露，透漏 那个病人发出痛苦的叫声。那个病人发出痛苦的叫声。 她静悄悄地从屋里溜出来。她静悄悄地从屋里溜出来。 谁透漏了这个消息？谁透漏了这个消息？ 放下放下; 使失望使失望; 给轮胎放气给轮胎放气 更不用说，更别提更不用说，更别提 放开，松手放开，松手 算了，放手算了，放手let outThe patient let out a cry of pain.She let herself out of the house very quietly.Who let the news out?let downlet alonelet golet it go第14页/共48页第十五页，共49页。18. n. 负担，负荷物，工作量负担，负荷物，工作量 v. 装货装货(zhun hu)；输入，载入，存储；输入，载入，存储He climbed the hill with a heavy load on his shoulders.Her recovery took a load off my mind. They loaded the ship very quickly.The truck was loaded with bananas.load他背着重物他背着重物(zhn w)爬爬山。山。她恢复健康，使我卸下心中她恢复健康，使我卸下心中(xn zhn)负担。负担。他们迅速地把货物装上船。他们迅速地把货物装上船。那辆卡车装着香蕉那辆卡车装着香蕉第15页/共48页第十六页，共49页。【短语【短语(duny)】 carry a heavy load bear the load take a load off ones mind load sth with sth loads of friends/letters a load of rubbish/garbage/nonsense be loaded with 装有。，载有。装有。，载有。携带携带(xidi)重物重物承担重任承担重任如释重负如释重负(r sh zhng f)(把大量把大量-)装入装入-许多许多-一派胡言一派胡言第16页/共48页第十七页，共49页。Do you know who he is in this picture?Warming up ( 5m)第17页/共48页第十八页，共49页。In the Quiet NightA bed, I see a silver light,I wonder if its frost aground.Looking up, I find the moon bright;Bowing, in homesickness Im drowned.By Li Bai 静夜思静夜思床前明月光，疑是地上床前明月光，疑是地上(d shn)霜。霜。抬头望明月，低头思故乡。抬头望明月，低头思故乡。第18页/共48页第十九页，共49页。春晓春晓春眠春眠(chn min)不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟夜来风雨声，花落知多少夜来风雨声，花落知多少第19页/共48页第二十页，共49页。The Willow The slender tree is dressed in emerald all about,A thousand branches droop like fringes made of jade.But do you know by whom these slim leaves are cut out?The wind of early spring is sharp as scissor blade. By Meng Haoran 咏柳咏柳 碧玉妆成一树高碧玉妆成一树高, 万条垂下绿丝绦万条垂下绿丝绦不知细叶不知细叶(x y)谁裁出谁裁出, 二月春风似剪刀二月春风似剪刀第20页/共48页第二十一页，共49页。poemwho- poettypes of poemshistory/developmenttopics human feelings第21页/共48页第二十二页，共49页。Du Fu( realism )第22页/共48页第二十三页，共49页。Li Bai ( romantic )第23页/共48页第二十四页，共49页。 ( nature )Wang Wei第24页/共48页第二十五页，共49页。Bai Juyi第25页/共48页第二十六页，共49页。Shakespeare(15641616 ) Shelley(17921822 )第26页/共48页第二十七页，共49页。TypesfunnyseriousrealismfantasyromanticclassicalmodernSong/Tang Dynasty第27页/共48页第二十八页，共49页。the seadrinking wineWorld War powerfriendship petsthe countryside imaginationpeace natureTopics第28页/共48页第二十九页，共49页。Human feelingslovedeathhappinesssadnessbroken heartangerhomesick第29页/共48页第三十页，共49页。 Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气虚拟语气Grammar (5m)第30页/共48页第三十一页，共49页。虚拟语气虚拟语气,你掌握你掌握(zhngw)了吗了吗?第31页/共48页第三十二页，共49页。虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气的用法(yn f):(yn f):1. 1. 用于条件用于条件(tiojin)(tiojin)状语从句中状语从句中: :主从主从(zhcng) 句句构构 成成时态时态虚拟条件虚拟条件 从句从句主主 句句例例 句句 与现与现在事实在事实相反的相反的 假设假设 与过与过去事实去事实相反的相反的 假设假设If + 主语主语 + 动词过去动词过去时时 (be用用 were)主语主语 + would/ should/could/ might + 动词动词原形原形 If I had time, I would attend the meeting.If + 主语主语 + had +过去分词过去分词主语主语 + would/ should/could/ might + have+ 过去分词过去分词 If you had taken my advice, youd have passed the exam.第32页/共48页第三十三页，共49页。主从主从(zhcng) 句句构构 成成虚拟虚拟(xn)条件条件 从句从句主主 句句例例 句句 与将与将来情况来情况(qngkung)相反的相反的 假设假设If + 主语主语 + 动词的过动词的过去时去时 If + 主语主语 + were to + 动词原形动词原形 If + 主语主语 + should + 动词原形动词原形主语主语 + would/ should/could/ might + 动词原形动词原形If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. If it were to rain tomorrow, we would put off the sports meeting. If he should not come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting till next week.时态时态第33页/共48页第三十四页，共49页。从句从句(cn j): if + had +过去分词过去分词主句主句: would/ could/should/might have +过去分过去分词词第34页/共48页第三十五页，共49页。If I had not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.= Had not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.第35页/共48页第三十六页，共49页。与过去与过去(guq)(guq)事实相反事实相反; ;与现在事实相反与现在事实相反第36页/共48页第三十七页，共49页。与过去事实与过去事实(shsh)(shsh)相反相反; ;第37页/共48页第三十八页，共49页。=If he had no pension,=If he had no pension,与现在与现在(xinzi)事实相反事实相反与现在事实与现在事实(shsh)相反相反第38页/共48页第三十九页，共49页。表示与过去事实表示与过去事实(shsh)相反的假设相反的假设Practice (5m)第39页/共48页第四十页，共49页。表示表示(biosh)与现在事实相反的假设与现在事实相反的假设第40页/共48页第四十一页，共49页。表示表示(biosh)与过去事实相反的假设与过去事实相反的假设第41页/共48页第四十二页，共49页。表示表示(biosh)与现在事实相反的假设与现在事实相反的假设第42页/共48页第四十三页，共49页。与过去与过去(guq)(guq)事实相反的假设事实相反的假设, ,表示后悔表示后悔. .自责的意思自责的意思第43页/共48页第四十四页，共49页。表示与过去事实相反表示与过去事实相反(xingfn)的假设的假设第44页/共48页第四十五页，共49页。表示与过去事实相反表示与过去事实相反(xingfn)(xingfn)的假设的假设, ,表示后悔表示后悔. .自责的意思自责的意思第45页/共48页第四十六页，共49页。表示与将来表示与将来(jingli)情况相反的假设情况相反的假设第46页/共48页第四十七页，共49页。第47页/共48页第四十八页，共49页。感谢您的观看感谢您的观看(gunkn)。第48页/共48页第四十九页，共49页。